Operation Manual - Network and Routing Protocol
H3C SecPath F1800-A Firewall
In addition, based on whether the network where the destination locates is directly
connected to the router, routes fall into:
Direct route
The router is directly connected to the network where the destination locates.
Indirect route
The router is not directly connected to the network where the destination locates.
In order to prevent the routing table from being too huge, you can set a default route.
All the packets that fail to find the suitable entry will be forwarded through this default
route.
In a complex Internet as shown in
network address. The router R8 is connected with three networks, so it has three IP
addresses and three physical ports, and its routing table is shown in
15.0.0.2
15.0.0.2
15.0.0.0
15.0.0.0
15.0.0.1
15.0.0.1
R2
R2
14.0.0.0
14.0.0.0
14.0.0.1
14.0.0.1
Figure 2-2 The Routing Table
Routers support configuring static routes and a series of dynamic route protocols,
such as RIP, OSPF, IS-IS and BGP. In addition, routes in work can automatically
obtain some directly connected routes based on interface state and user
configuration.
2.2 Routing Management Policy
The router supports the configuration of a series of dynamic routing protocols such as
RIP, OSPF, Integrated IS-IS and BGP, as well as the static routes. The static routes
configured by the user are managed together with the dynamic routes discovered by
the routing protocol in the router. The static routes and the routes learned or
configured by different routing protocols can also be shared with each other.
16.0.0.3
16.0.0.3
16.0.0.2
16.0.0.2
16.0.0.0
16.0.0.0
R 7
R 7
R 6
R 6
16.0.0.2
16.0.0.2
R5
R5
13.0.0.3
13.0.0.3
13.0.0.2
13.0.0.2
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.1
13.0.0.0
13.0.0.0
13.0.0.4 11.0.0.1
13.0.0.4 11.0.0.1
14.0.0.2
14.0.0.2
13.0.0.1
13.0.0.1
R3
R3
R 1
R 1
12.0.0.2
12.0.0.2
11.0.0.2
11.0.0.2
12.0.0.0
12.0.0.0
12.0.0.3
12.0.0.3
12.0.0.1
12.0.0.1
Chapter 2 IP Routing Protocol Overview
Figure
2-2, the number in each network is the
The routing table of router R8
The routing table of router R8
10.0.0.2
10.0.0.2
Destination
Destination
host
host
location
location
10.0.0.0
10.0.0.0
10.0.0.0
10.0.0.0
2
2
11.0.0.0
11.0.0.0
3
3
R 8
R 8
12.0.0.0
12.0.0.0
1
1
13.0.0.0
13.0.0.0
11.0.0.0
11.0.0.0
14.0.0.0
14.0.0.0
15.0.0.0
15.0.0.0
16.0.0.0
16.0.0.0
R 4
R 4
5-25
Figure
2-2.
Forwarding
Forwarding
Port
Port
passed
passed
router
router
2
2
Directly
Directly
1
1
Directly
Directly
1
1
11.0.0.2
11.0.0.2
Directly
Directly
3
3
13.0.0.2
13.0.0.2
3
3
10.0.0.2
10.0.0.2
2
2
2
2
10.0.0.2
10.0.0.2
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