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Manuals and User Guides for Intel 810A3. We have
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Intel 810A3 manual available for free PDF download: Design Manual
Intel 810A3 Design Manual (166 pages)
Chipset Platform
Brand:
Intel
| Category:
Computer Hardware
| Size: 1.02 MB
Table of Contents
3
Table of Contents
11
Introduction
13
About This Design Guide
14
Terminology and Definitions
19
References
19
System Overview
20
Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH)
20
Tv-Out
21
I/O Controller Hub (82801AA ICH)
21
System Configurations
21
Intel ® 810A3 Chipset
22
Platform Initiatives
22
Hub Interface
22
Manageability
23
Ac'97
24
Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface
24
AC'97 with Audio and Modem Codec Connections
25
PGA370 Processor Design Guidelines
27
Electrical Differences for Flexible PGA370 Designs
28
PGA370 Socket Definition Details
28
Platform Pin Definition Comparison for Single Processor Designs
29
Processor Pin Definition Comparison
31
Calculations for 100 Mhz Bus
32
Topology for 370-Pin Socket Designs with Single Ended Termination (SET)
32
Segment Descriptions and Lengths for Figure
32
Trace Width (Space Guidelines)
34
Routing for THRMDP and THRMDN
34
Routing Guidelines for Non-Agtl+ Signals
35
Undershoot/Overshoot Requirements
35
BSEL[1:0] Implementation for PGA370 Designs
35
BSEL[1:0] Circuit Implementation for PGA370 Designs
36
CLKREF Circuit Implementation
36
Undershoot/Overshoot Requirements
36
Examples for CLKREF Divider Circuit
36
Example Resistor Values for CLKREF Divider Circuit (3.3V Source)
37
Connecting RESET# and RESET2# On a Flexible PGA370 Design
37
Reset Strapping Options
37
RESET# Schematic for PGA370 Designs
38
Voltage Regulation Differences
38
Decoupling Guidelines for Flexible PGA370 Designs
38
Capacitor Placement On the Motherboard
39
Thermal/Emi Differences
40
Debug Port Changes
40
TAP Connector Comparison
41
SC242 Processor Design Guidelines
44
Calculations for 100 Mhz Bus
45
Determine General Topology and Layout
45
Solution Space
45
Intel ® Pentium ® III Processor and GMCH AGTL+ Parameters for
45
Segment Descriptions and Lengths for Figure
45
Trace Width:space Guidelines
46
Minimizing Crosstalk
46
Motherboard Layout Rules for Non-Agtl+ (CMOS) Signals
46
Routing Guidelines for Non-Agtl+ Signals
47
THRMDP and THRMDN
47
Additional Considerations
47
Routing for THRMDP and THRMDN
48
Motherboard Frequency Select for SC242 Designs
48
System Bus Frequency Selection Topology for SC242
49
Grounding Retention Mechanism (GRM)
49
Motherboard Interfaces
49
Hole Locations and Keep-Out Zones for Support Components
50
Detailed Drawing of Minimum Ground Pad Size and Location
51
Layout and Routing Guidelines
53
General Recommendations
53
Nominal Board Stackup
54
Component Quadrant Layouts
54
Nominal Board Stackup
54
GMCH Quadrant Layout (Topview)
55
ICH 241-Ubga Quadrant Layout (Topview)
56
Intel 810A3 Chipset Component Placement
56
Uatx Placement Example for PGA370 Processors
57
System Memory Layout Guidelines
57
System Memory Solution Space
57
System Memory Topologies
58
System Memory Routing Example
58
System Memory Routing
59
System Memory Connectivity
59
Display Cache Interface
60
Display Cache Solution Space
60
Display Cache (Topology 2)
60
Display Cache (Topology 3)
60
Display Cache Routing (Topology 1)
60
Display Cache Routing (Topology 2)
60
Display Cache Routing (Topology 3)
61
Hub Interface
61
Display Cache (Topology 4)
61
Hub Interface Signal Routing Example
61
Display Cache Routing (Topology 4)
62
Data Signals
62
Strobe Signals
62
HREF Generation/Distribution
63
Compensation
63
Single Hub Interface Reference Divider Circuit
63
Locally Generated Hub Interface Reference Dividers
64
Ultra ATA/66
64
IDE Routing Guidelines
64
IDE Min/Max Routing and Cable Lengths
65
Ultra ATA/66 Cable
66
Resistor Schematic for Primary IDE Connectors
66
Resistor Schematic for Secondary IDE Connectors
67
Ultra ATA/66 Detection
68
Host-Side IDE Cable Detection
69
Host-Side IDE Cable Detection
70
Audio/Modem Riser Card (AMR)
70
AC'97 Configuration Combinations
71
AC'97 Routing
72
Tee Topology AC'97 Trace Length Requirements for ATX
72
Daisy-Chain Topology AC'97 Trace Length Requirements for ATX
73
Motherboard Implementation
74
Usb
75
IOAPIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller)
75
USB Data Signals
75
Recommended USB Trace Characteristics
76
Pci
76
Rtc
76
RTC Crystal
76
PCI Bus Layout Example for 4 PCI Connectors
77
External Capacitors
77
External Circuitry for the ICH RTC
78
RTC Layout Considerations
78
RTC External Battery Connection
78
A Diode Circuit to Connect RTC External Battery
79
RTC External RTCRESET Circuit
79
VBIAS DC Voltage and Noise Measurements
79
RTCRESET External Circuit for the ICH RTC
80
Processor PLL Filter Recommendation
80
Topology
80
Filter Specification
80
Filter Topology
82
Recommendation for Intel Platforms
82
Using Discrete R
83
Custom Solutions
83
No Discrete R
83
Core Reference Model
84
Ramdac/Display Interface
84
Schematic of RAMDAC Video Interface
85
Reference Resistor (Rset) Calculation
85
RAMDAC Board Design Guidelines
86
RAMDAC Component and Routing Guidelines
87
DPLL Filter Design Guidelines
87
Recommended RAMDAC Reference Resistor Placement and Connections
88
Filter Specification
88
Recommended LC Filter Connection
89
Recommended Routing/Component Placement
89
Example LC Filter Components
89
DPLL LC Filter Component Example
90
Frequency Response (See Table 4-13)
90
Additional DPLL LC Filter Component Example
91
Resistance Values for Frequency Response Curves (See Figure 4-38)
95
Advanced System Bus Design
95
AGTL+ Design Guidelines
96
Initial Timing Analysis
97
Determine General Topology, Layout, and Routing Desired
97
Pre-Layout Simulation
99
Place and Route Board
100
Trace Width Space Guidelines
100
Host Clock Routing
101
Post-Layout Simulation
101
PICD[1,0] Uni-Processor Topology
102
Validation
103
Test Load Vs. Actual System Load
104
Theory
104
Agtl
104
Timing Requirements
105
Cross-Talk Theory
105
Aggressor and Victim Networks
105
Transmission Line Geometry: (A) Microstrip (B) Stripline
107
More Details and Insight
107
Textbook Timing Equations
108
Effective Impedance and Tolerance/Variation
108
Power/Reference Planes, PCB Stackup, and High Frequency Decoupling
109
One Signal Layer and One Reference Plane
109
Layer Switch with One Reference Plane
109
Layer Switch with Multiple Reference Planes (Same Type)
110
Layer Switch with Multiple Reference Planes
110
One Layer with Multiple Reference Planes
111
Clock Routing
112
Definitions of Flight Time Measurements/Corrections and Signal Quality
112
Ringback Levels
112
Intel ® Pentium ® III Processor and GMCH AGTL+ Parameters for
113
VREF Guardband
113
Overdrive Region
113
Flight Time Definition and Measurement
113
Conclusion
113
Overdrive Region and V REF Guardband
115
Clocking
117
Clock Generation
118
Clock Architecture
119
Clock Routing Guidelines
119
Group Skew and Jitter Limits at the Pins of the Clock Chip
119
Signal Group and Resistor
120
Layout Dimensions
121
Different Topologies for the Clock Routing Guidelines
122
Capacitor Sites
122
Clock Power Decoupling Guidelines
122
Example of Capacitor Placement Near Clock Input Receiver
123
System Design Considerations
125
Power Delivery
125
Intel 810A3 Chipset Power Delivery
126
Intel ® 810A3 Chipset Power Delivery Architecture
127
Intel 810A3 Chipset Power Map
127
Super I/O
128
Intel 810A3 Chipset Voltage Regulator Specifications
129
LED Indicator for S0-S5 States
130
Decoupling Guidelines
130
VCC CORE Decoupling
130
Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Decoupling
131
82810A3 GMCH Decoupling Guidelines
132
Ground Flood Planes
132
Thermal Design Power
132
82810A3 GMCH Power Plane Decoupling
133
Power Sequencing
133
G3-S0 Transistion
134
S0-S3-S0 Transition
135
S0-S5-S0 Transition
136
Power Sequencing Timing Definitions
137
Design Checklist
139
Design Review Checklist
139
Design Checklist Summary
140
AGTL+ Connectivity Checklist for 370-Pin Socket Processors
141
CMOS Connectivity Checklist for 370-Pin Socket Processors
141
TAP Checklist for a 370-Pin Socket Processor
142
Miscellaneous Checklist for 370-Pin Socket Processors
143
AGTL+ Connectivity Checklist for SC242 Processors
144
CMOS Connectivity Checklist for SC242 Processors
144
TAP Checklist for SC242 Processors
144
Miscellaneous Checklist for SC242 Processors
145
Special Consideration Checklist
145
Clock Generator Checklist
146
ICH Checklist
147
ICH Checklist
148
GMCH Checklist
148
System Memory Checklist
149
Display Cache Checklist
149
LPC Super I/O Checklist
149
IDE Checklist
150
Clock Generator Checklist
150
FWH Flash BIOS Checklist
150
PCI Bus Checklist
151
USB / Keyboard / Mouse Checklist
151
AC'97 Checklist
152
Power Delivery Checklist
153
Pullup and Pulldown Resistor Values
153
Pullup Resistor Example
154
Rtc
154
Power Management Signals
155
PWRGOOD and PWROK Logic
156
Power Button Implementation
159
Third-Party Vendor Information
159
Memory Vendors
159
Voltage Regulator Vendors
159
Flat Panel
160
Software DVD
161
TMDS Transmitters
161
TV Encoders
161
Combo TMDS Transmitters/Tv Encoders
161
LVDS Transmitter
165
PCI Devices and Functions
165
PCI Devices and Registers
166
PCI Devices/Functions/Registers/Interrupts
166
PCI Devices and Interrupts
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