Leica GPS1200+ Technical Reference Manual page 167

Geodetic satellite receiver
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Instrument source
Coordinate quality
Manage...\Data
The instrument source describes where the coordinate triplet was measured or entered. The
options are GPS, TPS, LGO or Level.
Description
The Coordinate Quality is
computed on the rover for code solutions and phase fixed solutions.
an indicator for the quality of the observations.
an indicator for the current satellite constellation.
an indicator for different environmental conditions.
derived such that there is at least a two third probability that the computed position devi-
ates from the true position by less than the CQ value.
different from the standard deviation.
CQ versus standard deviation
The standard deviation as CQ would often be too optimistic. This is why the computation of
the CQ in GPS1200+ is not simply based on the basic standard deviation algorithms.
For the standard deviation, there is, statistically, a 39.3 % probability in 2D that the computed
position deviates from the true position by less than the standard deviation. This is not
enough for a reliable quality indicator.
This is particularly true for low redundancy situations such as a constellation of four satellites.
In such a case the RMS converges to zero and the standard deviation would show an unre-
alistically small value.
GPS1200+
167

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