PROPELLER SHAFTS
1 6 - 1
P R O P E L L E R S H A F T S
C O N T E N T S
page
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
PROPELLER SHAFT REPLACEMENT
8
UNIVERSAL JOINT REPLACEMENT
SERVICE DIAGNOSIS/PROCEDURES
3
page
15
10
G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T I O N
PROPELLER SHAFTS
The basic function of a propeller shaft is to trans
mit power from one point to another. The shaft is de
signed to send torque through an angle from the
transmission (transfer case on 4WD vehicles) to the
axle (Fig. 1).
The propeller shaft must operate through con
stantly changing relative angles between the trans
mission and axle. It also must be capable of changing
length while transmitting torque. The axle rides sus
pended by springs in a floating motion. This means
the propeller shaft must contract, expand and change
operating angles. This is accomplished through uni
versal joints. The U-joints permit the propeller shaft
to operate at different angles. The slip joints (or
yokes) permit contraction or expansion.
Tubular propeller shafts are balanced by the man
ufacturer with weights spot welded to the tube.
The propeller shaft is designed and built with t h e
yoke lugs in line with each other. This is called phas
ing. This design produces the smoothest running con
dition. An out of phase shaft can cause a vibration.
Before undercoating a vehicle, the propeller
shaft a n d the U-joints should b e covered. This
S L I P Y
O
K
E B
O
O
T
FRONT
PROPELLER
SHAFT
REAR
PROPELLER SHAFT
Fig. 1 Front and Rear Propeller Shafts (4 WD)
J9216-23