Windowing - Anritsu MS2024B Manual

9-4 Windowing

9-4 Windowing
Windowing is a frequency filter that is applied to the frequency-domain data when it is
converted to distance-domain data. This filtering rolls off the abrupt transition that occurs at
the start and stop frequencies. This effectively produces a distance-domain response with
lower sidelobes. Windowing allows a limited degree of control over the pulse shape, trading
ringing (sidelobes) for pulse width. Four different windows are available: Rectangular,
Nominal Sidelobe, Low Sidelobe, and Minimum Sidelobe. The Rectangular option provides
the narrowest pulse width, and the Minimum Sidelobe option provides the least ringing
(fewest sidelobes). For more details on Windowing, refer to
9-5 Distance-to-Fault Measurement Example
The most common distance domain measurement that is made by using a handheld VNA is
distance-to-fault (DTF). Using this measurement, you can find the location of faults (or
discontinuities) along the length of a cable or waveguide. This measurement is typically
performed as a reflection measurement (S
The Vector Network Analyzer can be easily set to perform distance-to-fault measurements.
Following are the key parameters that need to be set for these types of measurements:
In the Measure Menu:
• S-parameter = set to S11 if the cable is connected to Port 1
• Domain Selection = Distance
• Graph Type = Log Mag, SWR, or Real (depending on preference)
In the Sweep Menu:
• Number of Points (Data Points) = the larger the number, the longer the maximum
distance (at the expense of a slower sweep speed)
In the Freq/Dist Menu:
• Start Freq/Stop Freq = set to within the frequency range of the device under test (the
wider the frequency range, the better the distance resolution, but the shorter the
maximum distance)
• Start Dist/Stop Dist = set to view the specific length that you want to view
• Windowing = Rectangular is the default window (set to other windows if sidelobe levels
are too high)
In the Additional Dist Setup submenu:
(under Freq/Dist Menu)
• Cable List = pick a cable from a list to capture its propagation velocity and cable loss.
Alternatively, just enter these parameters directly if the specific cable that you are
testing is not in the list. Note that you can add coax entries into the list via the Master
Software Tools program.
• Units = choose between m (meters) or ft (feet)
9-4
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11
PN: 10580-00289 Rev. K
Distance Domain
Appendix B.
Vector Network Analyzer MG