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® Intel Xeon™ Processor with ® 512 KB L2 Cache and Intel E7500 Chipset Platform Design Guide March 2002 Document Number: 298649-002...
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The Intel ® E7500 chipset and processors in the Intel ® Xeon processor family may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications.
Note that the guidelines recommended in this document are based on experience and simulation work done at Intel while developing Intel Xeon processor with 512 KB L2 cache / E7500 chipset- based systems. This work is ongoing, and the recommendations are subject to change.
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Xeon™ Processor with 512 KB L2 Cache Mechanical Model in ProE* http://developer.intel.com/design/ Format Xeon/devtools/ ® Intel Xeon™ Processor with 512 KB L2 Cache at 1.80 GHz, 2 GHz, and http://developer.intel.com/design/ 2.20 GHz Datasheet Xeon/datashts/298642.htm ® AP-728 Intel ICH Family Real Time Clock (RTC) Accuracy and http://developer.intel.com/design/...
Asynchronous GTL+ Xeon processors do not utilize CMOS voltage levels on any signals that connect to the processor. As a result, legacy input signals such as A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI, PWRGOOD, SMI#, SLP#, and STPCLK# utilize GTL+ input buffers.
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Introduction Convention/Terminology Description Flight Time Flight time is a term in the timing equation that includes the signal propagation delay, any effects the system has on the Tco of the driver, plus any adjustments to the signal at the receiver needed to guarantee the setup time of the receiver. More precisely, flight time is defined as: •...
System Overview The E7500 chipset is Intel’s first generation server chipset designed for use with the Xeon processor. The architecture of the chipset provides the performance and feature-set required for dual-processor based severs in the entry-level and mid-range, front-end and general-purpose server market segments.
Intel NetBurst™ microarchitecture. The Xeon processor delivers performance levels that are significantly higher than previous generations of IA- 32 processors. The E7500 chipset supports all speeds of the Intel Xeon processor with 512 KB L2 cache. ®...
Introduction ® 1.3.2 Intel E7500 Chipset ® The E7500 chipset consists of three major components: the Intel E7500 Memory Controller Hub ® (referred to throughout this document as the MCH), the Intel 82801CA I/O Controller Hub 3-S ® (hereafter referred to as ICH3-S), and the Intel 82870P2 PCI/ PCI-X 64-bit Hub 2 (abbreviated to P64H2).
Introduction ® 1.3.2.2 I/O Controller Hub 3 (Intel ICH3-S) The I/O Controller Hub (ICH3-S) provides the legacy I/O subsystem for E7500 chipset-based platforms. Additionally, it integrates many advanced I/O functions. The ICH3-S includes the following features: • Provides HI1.5 Connection to MCH: —...
Figure 1-1 illustrates an example E7500 chipset-based system configuration for server platforms using Xeon processors. ® ® Figure 1-1. Example Intel Xeon™ Processor with 512 KB L2 Cache / Intel E7500 Chipset Based System Configuration Processor Processor System Memory 200 MHz...
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Designers should use only the exact ball assignment to conduct routing analyses. Reference the following documents for exact ball assignment information. ® • Intel Xeon™ Processor with 512 KB L2 Cache at 1.80 GHz, 2 GHz, and 2.20 GHz Datasheet ® • Intel 82801CA I/O Controller Hub 3 (ICH3-S) Datasheet ®...
Platform Stack-Up and Component Placement Overview Platform Component Placement Figure 3-1 illustrates the component placement for the Intel Xeon processor with 512 KB L2 cache/Intel E7500 chipset-based customer reference board (E7500 CRB). Table 3-1 lists the assumptions used for the component placement. Refer to www.ssiforum.org for detailed information on the SSI (Server System Infrastructure) specification.
Table 3-2 when designing their boards. Intel realizes numerous ways exist to achieve these targeted impedance tolerances; contact your board vendor for these specifics. Intel encourages platform designers to perform comprehensive simulation analysis to ensure all timing specifications are met. This is particularly important if a design deviates from the design guidelines provided.
Platform Stack-Up and Component Placement Overview Figure 3-2. 8 Layer, 50 Ω Board with 5 mil Traces Layer 1 2.1 mil (1 oz + plating) Power Dielectric 9.6 mil Dielectric Layer 2 Signal Signal Signal 1.4 mil (1 oz) Core 5.2 mil Core Ground 1.4 mil (1 oz)
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Platform Clock Routing Guidelines Platform Clock Routing Guidelines To minimize jitter, improve routing, and reduce cost, E7500 chipset-based systems should use a single chip clock solution, the CK408B. In this configuration, the CK408B provides four, 100 MHz differential outputs pairs for all of the bus agents, including the ITP connector, and five, 66 MHz speed clocks that drive all I/O buses.
Platform Clock Routing Guidelines Clock Groups 4.1.1 HOST_CLK Clock Group 4.1.1.1 HOST_CLK Clock Topology The clock synthesizer provides four sets of 100 MHz differential clock outputs. The 100 MHz differential clocks are driven to the Processors, the MCH, and the processors’ debug port as shown Figure 4-1.
Platform Clock Routing Guidelines 4. Skew measured at the load between any two-bus agents. Measured at the crossing point. 5. Edge to edge spacing between the two traces of any differential pair. Uniform spacing should be maintained along the entire length of the trace. 6.
Platform Clock Routing Guidelines 4.1.1.2 HOST_CLK General Routing Guidelines • When routing the 100 MHz differential clocks, do not split up the two halves of a differential clock pair between layers. Route to all agents on the same physical routing layer referenced to ground.
In the CLK66 clock group, the driver is the clock synthesizer 66 MHz clock output buffer, and the receiver is the 66 MHz clock input buffer at the MCH, ICH3-S, and P64H2. Figure 4-6. Topology for CLK66 Clock MCH, ® Driver Intel ICH3-S, ® Intel P64H2 Table 4-4. CLK66 Routing Guidelines Parameters...
Figure 4-7. Clock Skew Requirements Total Length = X 43 Ω CK408B Total Length = X - 0.34" ® Intel P64H2 43 Ω Resistor must be within 500 mils of CK408B NOTES: 1. All lengths must be matched within 100 mils of target length.
Figure 4-8. Example of Adding a Single Connector Total Length = X 43 Ω CK408B Motherboard Trace Length = X - 0.34" - 0.60" - Z ® Intel = X - 0.94" - Z P64H2 43 Ω Resistor must be within 500 mils of CK408B NOTES: 1.
In the CLK33_ICH3-S case, the driver is the clock synthesizer 33 MHz clock output buffer, and the receiver is the 33 MHz clock input buffer at the ICH3-S. Figure 4-10. Topology for CLK33_ICH3-S Clock ® Intel ICH3-S Driver Table 4-5. CLK33_ICH3-S Routing Guidelines Parameter...
Platform Clock Routing Guidelines 4.1.4 CLK33 Clock Group For the CLK33 clock group, the driver is the clock synthesizer 33 MHz clock output buffer, and the receiver is the 33 MHz clock input buffer at the PCI devices on the PCI cards. Figure 4-11.
The driver in the CLK14 clock group is the clock synthesizer 14.318 MHz clock output buffer, and the receiver is the 14.318 MHz clock input buffer at the ICH3-S, SIO and LPC. Figure 4-13. Topology for CLK14 ® Clock Intel ICH3-S Driver SIO, and LPC Table 4-8. CLK14 Routing Guidelines...
USB clock input buffer at the ICH3-S. Note that this clock is asynchronous to any other clock on the board. Figure 4-14. Topology for USB_CLK Clock ® Intel ICH3-S Driver Table 4-9. USBCLK Routing Guidelines Parameter Routing Guideline...
Platform Clock Routing Guidelines Clock Driver Decoupling The decoupling requirements for a CK408B compliant clock synthesizer are as follows: • One, 22 µF polarized (decoupling) capacitor placed close to the VDD generation circuitry. • Eleven, 0.1 µF high-frequency decoupling capacitors placed close to the VDD pins on the clock driver.
Platform Clock Routing Guidelines Clock Driver Power Delivery Designers must take special care to provide a quiet VDDA supply to the Ref VDD, VDDA and the 48 MHz VDD. These VDDA signals are especially sensitive to switching noise induced by the other VDDs on the clock chip.
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If the signal is not connected, it must be pulled to the appropriate voltage level through a 1 k Ω ± 5% resistor. 2. Xeon processors use only BR0# and BR1#. 3. These signals are ‘wired-OR’ signals and may be driven simultaneously by multiple agents. For further details...
Use this as a quick reference only. The following sections provide more detailed information for each parameter. Intel strongly recommends simulation of all signals to ensure the design meets setup and hold times.
System Bus Routing Guidelines Table 5-2. System Bus Routing Summary Parameter Platform Routing Guidelines Trace Width/Spacing 5/15 mils. 2X and 4X Signal Group Line 3.0" – 10.1" pin-to-pin. Lengths Total bus length must not exceed 20.2". (Agent-to-Agent Length) Trace lengths must be balanced ± 25 mils with respect to the strobe between agents to compensate for the stub created by the processor package.
System Bus Routing Guidelines Routing Guidelines for the AGTL+ Source Synchronous 2X and 4X Groups The 4X group of signals uses four times the frequency of the base clock, or 400 MHz. The 2X group uses twice the frequency of the base clock, or 200 MHz. The 2X and 4X signals are listed in Table 5-3.
The package trace lengths for the MCH are available in the Intel E7500 Chipset Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Datasheet. The package trace lengths for the Intel Xeon processor with 512 ® KB L2 cache are available in the matching spreadsheet contained in the Intel Xeon™...
BINIT#, and BNR#. These signals differ from the other system bus signals in that more than one agent can be driving the signal at the same time. However, Intel recommends that special attention be given to the routing of these signals in adherence to the layout guidelines presented in Table 5-2.
System Bus Routing Guidelines 5.2.2 RESET# Topology Since the processor does not contain on-die termination for the RESET# input signal, these additional layout guidelines for the RESET# signal are required. The baseboard trace length from Processor 0's pin to the termination resistor should be 0 to 1 inch.Follow the same routing guidelines given for common clock signals listed above in this same section.
Baseboard Management Controller) and may need voltage translation logic, depending on the motherboard receiver logic devices used. Do not route a stub when routing to the processors. Figure 5-4. Topology for Asynchronous GTL+ Signals Driven by the Processor VCC_CPU VCC_CPU ® Intel Processor 0 Processor 1 Ω Ω ± 5% ±...
CPUSLP#, SMI# and STPCLK#. Do not route a stub when routing to the processors. Figure 5-6. Topology for Asynchronous GTL+ Signals Driven by the Chipset VCC_CPU Processor 0 Processor 1 ® Intel Ω ± 5% ICH3-S 0.1" – 3.0" 0.1" – 9.0"...
5-7. You may choose to isolate PWRGOOD for each voltage regulator and processor pair in order to recognize individual voltage regulator failures. Figure 5-7. Topology for PWRGOOD (CPUPWRGOOD) VCC_CPU Processor 0 Processor 1 ® Intel Ω ± 5% ICH3-S 0.1" – 3.0" 0.1" – 9.0" 0.1" – 9.0"...
® Intel Xeon™ Processor with 512 KB L2 Cache at 1.80 GHz, 2 GHz, and 2.20 GHz Datasheet for details on the Xeon processor implementation and addressing scheme. Connect the SM_ALERT#, SM_CLK, and SM_DAT signals to the SMBus controller in adherence to the System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification, Version 1.1.
Processor- Processor- Processor-to- Impedance BR1# to to-Processor to-R Stub Stub ® Intel 50 Ω 50 Ω ± 5% 50 Ω ± 5% 3.0 – 10.0” 15.7” max 1” max 3” max 5.3.7 ODTEN Signal Routing Guidelines Processor 0, the end processor in a dual processor system, must have its on-die termination enabled.
System Bus Routing Guidelines 5.3.8 TESTHI[6:0] Routing Guidelines All TESTHI[6:0] pins must be connected to VCC_CPU via pull-up resistors with a termination value within 20% of the signal impedance (50 Ω ± 20%). TESTHI[3:0] may all be tied together and pulled up to VCC_CPU with a single, 50 Ω...
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Miscellaneous. Table 6-1 summarizes the signal groupings. The MCH contains two complete ® sets of these signals, one set per channel. Refer to the Intel E7500 Chipset Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Datasheet for details on the signals listed in Table 6-1.
Clock routing and Chip Select routing documented in Figure 6-2 Figure 6-1. This addressing must be maintained to be compliant with the reference BIOS code supplied by Intel. Designs with fewer than 3 DIMMs should follow the pattern shown in Figure 6-2 Figure 6-1.
Memory Interface Routing Guidelines The DDR interface requires a nominal impedance (Zo) of 50 Ω ± 10%. Using the recommended stackup, all routing layers yield 50 Ω nominal impedance when using 5 mil wide traces. Route all DDR signals 5/15 (5 mils wide with 15 mil spacing) as shown in Figure 6-3 with the exception of CKE, CMDCLK[3:0], and CMDCLK[3:0]#.
Memory Interface Routing Guidelines Source Synchronous Signal Group The MCH source synchronous signals are divided into groups consisting of data bits (DQ) and check bits (CB). An associated strobe (DQS) exists for each DQ and CB group, as shown in Table 6-2.
Memory Interface Routing Guidelines Figure 6-5. Trace Length Matching Requirements for Source Synchronous Routing DIMM Shortest Strobe (DQS) = X Shortest Data (DQ) = Y – 100 mils NOTES: 1. The DIMM displayed represents any DIMM. All DIMMs must be length matched within the specified distance. A simple method to do this is to length match the MCH to the first DIMM within the specified tolerance and then match all the signals DIMM to DIMM.
CMDCLK0 and CMDCLK0#) must be length matched to each other within ± 2 mils. Excluding breakout, the maximum recommended layer changes is one. Ensure that the reference plane does not change when switching layer. Table 6-4. Command Clock Pair Routing Guidelines ® Parameter Intel E7500 Reference Signal Group CMDCLK[3:0], CMDCLK[3:0]# Topology...
5 mil 20 mil 5 mil NOTE: The Intel E7500 MCH may also use a 5 mil space between CMDCLK complements. Figure 6-9. Length Matching Requirements for Source Clocked Signal, CKE, and CS[7:0]# DIMM Longest CTRL length = x + 2.0"...
MCH to the DIMM that CMDCLK0/CMDCLK0# is routed to should be 3 inches ± 2.0 inches. Table 6-5. Source Clocked Signal Group Routing Guidelines ® Parameter Intel E7500 Reference Signal Group RAS#, CAS#, WE#, MA[12:0], BA[1:0] Topology...
The E7500 chip selects for each DIMM must be length matched to the corresponding clock within ± 2.0 inches and require parallel termination resistors (Rtt) to DDR VTERM, placed within 3 inches of their associated connector. Table 6-6. Chip Select Routing Guidelines ® Parameter Intel E7500 Reference Signal Group CS[7:0]# Topology...
The CKE signal requires a parallel termination resistor (Rtt) to DDR VTERM placed as close to the last DIMM connector as possible. Table 6-7. Clock Enable Routing Guidelines ® Parameter Intel E7500 Reference Signal Group Topology Daisy Chain with Stubs...
Memory Interface Routing Guidelines Enable Signal (RCVEN#) The MCH uses the “receive enable” (RCVEN#) signal to determine the approximate DIMM round-trip flight time (command flight + data flight). Two pins exist on the MCH to facilitate the use of RCVEN#: RCVENOUT# and RCVENIN#. RCVENOUT# is an output of the MCH, and RCVENIN# is an input to the MCH.
Memory Interface Routing Guidelines Miscellaneous Signals The MCH uses a compensation signal to adjust buffer characteristics and output voltage swing over temperature, process, and voltage skew. Calibration is done periodically by sampling the DDRCOMP, DDRCVOH, and DDRCVOL pins on the MCH. Connect DDRCOMP to the DDR termination voltage (1.25 V) through a 6.81 Ω...
Memory Interface Routing Guidelines DDR Reference Voltage The DDR system memory reference voltage (VREF) is used by the DRAM devices and the MCH to determine the logic level being driven on the data, strobe, and control signals. VREF of the receiving device must track changes in VTT to maximize DDR interface margin.
Memory Interface Routing Guidelines 6.10 DDR Signal Termination Place a 1.25 V termination plane on the top layer just beyond the DIMM connector furthest from the MCH on each channel, as shown in Figure 6-18. The VTERM island must be at least 50 mils wide.
Memory Interface Routing Guidelines 6.11 Decoupling Requirements Decouple the DIMM connectors as shown in Figure 6-19. Place six ceramic 0.1 µF (0603) capacitors between adjacent DIMM connectors. Place ten Tantalum 100 µF capacitors per channel around the DIMM connectors, keeping them within 0.5" of the edge of the DIMM connectors. Again, be sure to implement two vias per capacitor (ceramic and tantalum) to the internal ground plane.
Note that throughout the document, the ‘x’ part of the MCH signal has been dropped for simplicity. Figure 7-1. Signal Naming Convention on Both Sides of the Hub Interfaces ® Intel P64H2 HI2.0 PUSTRBS...
7-2. The general routing guidelines for the Hub Interface 2.0 signals are given in Table 7-3. Table 7-2. Hub Interface 2.0 Signal Groups Signal Group ® Intel P64H2 Common Clock Signals HI[19:16]_x HI[19:16] HI[21:20]_x, HI[15:0]_x, HI[21:20],HI[15:0], Source Synchronous Signals PSTRBF, PSTRBS, PUSTRBF,...
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Hub Interface The Hub Interface signals must be routed directly from the MCH to P64H2 with all signals referenced to ground. Maintain a consistent ground reference plane at all times. In addition, route all signals within a data group (consisting of nine bits of data and a pair of strobes) on the same layer and reference them to the same ground plane.
3 inches to (11-Y) inches, where Y is the riser card trace length. The riser must be built to not exceed the maximum trace length with the motherboard routed length. Figure 7-3. Hub Interface 2.0 Routing Guidelines for Device Down Solutions 3" - 20" PSTRBF PSTRBS ® Intel PUSTRBF P64H2 PUSTRBS HI_[21:0] CLK66 CLK66...
Hub Interface Figure 7-4. Hub Interface 2.0 Routing Guidelines for Hub Interface Connector Solutions 3" - 14" PSTRBF PSTRBS PUSTRBF PUSTRBF HI_[21:0] CLK66 CLK66 CK408B NOTE: The 14 inch maximum length allows for a single connector and 3 inch adaptor card trace length. The PCI connector is an equivalent 3 inch electrical length.
Hub Interface Figure 7-5. Hub Interface 2.0 with Locally Generated Voltage Divider Circuit 1.2 V 1.8 V 0.8 V ® Intel P64H2 0.8 V HISWNG_x HI_VSWING HI_VREF HIVREF_x 0.35 V 0.35 V The resistor values R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 must be rated at ± 1% tolerance. The selected resistor values must also ensure that the reference voltage and reference swing voltage tolerance are maintained over the input leakage specification.
Hub Interface 1.0 mode, HI_STBF and HI_STBS are called HI_STB# and HI_STB, respectively. Figure 7-7. 8-Bit Hub Interface 1.5 Routing HI_STBF HI_STBS ® Intel HI[11:0] ICH3-S CLK66 CLK66 Synthesizer This section documents the routing guidelines for the Hub Interface 1.5 that is responsible for connecting the MCH to the ICH3-S.
1.2V 1.8V 0.7 V 0.8 V HISWNG_A HITERM ® Intel ICH3-S HIVREF_A HIREF 0.35V 0.35 V The values of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 must be rated at ± 1% tolerance. The selected resistor values must also ensure that the reference voltage and reference swing voltage tolerance are maintained over the input leakage specification.
Hub Interface 7.3.4 Hub Interface 1.5 Decoupling Guidelines To improve I/O power delivery, use two 0.1 µF capacitors per each component (i.e., the ICH3-S and MCH). These capacitors should be placed within 150 mils of each package, adjacent to the rows that contain the hub interface.
133 MHz 3.3 V NOTE: Frequencies specified are not the only ones supported, rather the maximum allowed in the configuration. Intel simulated the PCI/PCI-X bus topologies shown in Section 8.1.1 Section 8.1.2. If a platform implements a PCI/PCI-X topology not found in the following sections, it is the responsibility of the system designer to ensure the system meets the specified timings.
8-1. Multiple slots are connected in a daisy chain topology with the device(s) down on the motherboard at the end of the daisy chain. Table 8-2 documents the lengths for the configurations Intel simulated. Figure 8-1. Typical PCI/PCI-X Routing Slot 1 ®...
8-2. Hot Plug switches are connected in a daisy chain topology with the device(s) down on the motherboard at the end of the daisy chain. Table 8-3 documents the lengths for the configurations that Intel simulated. Figure 8-2. Typical Hot Plug Routing Slot 1 P64H2 to...
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) 8.1.3 Clock Configuration All PCI clocks must be disabled in the BIOS for any unused/unpopulated PCI/PCI-X slots. The PxPCLKO[5:0] pins can each be disabled by writing to the Disable PCLKOUT 5 – 0 bits (DPCLK, bits 15:10, config register offset 40h in each bridge). These clocks function the same in Serial and 2-Slot Parallel modes.
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) 8.1.4 Loop Clock Configuration You must tie PxPCLKO[6] to PxPCLKI because this clock always runs and is needed by the internal PCI PLLs to properly align output signals with the external clocks by removing clock insertion delay. The PxPCLKO[6] signal does not have to be routed through a bus switch before returning to PxPCLKI.
The SMBus interface does not have configuration registers. The SMBus address is set by the states of pins PA_GNT[5:4] and PB_GNT[5:4] when PWROK is asserted as described in Table 8-7. ® Refer to the Intel PCI-64 Hub 2 (P64H2) Datasheet for a more detailed description of P64H2 strap latching. Table 8-7. SMBus Address Configuration Value...
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) Hot Plug Implementation The P64H2 contains two integrated Hot Plug Controllers (one per PCI/PCI-X interface) that operate independently. These integrated controllers can be individually disabled or configured to operate in one of the three defined modes of operation: Single Slot Parallel mode, Dual Slot Parallel mode, and Serial mode.
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) 8.2.1.2 Hot-Insertions 1. User selects an empty, disabled slot and opens MRL. 2. User inserts add-in card, closes MRL, and attaches cables to card. 3. User requests that slot be enabled. a. User requests that slot be enabled via a software user interface.
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) 8.2.2.1 Manually-Operated Retention Latch Sensor The HxSWITCH signal is monitored by the Hot Plug Controller to determine whether or not a slot should be powered. The MRL sensor, or slot switch, should be connected to the HxSWITCH pin such that it drives this pin low to indicate that the slot is closed and can be powered on.
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) 8.2.2.2 Optional Attention Button The Attention Button state is observed on the slot-specific HxPRSNT1# pin. An exclusive-OR (XOR) gate is inserted between the Slot Present signal and the Hot Plug Controller as shown in Figure 8-8. A momentary contact button is connected to the other input of the XOR gate. When the button is in the released state, the Slot Present signal is unaffected.
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) ® 8.2.4 Disabling/Enabling an Intel P64H2 Hot Plug Controller 8.2.4.1 Hot Plug Strapping Options The HPxSLOT [2:0] strapping pins are used to enable and disable the Hot Plug Controller. Table 8-8 lists the strapping options associated with these pins, and the modes of operation they enable.
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) 8.2.5.3 Debounced Hot Plug Switch Input The switch inputs (Px_IRQ[15] in this case—see Table 8-10) to the Hot Plug controller do not require any debouncing logic in this mode. This logic is contained within the P64H2. The POWERON value for this input is determined by BIOS.
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) Figure 8-10. MUX Circuit Example This signal could be pulled up to VCC_3.3 1 k Ω 2:1 Multiplexer depending on the strapping need. (PCIXCAP1 / PCIXCAP2) or HPxSLOT Strap VCC_3.3 PCIXCAP1 / PCIXCAP2 Truth Table C (PWROK) 8.2 kΩ...
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) 8.2.5.9 Reference Schematic for Single-Slot Parallel Mode Note that the following schematics are based on definition and simulation of the P64H2. These schematics have not been fully validated. Figure 8-12. Reference Schematic for Single-Slot Parallel Mode...
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) 8.2.6 Dual Slot Parallel Mode Dual Slot Parallel Mode is used when it is desirable to have two slots that are Hot Pluggable. No serialization/deserialization logic is required for this mode of operation. 8.2.6.1 Required Additional Logic Dual Slot Parallel Mode requires a power switch to be used to turn the slot power on and off.
8.2.6.7 Hot Plug Muxed Signals in Dual Slot Parallel Mode The Hot Plug signals that connect to the controller are as follows: Table 8-12. Dual Slot Parallel Mode Hot Plug Signals Table ® Muxed Intel P64H2 Pin Note Signal Type...
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) 8.2.6.8 SMBus Address Considerations In Dual Slot Parallel mode, the SMBus address strap pins in Table 8-7 are muxed as Hot Plug control signals HxRESETA# and HxBUSENB#. Therefore, it is recommended that the following technique be used for determining an SMBus address. Pull the PA_GNT5 (RESETA#) signals to ground through a 100 ±...
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) 8.2.6.9 Reference Schematic for Dual-Slot Parallel Mode Note that the following schematics are based on definition and simulation of the P64H2. These schematics have not been fully validated. Figure 8-14. Reference Schematic for Dual-Slot Parallel Mode PxPCLK O [0] Note * All PCI signals m uxed or not need to follow PCI spec 2.2 pullup requirem ents...
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) 8.2.7 Three or More Slot Serial Mode Serial Mode allows for three to six slots to be hot pluggable. This mode can also be used to enable slots that are hot pluggable, and others that are not on the same PCI/PCI-X bus.
Pwren [2:4] to power routed to each PCI Slot enable logic for PCI slots by means of a bus 3.3V [2:4] ® switch so that the Intel Depending on the GPOA [7:0] 3.3V Green LED 1 serialization/ 828702P2 can drive this...
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) ® 8.2.8 Intel P64H2 PCI Interface PCIXCAP and M66EN Pins 8.2.8.1 PCIXCAP Pin Requirements During all modes of the P64H2 Hot Plug Controller operation, the P64H2 PCI/PCI-X interface pin PxPCIXCAP is not used. This pin should be tied to either 3.3 VCC or ground through an 8.2 kΩ...
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) M66EN Isolation Switch Solution One possible solution is to place a single 5 ± 5% pull-up on the P64H2 side of the isolation kΩ logic and a 5 ± 5% pull-up on the slot side after the isolation logic, but with its own isolation kΩ...
® Intel 82870P2 (P64H2) M66EN Diode Solution Another possible solution is to use diodes to isolate the individual slots from one another while still allowing the P64H2 to drive the M66EN signals to ground. The P64H2 PCI interface PxM66EN signal should be pulled to 3.3 V through a 100 ±...
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I/O Controller Hub I/O Controller Hub IDE Interface This section contains guidelines for connecting and routing the ICH3-S IDE interface. The ICH3-S has two independent IDE channels. This section provides guidelines for IDE connector cabling and motherboard design, including component and resistor placement, and signal termination for both IDE channels.
IDE device. If a 40-conductor cable is detected, the system software must not enable modes faster than Ultra DMA Mode 2 (Ultra ATA/33). Intel recommends that cable detection be performed using a combination Host-Side/Device-Side detection mechanism. 9.1.2.1 Combination Host-Side/Device-Side Cable Detection Host side detection (described in the ATA/ATAPI-4 Standard, Section 5.2.11) requires the use of...
(0.5 VCC_3.3 to VCC_3.3 + 0.5 V). Figure 9-4. Example Speaker Circuit VC C3_3 Stuff jumper to disable R value is timeout feature (no reboot). implementation specific. ® Intel ICH3-S SPKR Effective impedance due to speaker. Integrated Ω Ω 13 k...
I/O Controller Hub Figure 9-5. PCI Bus Layout Example ® Intel ICH3-S The ICH3-S contains three UHCI Host Controllers. Each UHCI Controller includes a root hub with two separate USB ports, for a total of six USB ports. This section provides guidelines for routing USB.
I/O Controller Hub 9. Keep traces at least 50 mils away from the edge of the plane. This helps prevent the coupling of the signal onto adjacent wires, and helps prevent free radiation of the signal from the edge of the PCB. 9.4.2 USB Trace Separation Use the following separation guidelines.
LAN Controller will claim the SMLink heartbeat and event messages and send them out over the ® network. An external, Alert on LAN2-enabled LAN Controller (i.e., Intel 82550) will connect to the SMLink signals to receive heartbeat and event messages, as well as access the ICH3-S SMBus Slave Interface.
Controller Intel does not support external access of the ICH3-S's Integrated LAN Controller via the SMLink interface. In addition, Intel does not support access of the ICH3-S's SMBus Slave Interface by the ® ICH3-S's SMBus Host Controller. Refer to the Intel 82801CA I/O Controller Hub 3 (ICH3-S) Datasheet for full functionality descriptions of the SMLink and SMBus interface.
Full-Swing 32.768kHz SUSCLK Output Signal ® For further information on the RTC, consult Intel application note AP-728 Intel ICH Family Real Time Clock (RTC) Accuracy and Considerations Under Test Conditions (http:// developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/applnots/292276.htm). This section presents the recommended hookup for the RTC circuit for the ICH3-S.
I/O Controller Hub 9.6.1 RTC External Circuit The ICH3-S RTC module requires an external oscillating source of 32.768 kHz connected on the RTCX1 and RTCX2 balls. Figure 9-10 documents the external circuitry that comprises the oscillator of the ICH3-S RTC. Figure 9-10.
Cin1, Cin2 = input capacitances at RTCX1, RTCX2 balls of the ICH3-S. These values can be ® obtained in the Intel 82801CA I/O Controller Hub 3 (ICH3-S) Datasheet. Ctrace1, Ctrace2 = Trace length capacitances measured from crystal terminals to the RTCX1 and RTCX2 balls.
I/O Controller Hub 9.6.3 RTC Layout Considerations Since the RTC circuit is very sensitive and requires high accurate oscillation, reasonable care must be taken during layout and routing of the RTC circuit. Some recommendations are: • Reduce trace capacitance by minimizing the RTC trace length. ICH3-S requires a trace length less than 1 inch on each branch (from crystal's terminal to RTCXn ball).
RTC oscillation. Probing VBIAS requires the same technique as probing the RTCX1 and RTCX2 signals (using ® Op-Amp). See application note AP-728, Intel ICH Family Real Time Clock (RTC) Accuracy and Considerations Under Test Conditions, for further details on measuring techniques.
I/O Controller Hub 9.6.7 SUSCLK SUSCLK is a square waveform signal output from the RTC oscillation circuit. Depending on the quality of the oscillation signal on RTCX1 (largest voltage swing), SUSCLK duty cycle can be between 30% and 70%. If the SUSCLK duty cycle is beyond the 30%–70% range, there is a poor oscillation signal on RTCX1 and RTCX2.
The LAN Connect Interface must be configured in direct point-to-point connection between the ICH3-S and the LAN component topology. (Refer to Figure 9-15.) Figure 9-15. Point-to-Point Interconnect Guideline L = 4.5" – 10" ® LAN_CLK Intel LAN_RSTSYNC 82562ET ® Intel ICH3-S LAN_RXD[2:0] ®...
I/O Controller Hub 9.7.1.2 Signal Routing and Layout Route the LCI signals carefully on the motherboard to meet the timing and signal quality requirements of this interface specification. The board designer should simulate the board routing to verify that the specifications are met for flight times and skews due to trace mismatch and crosstalk.
I/O Controller Hub 9.7.2 General LAN Routing Guidelines and Considerations 9.7.2.1 General Trace Routing Considerations Trace routing considerations are important to minimize the effects of crosstalk and propagation delays on sections of the board where high-speed signals exist. Signal traces should be kept as short as possible to decrease interference from other signals, including those propagated through power and ground planes.
I/O Controller Hub 9.7.2.2 Trace Geometry and Length The key factors in controlling trace EMI radiation are the trace length, and the ratio of trace-width to trace-height above the ground plane. To minimize trace inductance, high-speed signals and signal layers that are close to a ground or power plane should be as short and wide as practical. Ideally, this trace width to height above the ground plane ratio is between 1:1 and 3:1.
I/O Controller Hub 9.7.2.5 General Power and Ground Plane Consideration To properly implement the common mode choke functionality of the magnetics module, the chassis or output ground (secondary side of transformer) should be separated from the digital or input ground (primary side) by a physical separation of 100 mils minimum. Figure 9-18.
I/O Controller Hub 9.7.2.6 Board Design The following recommendations are based on a ground referenced design. • Top Layer Routing Sensitive analog signals are routed completely on the top layer without the use of vias. This allows tight control of signal integrity, and removes any impedance inconsistencies due to layer changes.
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I/O Controller Hub • Use of an inferior magnetics module. The magnetics modules that we use have been fully tested for IEEE PLC conformance, long cable BER, and for emissions and immunity. (Inferior magnetics modules often have less common-mode rejection and/or no auto transformer in the transmit channel.) •...
82562ET or 82562EM Platform LAN connect component are provided in the following sections. ® 9.7.3.1 Guidelines for Intel 82562ET/EM Component Placement Component placement can affect signal quality, emissions, and temperature of a board design. This section provides guidelines for component placement.
Platform LAN connect component (82562ET or 82562EM) as possible. This is due to the fact that these resistors are terminating the entire impedance that is seen at the termination source (i.e., 82562ET), including the wire impedance reflected through the transformer. ® Figure 9-19. Intel 82562ET/EM Termination LAN Connect Interface ®...
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I/O Controller Hub Distance from Magnetics Module to RJ45 (Distance A) The distance A in Figure 9-20 should be given the highest priority in board layout. The distance between the magnetics module and the RJ45 connector should be kept to less than one inch of separation.
I/O Controller Hub 9.7.5 Terminating Unused Connections In Ethernet designs, it is common practice to terminate unused connections on the RJ45 connector and the magnetics module to ground. Depending on overall shielding and grounding design, this may be done to the chassis ground, signal ground, or a termination plane. Care must be taken when using various grounding methods to insure that emission requirements are met.
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10.1 Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI) Intel is working with two logic analyzer vendors to provide logic analyzer interfaces (LAIs) for use in debugging the system bus of Intel Xeon processors. Contact Tektronix, Inc. and Agilent Technologies to get specific information about their logic analyzer interfaces. The following information is general in nature.
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EMI and Mechanical Design Considerations EMI and Mechanical Design Considerations 11.1 Introduction As microprocessor amperage and speeds increase, the ability to contain the corresponding electromagnetic radiation becomes more difficult. Frequencies generated by these processors will be in the low gigahertz (GHz) range, which will impact both the system design and the electromagnetic interference (EMI) test methodology.
EMI Design Considerations The following sections describe design techniques that may be applied to minimize EMI emissions. Some techniques have been incorporated into Intel-enabled designs (differential clock drivers, selective clock gating, etc.), and some must be implemented by motherboard designers (trace routing, clocking schemes, etc.).
EMI and Mechanical Design Considerations Figure 11-1. Spread Spectrum Modulation Profile time δ Figure 11-2. Impact of Spread Spectrum Clocking on Radiated Emissions ∆ non-SSC (1-δ)f 11.2.2 Differential Clocking Differential clocking requires that the clock generator supply both clock and clock-bar traces. Clock-bar has equal and opposite current as the primary clock, and is also 180 degrees out of phase.
EMI and Mechanical Design Considerations Figure 11-3. Cancellation of H-fields Through Inverse Currents H-field CLK - clock trace caused by Iclk CLK' - clock bar Iclk trace Iclk' H-field caused by Iclk' Differential clocking can also reduce the amount of noise coupled to other traces, which improves signal quality and reduces EMI.
Faraday cage can be achieved. Intel has designed a “picture frame” type of grounding device, called an EMI ground frame, that fits between the processor and heatsink (see Figure 11-4).
EMI and Mechanical Design Considerations Figure 11-4. Conceptual Processor Ground Frame 11.2.6 EMI Test Capabilities FCC regulations in the United States specify the maximum test frequency for products with clocks in excess of 1 GHz is five times the highest clock frequency or 40 GHz, which ever is lower. OEMs are advised to inquire into the capabilities of their preferred EMC test lab to ensure they are able to scan up to the required frequency range.
11.3 Retention Mechanism Placement and Keep-Outs The retention mechanism (RM) for the Intel Xeon processor requires two keep-out zones: one for the EMI ground pads, and another for a limited component height area under the RM as shown in Figure 11-5.
The grounding frame for the Intel Xeon processor is meant to provide grounding of AC currents seen on the heatsink, and has been shown to be the most effective design in EMI reduction for the processor.
EMI and Mechanical Design Considerations Utilization of the DC grounding strips requires ground pads around the mounting holes for the retention mechanism. Metal inserts will be pre-assembled to the retention modules to establish DC contact between heatsink base plate and the motherboard ground. The inserts will be grounded to the baseboard at mounting hole ground pads.
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines Platform Power Delivery Guidelines This chapter depicts an example for board power delivery and the power requirements for some board components. 12.1 Customer Reference Board Power Delivery Figure 12-1 shows the power delivery architecture for the E7500 Chipset Customer Reference Board.
1.30 V and 1.50 V. A VRM 9.1 compatible design is required for all Xeon platforms. The Voltage Regulator solution can be either a VRM 9.1 or a VRDown design. Refer to the Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) 9.1 DC-DC Converter Design Guidelines, Dual ®...
Processor Power Distribution Guidelines 12.2.1 Processor Power Requirements This section describes the requirements for supplying power to a Intel Xeon processor. For detailed ® electrical specifications, refer to the Intel Xeon™ Processor with 512 KB L2 Cache at 1.80 GHz, 2 GHz, and 2.20 GHz Datasheet.
® Refer to the Intel Xeon™ Processor with 512 KB L2 Cache at 1.80 GHz, 2 GHz, and 2.20 GHz Datasheet for voltage tolerance specifications. Failure to meet these specifications on the low-end tolerance results in transistors slowing down and not meeting timing specifications. Not meeting the specifications on the high-end tolerance can cause damage or reduce the life of the processor.
(the east and west side). The Intel Xeon processor socket has 603 pins with 50 mil pitch. The routing of the signals, power, and ground pins require creation of lots of vias. These vias cause a “Swiss cheese” effect in the power and ground planes beneath the processor, resulting in increased inductance of these planes.
The VID values are documented in ® the Intel Xeon™ Processor with 512 KB L2 Cache at 1.80 GHz, 2 GHz, and 2.20 GHz Datasheet. 12.2.4.1 Input Voltages and Currents To minimize power distribution losses, the recommended main power source for the VR is 12 V +5%, 8%.
Ishare. This pin will be connected to other VRM 9.1s within the system. The VRM 9.1 output slew rate is specified at 50 A/µs. The slew rate for the Intel Xeon processor is 450A/µs at the socket pins. The system designer must provide adequate bulk and high-frequency decoupling on the motherboard to meet the appropriate processor required slew rate.
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines Figure 12-3. VRM VID Routing Voltage Regulator Processor 0 Module 1 Power Supply Voltage Regulator Processor 1 Module 2 OUTEN VIDx[4:0] Output Enable Logic 12.2.6 VR Down Recommendations Figure 12-4 is a simplified block diagram of a four-phase, interleaved VRD implementation. Figure 12-4.
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines Single or Dual Processor Operation Many OEMs require that a dual-processor VRD supplying an Intel processor’s common voltage plane operate with either one or two processors installed on the board (i.e., the design must meet the static and transient voltage characteristics of both the dual- and single-processor load lines). A solution is to adjust the load line for the number of installed processors.
VCC_CPU and SM_VCC. SM_VCC is required for correct operation of the Intel Xeon processor VID logic.The Intel Xeon processor’s VID outputs use an active driver. A 3.3 V source connected to the processor’s SM_VCC pins supplies the VID output devices.
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines Figure 12-7. Power-Up and Power-Down Timing Power Up =95% 3.3 volt level 3.3 VDC/SM_VCC PW R_OK / OUTEN > T + 100ms VID_OUT + 10m S PW RGD Processor PW RGOOD Processor RESET 1ms<T<10ms Power Dow n 95% 3.3 volt level 3.3 VDC/SM_VCC PW ROK...
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines 12.2.8 VCCA, VCCIOPLL, and VSSA Filter Specifications VCCA and VCCIOPLL are required by the processor’s internal PLL. These voltages are created by using a low pass filter on VCC_CPU. The processor has internal analog PLL clock generators that require quiet power supplies for minimum jitter.
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines To satisfy damping requirements, total series resistance in the filter (from VCC_CPU to the top plate of the capacitor) must be at least 0.35 Ω. This includes the DCR of the inductor and any resistance (routing or discrete components) between VCC_CPU and capacitor top plate. Keep the routing short and wide.
A load-change transient occurs when coming out of or entering a low power mode. Load-change transients for the Intel Xeon processor are on the order of 55 A. These are not only quick changes in current demand, but also long lasting average current requirements. This occurs when the STPCLK# pin is asserted or de-asserted, and during Auto HALT.
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines In addition, high-frequency decoupling may be required for signal integrity. System boards designed using striplines with VCC_CPU and VSS references should not require high-frequency decoupling beyond the recommendations listed in Table 12-5. For systems using microstrip configurations, a return path discontinuity will exist between the processor and the baseboard due to the baseboard traces having only one reference plane.
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines 12.2.9.2 Bulk Decoupling Table 12-6 lists the recommended bulk capacitance parameters for Intel Xeon processors. The following recommendations indicate the decoupling suggested for each processor in the system. Table 12-6. Processor Bulk Capacitance Recommendations RMS Current...
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines Use two voltage dividers for each processor, and one for the chipset component. Assume a maximum of 15 mA of leakage current per load. These leakage currents can be positive or negative. The following discussion illustrates using a single voltage divider to support two GTLREF Loads assuming VCC_CPU of 1.475 V.
12.2.12 Measuring Transients Intel recommends the following guidelines when measuring the transients on VCC_CPU. The measurement should be performed across the VCC_CPU and VSS pins on the processor socket. Use an oscilloscope with 500 MHz bandwidth, 1.5 pF maximum probe capacitance, and 1 MΩ...
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines 12.3.3 DDR (2.5 V Power Plane) A maximum of seven 0.1µF (minimum of five) capacitors are recommended (with 900 pH to 1.1 nH inductance) to be placed under the MCH for DDR 2.5 V power plane decoupling (see Figure 12-15).
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines 12.3.5 Filter Specifications (1.2V Power Plane) VCCA_1.2 and VCCAHI_1.2 are created by using a low pass filter on VCC_1.2. VCCACPU is created by using a low pass filter on VCC_CPU. The MCH has internal analog PLL clock generators, which require quiet power supplies for minimum jitter.
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines Figure 12-18. Filter Topology for VCCAHI_1.2 (System Bus) Within 1" RLC Network VCC_CPU of Ball Within 1" 1 Ω 100 nH VCCACPU 100 µF 0.1 µF Route to ball U15 12.3.6 MCH Power Sequencing Requirement The MCH has only one power sequencing requirement. The MCH requires that 1.2 V rises with or before 2.5 V to avoid electrical overstress of oxide layers and possible component damage.
VCC_1.2 0.1 µF – ® 12.4 Intel ICH3-S Power Delivery Guidelines 12.4.1 1.8 V/3.3 V Power Sequencing The ICH3-S has two pairs of associated 1.8 V and 3.3 V supplies. These are {VCC_1.8, VCC_3.3} and {VCCSUS_1.8, VCCSUS_3.3}. The difference between the two associated supplies must never be greater than 2.0 V.
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines Figure 12-21. Example 1.8 V/3.3 V Power Sequencing Circuit +3.3V +1.8V 220 Ω 220 Ω 470 Ω When analyzing systems that may be “marginally compliant” to the 2 V Rule, attention must be paid to the behavior of the ICH3-S’s RSMRST# and PWROK signals because they control internal isolation logic between the various power planes: •...
5 V Supply 1 kΩ 1 µF VREF To System To System ® 12.4.3 Intel ICH3-S Power Rails The ICH3-S refers to it’s standby rails as suspend. Table 12-8 lists the nomenclature. Table 12-8. ICH3-S Power Rail Terminology Platform Terminology ICH3-S Terminology...
Platform Power Delivery Guidelines ® Table 12-9. Intel ICH3-S Decoupling Recommendations Power Decoupling Requirements Decoupling Placement • Locate within 100 mils of the V_CPU_IO Use one 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor. ICH3-S processor interface balls. • Locate within 100 mils of the Use one 1.0 µF decoupling capacitor.
P64H2 Power Requirements ® 12.5.1 Intel P64H2 Current Requirements ® Table 12-10. Intel P64H2 Max Sustained Currents Voltage at PCI/PCI-X Interface Max Sustained Current 1.8V at 33 MHz PCI (both segments) 1970 mA 1.8V at 66 MHz PCI/PCI-X (both segments) 2170 mA 1.8V at 100 MHz PCI-X (both segments)
PCI-X requires a 100 ms delay from valid power (PWRGD) to reset deassertion (PCIRST#). The system design must ensure this requirement is met. The P64H2 reset must be deasserted within 60 ns of the MCH reset deassertion. Intel strongly recommends the customer to measure this timing relationship on their board. Failure to meet this guideline may result in a system failing to boot.
Schematic Checklist Schematic Checklist 13.1 Processor Schematic Checklist Table 13-1. Processor Schematic Checklist (Sheet 1 of 6) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments A20M# • Connect to both processors and ICH3-S. • Asynchronous GTL+ Input Signal. Include 200 Ω ± 5% pull-up to VCC_CPU. •...
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Schematic Checklist Table 13-1. Processor Schematic Checklist (Sheet 2 of 6) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments BPRI# • Connect to both processors and the MCH. • Used to arbitrate for ownership of the processor system bus. • AGTL+ Common Clock Input. •...
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Schematic Checklist Table 13-1. Processor Schematic Checklist (Sheet 3 of 6) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments DSTBN[3:0]# • Connect to both processors and the MCH. • Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]# DSTBP[3:0]# • Maintain a 25 mil spacing from other signals.
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Schematic Checklist Table 13-1. Processor Schematic Checklist (Sheet 4 of 6) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments ODTEN • Enable on-die termination (ODT) on • Enables processor on-die Processor 0 (end processor) by pulling up to termination. VCC_CPU with a 50 Ω ± 20% resistor. •...
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SMBus address for the memory devices on • These signals have 10 k Ω pull- ® the processor. See the Intel Xeon™ downs on the processor . Processor with 512 KB L2 Cache at 1.80 GHz, 2 GHz, and 2.20 GHz Datasheet for •...
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Schematic Checklist Table 13-1. Processor Schematic Checklist (Sheet 6 of 6) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments • Option 1: Recommend separate 50 Ω ± 20% TESTHI[6:0] • Input. pull-up to VCC_CPU. • Refer to Section 5.3.8. • Option 2: TESTHI[3:0] and TESTHI[6:5] may all be tied together and pulled up to VCC_CPU with a single 50 Ω...
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Schematic Checklist Table 13-2. MCH Schematic Checklist (Sheet 2 of 3) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments Hub Interface A HI[11:0] • Maximum length of 20" (stripline routing). • Refer to Section 7.3.1. HI_STBF • Connect to ICH3-S. • Refer to Section 7.3.1.
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Schematic Checklist Table 13-2. MCH Schematic Checklist (Sheet 3 of 3) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments Unused 16 bit • All data and strobe signals can be left as no • The MCH has integration interfaces connect. detection logic that will detect unpopulated 16-bit interfaces •...
Schematic Checklist ® 13.3 Intel ICH3-S Schematic Checklist Note: There are no inputs to the ICH3-S that can be left floating. ® Table 13-3. Intel ICH3-S Schematic Checklist (Sheet 1 of 8) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments Processor Signals A20M# • Refer to the signal recommendations under CPUSLP# (SLP#) the Processor Schematic Checklist.
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Schematic Checklist ® Table 13-3. Intel ICH3-S Schematic Checklist (Sheet 2 of 8) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments GPIO[43:32] • I/O pins. Defaults as an output when enabled as GPIOs. • From main power well (VCC_3.3). Hub Interface HI[11] • No pull-up resistor required.
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Schematic Checklist ® Table 13-3. Intel ICH3-S Schematic Checklist (Sheet 3 of 8) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments • The 10 k Ω resistor to GND Cable Detect • Host Side/Device Side Detection (recommended method): prevents GPI from floating if no devices are present on either –...
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Schematic Checklist ® Table 13-3. Intel ICH3-S Schematic Checklist (Sheet 4 of 8) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments LAN Interface LAN_CLK • Connect to LAN_CLK on Platform LAN • Refer to Section 9.7. Connect Device. LAN_RXD[2:0] • Connect to LAN_RXD on Platform LAN •...
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Schematic Checklist ® Table 13-3. Intel ICH3-S Schematic Checklist (Sheet 5 of 8) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments GNT[4:0]# • No external pull-up resistors are required on • These signals are actively PCI GNT signals. However, if external pull- driven by the ICH3-S.
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Schematic Checklist ® Table 13-3. Intel ICH3-S Schematic Checklist (Sheet 6 of 8) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments Power Management THRM# • Connect to temperature Sensor. Pull-up if • Input to ICH3-S cannot float. not used with an 8.2 k Ω ± 5% pull-up resistor THRM# polarity bit defaults to VCC_3.3.
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Schematic Checklist ® Table 13-3. Intel ICH3-S Schematic Checklist (Sheet 7 of 8) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments VBIAS • The VBIAS pin of the ICH3-S is connected • For noise immunity on VBIAS to a 0.047 µF capacitor. signal. • Refer to Figure 9-10.
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Schematic Checklist ® Table 13-3. Intel ICH3-S Schematic Checklist (Sheet 8 of 8) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments • Required 18.2 Ω ± 1% pull-down. USBRBIAS • Integrated 15 k Ω pull-down, USBP[5:0]P • No external resistors are required. USBP[5:0]N effective output driver impedance of 45 Ω...
Schematic Checklist ® 13.4 Intel 82870P2 P64H2 Schematic Checklist ® Table 13-4. Intel P64H2 Schematic Checklist (Sheet 1 of 5) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments Hub Interface BPCLK100 • These can be left as no connects. • These clock signals are used BPCLK133 for testing modes.
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Schematic Checklist ® Table 13-4. Intel P64H2 Schematic Checklist (Sheet 2 of 5) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments PCIXCAP • Conventional PCI cards connect this pin • See PCI-X Specification 1.0 directly to ground. recommendations for PCIXCAP PCI-X 133 cards connect PCIXCAP to ground connection.
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Schematic Checklist ® Table 13-4. Intel P64H2 Schematic Checklist (Sheet 3 of 5) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments PA_133EN • Enable PCI-X at 133 MHz for PCI Bus A. This • Only active if PA_PCIXCAP and PB_133EN pin, when high, allows the PCI-X segment to...
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Schematic Checklist ® Table 13-4. Intel P64H2 Schematic Checklist (Sheet 4 of 5) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments Hot Plug – Single Slot Parallel Mode Specific • Pulled to 3.3 Vcc through an 8.2 k Ω ± 5% PxIRQ[14:8] • These signals are mapped to resistor.
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PCIRST# active output from each PCI interface. • 8.2 k Ω ± 5% pull-up resistor to VCC3.3. TEST# • Intel Test Mode. • 8.2 k Ω ± 5% pull-up resistor to VCC3.3. RASERR# NOTE: 1. x = A or B...
Schematic Checklist 13.5 CK408 Schematic Checklist Table 13-5. CK408 Schematic Checklist Checklist Items Recommendations Reason/Impact 66BUFF[2:0] • Connect to a P64H2 using a series • Refer to Section 4.1.2. 43 Ω ± 5% resistor. 66IN • No Connect. 3V66_0 • Connect to ICH3-S using a series •...
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Layout Checklist ® 14.2 Intel E7500 MCH Layout Checklist Table 14-2. MCH Layout Checklist (Sheet 1 of 3) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments Host Interface ADS# • See processor section of this checklist. AP[1:0] BINIT# BNR# BPRI# BREQ0# CPURST# DBSY# DEFER#...
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Layout Checklist Table 14-2. MCH Layout Checklist (Sheet 2 of 3) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments DQ[63:0] • Route entirely on the same layer from • Refer to Section 6.2. CB[7:0] MCH to DIMM to termination (no layer transitions). Place the 10 Ω series resistor DQS[17:0] <...
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Layout Checklist Table 14-2. MCH Layout Checklist (Sheet 3 of 3) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments Clocks, Reset, Miscellaneous Signals HCLKINP • HCLKs should be length matched to all • Refer to Section 4.1.1. HLCKINN processors BCLKs. See Table 4-3 routing guidelines. CLK66 •...
Layout Checklist ® 14.3 Intel ICH3-S Layout Checklist ® Table 14-3. Intel ICH3-S Layout Checklist (Sheet 1 of 4) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments Processor Signals A20M# • See processor section of this checklist. CPUSLP# FERR# IGNNE# INIT# LINT[1:0] SMI# STPCLK#...
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Layout Checklist ® Table 14-3. Intel ICH3-S Layout Checklist (Sheet 2 of 4) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments LAN Interface General • Traces: 5 mils wide, 10 mil spacing. • Refer to Section 9.7. Guidelines • LAN Max Trace Length ICH3-S to CNR: •...
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Layout Checklist ® Table 14-3. Intel ICH3-S Layout Checklist (Sheet 3 of 4) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments LAN Interface (Continued) General • Vias to decoupling capacitors should be • To decrease series inductance. Guidelines sufficiently large in diameter. • Isolate I/O signals from high speed signals.
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Layout Checklist ® Table 14-3. Intel ICH3-S Layout Checklist (Sheet 4 of 4) Checklist Items Recommendations Comments General • RTC LEAD length = 0.25" Max. Guidelines • Minimize capacitance between RTCX1 and RTCX2. • Put GND plane underneath Crystal components.
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Schematics Schematics The E7500 Chipset Customer Reference Board schematics are attached. Note: Due to drawing tool capabilities, there are different representation of the voltage values throughout the schematics. i.e.,V3_3 implies the value of VCC3.3, V2_5 implies the value of VCC2.5, and so forth.
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NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS. INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS...
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Voltage Regulators, Reset control....62-64 CK408B............65 FWH............66 SIO, Legacy I/O...........67,68 LAN..............69-71 SCSI............72-79 Front Panel Conn.........80 SMBus mux logic..........81 TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering Spare gates, mounting holes......82 SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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Pages 49-52 Pages 67-68 Page 66 PCI-X Slot D extension Serial / PS2 KB/Mouse Floppy Parallel Simplified System Block Diagram TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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+VCC_CPU +VCC_CPU 24.9 24.9 +V3_3 R776 MCH_XORMODE_N 4.7K Intel(R) E7500 Chipset Memory Controller Hub (MCH) System Bus I/F Data Group 0 Data Group 1 Data Group 2 Data Group 3 HDSTBP0_N DINV0_N HDSTBN0_N HDSTBP1_N DINV1_N HDSTBN1_N HDSTBP2_N DINV2_N HDSTBN2_N HDSTBP3_N...
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Hub Interface B MCH Hub Interfaces Hub Interface D Hub Interface C +V1_2 +V1_2 R105 R100 24.9 1% 24.9 R106 TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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Command Clock Address Bus Chip Select C1143 0.1UF C1144 0.1UF C1145 0.1UF VREF_DDR_MCH 13,62 R115 6.81 MCH DDR Channel A TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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Command Clock Address Bus Chip Select C1146 0.1UF C1147 0.1UF C1148 0.1UF VREF_DDR_MCH 12,62 R120 6.81 MCH DDR Channel B TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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Place caps near DDR interface +VCC_CPU +V1_2 +V1_2 +VCC_CPU Near Hub interface Near FSB interface Backside caps near center of MCH TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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CAD Note: All Caps should have direct attatchment to 2.5V plane, and 2 vias to GND. 0.1uF Backside or Frontside Caps 6 caps between each pair of DIMMs TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED:...
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Two Caps for each R-Pak VTT_DDR DDR Channel A Termination VTT_DDR VTT_DDR Two Caps for each R-Pak Two Caps for each R-Pak TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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CAD Note: All Caps should have direct attatchment 0.1uF Backside or Frontside Caps to 2.5V plane, and 2 vias to GND. 6 caps between each pair of DIMMs TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED:...
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Two Caps for each R-Pak DDR Channel B Termination VTT_DDR VTT_DDR VTT_DDR Two Caps for each R-Pak Two Caps for each R-Pak TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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SLOT_1_3V 0.005 SLOT_1_3V Route as diff pair PCI Hot Plug power controller 133Mhz (slot1) and 100Mhz (slot2) for P64H2#1 TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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SLOT_B_3V_S SLOT_B_3V 44,50 SLOT_B_3V 0.005 Route as diff pair PCI Hot Plug power control. 66MHz Slots A and B TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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74LVC08 Route as diff pair PS_PWRGD_SLOT For Test Only PCI Hot Plug power control. 66MHz Slots C and D TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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OUT+ AIC_CLKNP A2920OSC OUT- AIC_CLKNM OSC_80MHZ See Adaptec* AIC-7902 Design-In Handbook for TITLE: up-to-date information regarding implementation of this subsystem INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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LVSCDBP11 LVSCDBM11 73,78 73,78 73,79 73,79 See Adaptec* AIC-7902 Design-In Handbook for up-to-date information regarding implementation of this subsystem TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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DIFF_CAP HSGND2 HSGND1 VREF 20 MIL trace See Adaptec* AIC-7902 Design-In Handbook for TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS up-to-date information regarding implementation of this subsystem Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: 20MIL Folsom, California 095630...
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DIFF_CAP HSGND2 HSGND1 VREF 20 MIL trace See Adaptec* AIC-7902 Design-In Handbook for TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS up-to-date information regarding implementation of this subsystem Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: 20MIL Folsom, California 095630...
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CPU_PROC_HOT_N +VSBY5_0 +VSBY5_0 CPU1_SKTOCC_N CPU0_SKTOCC_N PS_ON_N CONN_PS_ON_N Pull-ups for fan tach on fan cntl board For Test Purposes Only TITLE: INTEL(R) E7500 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE SCHEMATICS Platform Apps Engineering SHEET 1900 Prairie City Road LAST REVISED: Folsom, California 095630 03/04/02...
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