Configuring Udld; Understanding Udld; Modes Of Operation - Cisco Catalyst 2975 Software Configuration Manual

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Configuring UDLD

This chapter describes how to configure the UniDirectional Link Detection (UDLD) protocol on the

Catalyst 2975 switch. Unless otherwise noted, the term switch refers to a standalone switch and to a

switch stack.

For complete syntax and usage information for the commands used in this chapter, see the command

reference for this release.

This chapter consists of these sections:

UDLD is a Layer 2 protocol that enables devices connected through fiber-optic or twisted-pair Ethernet

cables to monitor the physical configuration of the cables and detect when a unidirectional link exists.

All connected devices must support UDLD for the protocol to successfully identify and disable

unidirectional links. When UDLD detects a unidirectional link, it disables the affected port and alerts

you. Unidirectional links can cause a variety of problems, including spanning-tree topology loops.

UDLD supports two modes of operation: normal (the default) and aggressive. In normal mode, UDLD

can detect unidirectional links due to misconnected ports on fiber-optic connections. In aggressive

mode, UDLD can also detect unidirectional links due to one-way traffic on fiber-optic and twisted-pair

links and to misconnected ports on fiber-optic links.

In normal and aggressive modes, UDLD works with the Layer 1 mechanisms to learn the physical status

of a link. At Layer 1, autonegotiation takes care of physical signaling and fault detection. UDLD

performs tasks that autonegotiation cannot perform, such as detecting the identities of neighbors and

shutting down misconnected ports. When you enable both autonegotiation and UDLD, the Layer 1 and

Layer 2 detections work together to prevent physical and logical unidirectional connections and the

malfunctioning of other protocols.

Understanding UDLD, page 26-1

Configuring UDLD, page 26-3

Displaying UDLD Status, page 26-7

C H A P T E R

Catalyst 2975 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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