Motorola MPC823e Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for Motorola MPC823e. We have 1 Motorola MPC823e manual available for free PDF download: Reference Manual

Motorola MPC823e Reference Manual

Motorola MPC823e Reference Manual (1353 pages)

Microprocessor for Mobile Computing

Brand: Motorola | Category: Computer Hardware | Size: 3.89 MB

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
3
List of Tables
44
Features
49
Section 1 Introduction
49
Architecture
54
- The Embedded Powerpc Core
  56
- The System Interface Unit
  56
- The Communication Processor Module
  57
- The Video/Lcd Controller
  58
  - The Video Controller
    58
  - The LCD Controller
    58
The PCMCIA-ATA Controller
58
Power Management
59
System Debug Support
59
Applications
59
Differences between MPC823 (Rev B) and Mpc823E
60
Mpc823E Glueless System Design
60
- External Signals
  62
The System Bus Signals
63
- Memory Map
  77
- Reset
  89
Types of Reset
90
- Power-On Reset
  90
- External Hard Reset
  91
- Internal Hard Reset
  91
  - Loss of Lock
    91
  - Software Watchdog Reset
    91
  - Checkstop Reset
    91
  - Debug Port Hard Reset
    91
  - JTAG Reset
    91
- External Soft Reset
  92
- Internal Soft Reset
  92
  - Debug Port Soft Reset
    92
Reset Status Register
93
How to Configure Reset
95
- Hard Reset
  95
  - Hard Reset Configuration Word
    98
- Soft Reset
  100
  - Clocks and Power Control
    101
Features
101
Register Model
103
- System Clock and Reset Control Register
  103
- PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register
  107
The Clock Module
110
- On-Chip Oscillators and External Clock Input
  112
- System PLL
  112
  - SPLL Stability
    113
- The Low-Power Clock Divider
  114
- Internal Clock Signals
  116
  - The General System Clocks
    116
  - The Baud Rate Generator Clock
    120
  - The Synchronization Clocks
    120
  - The LCD Clocks
    121
- Clock Configuration
  122
  - Mode Clock Pins
    122
  - The System Phase-Locked Loop Pins
    123
Power Control
124
- Power Rails
  124
- Keep-Alive Power
  125
  - Power Switching Example
    126
Low-Power Operation
128
- The Powerpc Core
  132
Features
132
Basic Structure of the Core
133
- Instruction Flow Within the Core
  133
- Basic Instruction Pipeline
  135
Sequencer Unit
135
- Flow Control
  136
- Issuing Instructions
  137
- Interrupts
  138
- Implementing the Precise Exception Model
  139
  - Restartability after an Interrupt
    141
- Processing an Interrupt
  142
- Serialization
  143
  - Latency
    143
- The External Interrupt
  144
  - Latency
    144
- Interrupt Ordering
  145
The Register Unit
146
- Control Registers
  147
  - Physical Location of Special Registers
    150
  - Powerpc Standard Control Register Bit Assignment
    151
    
    Machine State Register
    151
    
    The Condition Register
    153
    
    Fixed-Point Exception Cause Register
    154
  - Initializing the Control Registers
    155
    
    System Reset Interrupt
    155
    
    Hard/Soft Reset
    155
The Fixed-Point Unit
155
- XER Update in Divide Instructions
  155
The Load/Store Unit
156
- Issuing Load/Store Instructions
  157
- Serializing Load/Store Instructions
  158
- Instructions Issued to the Data Cache
  158
- Issuing Store Instruction Cycles
  158
- Issuing Nonspeculative Load Instructions
  158
- Executing Unaligned Instructions
  159
- Little-Endian Mode Support
  160
- Atomic Update Primitives
  160
- Instruction Timing
  161
- Stalling Storage Control Instructions
  161
- Accessing Off-Core Special Registers
  161
- Storage Control Instructions
  162
- Exceptions
  162
  - DAR, DSISR, and BAR Operation
    162
  - Powerpc Architecture Compliance
    163
Powerpc User Instruction Set Architecture (Book I)
163
- Computation Modes
  163
- Reserved Fields
  163
- Classes of Instructions
  163
- Exceptions
  164
- The Branch Processor
  164
- Fetching Instructions
  164
- Branch Instructions
  164
  - Invalid Branch Instruction Forms
    164
  - Branch Prediction
    164
- The Fixed-Point Processor
  164
  - Move To/From System Register Instructions
    164
  - Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
    165
- The Load/Store Processor
  165
Powerpc Virtual Environment Architecture (Book II)
166
- Storage Model
  166
  - Memory Coherence
    166
  - Atomic Update Primitives
    166
- The Effect of Operand Placement on Performance
  167
- The Storage Control Instructions
  167
- Timebase
  168
Powerpc Operating Environment Architecture (Book III)
168
- The Branch Processor
  168
  - Machine State Register
    168
  - Processor Version Register
    168
  - Branch Processors Instructions
    168
- The Fixed-Point Processor
  168
  - Unsupported Registers
    168
  - Added Registers
    168
- Storage Model
  168
- Reference and Change Bits
  169
- Storage Protection
  169
- Storage Control Instructions
  169
  - Data Cache Block Invalidate (Dcbi)
    169
  - TLB Invalidate Entry (Tlbie)
    169
  - TLB Invalidate All (Tlbia)
    169
  - TLB Synchronize (Tlbsync)
    169
- Interrupts
  169
  - Classes
    169
  - Processing
    170
  - Definitions
    170
    
    System Reset Interrupt
    171
    
    Machine Check Interrupt
    171
    
    Data Storage Interrupt
    172
    
    Instruction Storage Interrupt
    172
    
    Alignment Interrupt
    172
    
    Program Interrupt
    173
    
    Trace Interrupt
    173
    
    Implementation-Dependent Software Emulation Interrupt
    174
    
    Implementation-Specific Instruction TLB Miss Interrupt
    174
    
    Implementation-Specific Instruction TLB Error Interrupt
    175
    
    Implementation-Specific Data TLB Miss Interrupt
    176
    
    Implementation-Specific Data TLB Error Interrupt
    176
    
    Implementation-Specific Debug Register
    177
  - Partially Executed Instructions
    179
- Timer Facilities
  179
- Optional Facilities and Instructions
  179
  - Instruction Execution Timing
    180
Instruction Timing List
180
Instruction Execution Timing Examples
183
- Data Cache Load
  183
- Writeback
  184
  - Writeback Arbitration
    184
  - Private Writeback Bus Load
    185
- Fastest External Load (Data Cache Miss)
  186
- A Full History Buffer
  187
- Branch Folding
  188
- Branch Prediction
  189
  - Instruction Cache
    190
Features
190
Programming the Instruction Cache
193
Instruction Cache Operation
196
- Instruction Cache Hit
  196
- Instruction Cache Miss
  197
- Instruction Fetch on a Predicted Path
  197
Instruction Cache Commands
197
- Invalidating the Instruction Cache
  198
- Loading and Locking the Instruction Cache
  199
- Unlocking a Line
  199
- Unlocking the Entire Instruction Cache
  200
- Inhibiting the Instruction Cache
  200
- Instruction Cache Read
  201
- Instruction Cache Write
  203
Restrictions
203
Instruction Cache Coherency
203
Updating Code and Memory Region Attributes
203
Reset Sequence
203
Debug Support
204
- Fetching Instructions from the Development Port
  204
  - Data Cache
    205
Features
205
Organization of the Data Cache
206
Programming the Data Cache
207
Operating the Data Cache
214
- Data Cache Read
  214
- Data Cache Write
  214
  - Copyback Mode
    215
  - Writethrough Mode
    216
- Data Cache Inhibited Accesses
  216
- Data Cache Freeze
  216
- Data Cache Coherency
  217
Data Cache Commands
217
- Flushing and Invalidating the Cache
  217
- Enabling and Disabling the Cache
  217
- Locking and Unlocking the Cache
  217
- Data Cache Instructions
  218
  - Dcbi, Dcbst, Dcbf and Dcbz Instructions
    218
  - Touch
    218
  - Storage Synchronization/Reservation
    218
- Data Cache Read
  218
  - Memory Management Unit
    219
Features
219
Address Translation
220
- Translation Lookaside Buffer Operation
  220
Protection
221
Storage Control
222
Translation Table Structure
223
- Level One Descriptor
  227
- Level Two Descriptor
  228
Programming the Memory Management Unit
233
Interrupts
265
Manipulating the Translation Lookaside Buffer
267
Requirements for Accessing the Memory Management Unit Control Registers
270
- System Interface Unit
  271
Features
272
System Configuration and Protection
272
Interrupt Configuration
275
- The Interrupt Structure
  275
- Priority of the Interrupt Sources
  276
- Programming the Interrupt Controller
  277
  - SIU Interrupt Pending Register
    277
  - SIU Interrupt Mask Register
    278
  - SIU Interrupt Edge/Level Register
    279
  - SIU Interrupt Vector Register
    280
The Bus Monitor
281
The Powerpc Decrementer
282
- Decrementer Register
  283
The Powerpc Timebase
284
- Timebase Register
  284
- Timebase Reference Registers
  285
- Timebase Status and Control Register
  286
The Real-Time Clock
287
The Periodic Interrupt Timer
292
The Software Watchdog Timer
296
- Software Service Register
  297
Freeze Operation
298
- Low-Power Stop Operation
  298
Multiplexing the System Interface Unit Pins
299
Programming the System Interface Unit
300
- System Configuration and Protection Registers
  300
  - SIU Module Configuration Register
    300
  - Internal Memory Map Register
    304
  - System Protection Control Register
    305
  - Transfer Error Status Register
    306
    
    External Bus Interface
    308
Features
308
Transfer Signals
308
- Control Signals
  310
Bus Signal Descriptions
311
Bus Interface Operation
314
- Basic Transfers
  315
- Single Beat Transfers
  315
  - Single Beat Read Flow
    316
  - Single Beat Write Flow
    319
- Burst Transfers
  323
- The Burst Mechanism
  323
- Transfer Alignment and Packaging
  332
- Arbitration Phase-Related Signals
  334
  - Bus Request Signal
    335
  - Bus Grant Signal
    336
  - Bus Busy Signal
    336
- Address Transfer Phase-Related Signals
  338
  - Transfer Start Signal
    338
  - Address Bus
    339
  - Transfer Attributes
    339
    
    Read/Write Signal
    339
    
    Burst Signal
    339
    
    Transfer Size Signal
    340
    
    Address Space Attributes
    340
    
    Special Transfer Start Signal
    340
    
    Burst Data in Progress Signal
    343
- Data Transfer Phase-Related Signals
  343
  - Data Signal
    343
- Termination Phase-Related Signals
  343
  - Transfer Acknowledge Signal
    343
  - Burst Inhibit Signal
    343
  - Transfer Error Acknowledge Signal
    343
  - Protocol for Termination Signals
    344
- Storage Reservation Protocol
  345
- Exception Control Cycles
  348
  - RETRY Signal
    349
    
    Endian Modes
    354
Little-Endian Features
356
Big-Endian System Features
358
Powerpc Little-Endian System Features
358
Setting the Endian Mode of Operation
358
- Memory Controller
  359
Features
359
Architecture
362
Register Model
365
- Register Descriptions
  367
  - Base Registers
    367
    
    The Ram Array
    406
    
    Uart Baud Rate Examples
    616
    
    Handling Interrupts in the Spi
    909
    
    The Port B Registers
    939
    
    Port D Registers
    951
    
    Pcmcia Controller Timing Examples
    988
    
    Lcd Controller Operation
    1005
    
    Basic Operation
    1077
    
    Debug Mode Registers
    1116
    
    The Tap Controller
    1124
    
    Ordering Information
    1147

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