Understanding Udld; Modes Of Operation - Cisco WS-CBS3032-DEL Software Configuration Manual

Configuring UDLD
This chapter describes how to configure the UniDirectional Link Detection (UDLD) protocol on the
switch. Unless otherwise noted, the term switch refers to a standalone switch and to a switch stack.
For complete syntax and usage information for the commands used in this chapter, see the command
Note
reference for this release.
This chapter consists of these sections:
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•
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Understanding UDLD

UDLD is a Layer 2 protocol that enables devices connected through fiber-optic or twisted-pair Ethernet
cables to monitor the physical configuration of the cables and detect when a unidirectional link exists.
All connected devices must support UDLD for the protocol to successfully identify and disable
unidirectional links. When UDLD detects a unidirectional link, it disables the affected port and alerts
you. Unidirectional links can cause a variety of problems, including spanning-tree topology loops.

Modes of Operation

UDLD supports two modes of operation: normal (the default) and aggressive. In normal mode, UDLD
can detect unidirectional links due to misconnected ports on fiber-optic connections. In aggressive mode,
UDLD can also detect unidirectional links due to one-way traffic on fiber-optic and twisted-pair links
and to misconnected ports on fiber-optic links.
In normal and aggressive modes, UDLD works with the Layer 1 mechanisms to learn the physical status
of a link. At Layer 1, autonegotiation takes care of physical signaling and fault detection. UDLD
performs tasks that autonegotiation cannot perform, such as detecting the identities of neighbors and
shutting down misconnected ports. When you enable both autonegotiation and UDLD, the Layer 1 and
Layer 2 detections work together to prevent physical and logical unidirectional connections and the
malfunctioning of other protocols.
A unidirectional link occurs whenever traffic sent by a local device is received by its neighbor but traffic
from the neighbor is not received by the local device.
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Understanding UDLD, page 29-1
Configuring UDLD, page 29-4
Displaying UDLD Status, page 29-7
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