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Chapter 6
6-2
EMERGENCIES
All motorists are advised to learn what to do at the scene of an accident, particularly
where persons are injured. Injured people can choke to death if their air passages are
not cleared. They can bleed to death unless the bleeding is stopped. They may require
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation or may have to be moved, even though badly injured. It
is important that you understand how to avoid further damaging an injured neck or back
or other broken limbs. In all cases, ensure safety for the rescuers, victims and
bystanders. The following notes may help.
Part 1. Accident – being involved
If you are involved in an accident you are advised to do as follows:
•
Stop immediately and remember to turn off the engine and apply the park brake.
•
Remember that time is vital. Remain calm and alert. Think quickly and clearly.
•
Give all possible assistance to all injured persons (refer Part 3. Medical assistance).
•
Send for police and ambulance if anyone has been injured. Give information as
accurately as possible. Give the exact location, the number of injured people and a
brief report on the overall situation.
•
Warn all other traffic approaching the scene. Turn off all ignition switches. Stop any
smoking and mobile phone use near spilt petrol. In darkness, try and light up the area
to warn others - use hazard lights, a torch, headlights etc. Do not use flammable
items.
•
Clear the road of accident debris.
•
Exchange your name, address, vehicle registration number and the vehicle owner's
name and address with the other parties involved in the accident.
•
If damage to property only has occurred, report the facts to the owner of the damaged
property, to his or her representative, to any police present at the scene or to the
nearest Police Station.
•
Try to note all important facts because such details may be important if needed later.
Part 2. Accident – being a witness
If you witness a road accident or it becomes your task to stop and help at the scene
of an accident:
•
Keep in mind that an observant witness can prove most helpful. Some day you
yourself might be very glad of help from a witness.
•
DO NOT stop at the scene of an accident just to be a spectator.
•
Where other people are already in attendance and giving assistance, you should
stop only if you can contribute assistance.
•
Give what assistance you can to any injured persons (refer Part 3. Medical
assistance).
ACCIDENTS
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