Appendix C
Equilibration
Equilibration is reached when the pressure change per equilibration time interval (first derivative) is
less than 0.01% of the average pressure during the interval. Both the first derivative and average pres-
sure are calculated using the Savitzky-Golay
following equations are those used to compute weighted average and first derivative, respectively, for
the 6th point of an 11-point window.
–
36 P
+
11
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
P
=
avg
5 P
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
P
=
chg
P
=
100%
pcp i
where the numerical constants are from the Savitzky-Golay convolution arrays, and
P
=
avg
P
=
chg
P
=
pcp,i
P
=
i
If a non-zero value that is too small is entered for the maximum equilibration time, the
points are collected before equilibration is reached.
If P
is greater than 0.995 times the current Po, equilibration will not take place until
avg
the Minimum equilibration delay for P/Po 0.995 has expired, in addition to the standard
equilibration criteria.
C-6
1
P
+
9 P
+
P
+
44 P
1
10
2
–
P
+
4 P
–
P
11
1
10
2
P
chg
----------
P
avg
average pressure
change in pressure
percent change per interval
th
i
pressure reading taken at equilibrium intervals
convolution method for polynomial functions. The
+
P
+
69 P
+
P
9
3
8
429
+
3 P
–
P
+
2 P
9
3
8
110
ASAP 2460 Operator's Manual
+
84 P
+
P
+
89 P
4
7
5
–
P
+
P
–
P
4
7
5
246-42800-01 - Aug 2013
6
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