3.4
More Details and Insight
3.4.1
Textbook Timing Equations
The "textbook" equations used to calculate the propagation rate of a PCB are the basis for
spreadsheet calculations for timing margin based on the component parameters. These equations
are:
Equation 3-6. Intrinsic Impedance
Equation 3-7. Stripline Intrinsic Propagation Speed
Equation 3-8. Microstrip Intrinsic Propagation Speed
Equation 3-9. Effective Propagation Speed
Equation 3-10. Effective Impedance
Equation 3-11. Distributed Trace Capacitance
Equation 3-12. Distributed Trace Inductance
®
Intel
820 Chipset Design Guide
=
Z
0
=
S
0
_
STRIPLINE
=
S
1017
.
0
_
MICROSTRIP
=
∗
S EFF
S
0
=
Z
EFF
S
0
=
C
0
Z
=
∗
L
0 12
Z
Advanced System Bus Design
L
0
C
0
(Ω)
ε
1017
.
*
r
(ns/ft)
ε
+
*
0 475
.
*
0 67
.
r
(ns/ft)
C
D
+
1
C
0
(ns/ft)
Z
0
C
D
+
1
C
0
Ω
(
)
0
(pF/ft)
∗
S
0 0
(nH/ft)
3-19