Method Of Operation; Directional Comparison Scheme - Siemens siprotec 7SA6 User Manual

Distance protection
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Functions
6.6.1

Method of Operation

Switching On and
Off
6.6.1.1

Directional Comparison Scheme

Principle
6-122
The teleprotection function can be switched on and off by means of the parameter
 )&7 7HOHS (), or via the system interface (if available) and via binary inputs
(if these are allocated). The switched state is saved internally (refer to Figure 6-70)
and secured against loss of auxiliary supply. It is only possible to switch on from the
source where previously it had been switched off from. To be active, it is necessary
that the function is switched on from all three switching sources.
"!
A8UÃUryrƒÃ@A
ON
„1"
OFF
EF TeleprotOFF
EF Teleprot.ON
System port: EF Telep. OFF
System port: EF Telep. ON
Figure 6-70
Switching on and off of the signal transmission logic
The directional comparison scheme is a permissive scheme. In Figure 6-71 the
is shown.
ation scheme
When the earth fault protection recognizes a fault in the forward direction, it initially
sends a permissive signal to the opposite line end. If a permissive signal is also
received from the remote end, the trip signal is passed on to the tripping relay.
Accordingly it is a prerequisite for fast tripping that the fault is recognized in the forward
direction at both line ends.
The send signal can be prolonged by T
send signal only comes into effect if the protection has already issued a trip command.
This ensures that the permissive signal releases the opposite line end even if the earth
fault is very rapidly cleared by a different independent protection.
A
E/F.
frwd.
T
S
&
&
Figure 6-71
Operation scheme of the directional comparison method
≥1
S
R
S
R
(parameter setting). The prolongation of the
S
≥1
transm.
trip
rec.
EF Telep. OFF
B
≥1
transm
T
S
&
&
trip
rec.
7SA6 Manual
C53000-G1176-C133-1
X
oper-
E/F.
frwd.

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