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7542 Group
Notes on Clock Generating Circuit
1. Switch of ceramic and RC oscillations
After releasing reset, the oscillation mode selection bit (bit 5 of
CPU mode register (address 3B
lected). When the RC oscillation is used, after releasing reset, set
this bit to "1".
2. Double-speed mode
The double-speed mode can be used only when a ceramic oscilla-
tion is selected. Do not use it when an RC oscillation is selected.
3. CPU mode register
Oscillation mode selection bit (bit 5), processor mode bits (bits 1
and 0) of CPU mode register (address 3B
cillation mode and to control operation modes of the
microcomputer. In order to prevent the dead-lock by erroneously
writing (ex. program run-away), these bits can be rewritten only
once after releasing reset. After rewriting, it is disabled to write any
data to the bit. (The emulator MCU "M37542RSS" is excluded.)
Also, when the read-modify-write instructions (SEB, CLB, etc.) are
executed to bits 2 to 4, 6 and 7, bits 5, 1 and 0 are locked.
4. Clock division ratio, X
IN
control
The state transition shown in Fig. 81 can be performed by setting
the clock division ratio selection bits (bits 7 and 6), X
control bit (bit 4), on-chip oscillator oscillation control bit (bit 3) of
CPU mode register. Be careful of notes on use in Fig. 81.
5. On-chip oscillator operation
When the MCU operates by the on-chip oscillator for the main
clock, connect X
pin to V
IN
CC
leave X
pin open.
OUT
The clock frequency of the on-chip oscillator depends on the sup-
ply voltage and the operation temperature range.
Be careful that this margin of frequencies when designing applica-
tion products.
6. Ceramic resonator
When the ceramic resonator is used for the main clock, connect
the ceramic resonator and the external circuit to pins X
X
at the shortest distance. Externally connect a damping resis-
OUT
tor Rd depending on the oscillation frequency. A feedback resistor
is built-in.
Use the resonator manufacturer's recommended value because
constants such as capacitance depend on the resonator.
7. RC oscillation
When the RC oscillation is used for the main clock, connect the
X
pin and X
pin to the external circuit of resistor R and the
IN
OUT
capacitor C at the shortest distance.
The frequency is affected by a capacitor, a resistor and a micro-
computer.
So, set the constants within the range of the frequency limits.
Rev.3.02
Oct 31, 2006
REJ03B0006-0302
)) is "0" (ceramic oscillation se-
16
) are used to select os-
16
oscillation control, on-chip oscillator
oscillation
IN
through a 1 kΩ to 10 kΩ resistor and
Page 133 of 134
8. External clock
When the external signal clock is used for the main clock, connect
the X
pin to the clock source and leave X
IN
Select "0" (ceramic oscillation) to oscillation mode selection bit.
9. Count source (Timer 1, Timer A, Timer B, Timer X, Serial I/O,
Serial I/O2, A/D converter, Watchdog timer)
A count source of watchdog timer is affected by the clock divi-
sion selection bit of the CPU mode register.
The f(X
) clock is supplied to the watchdog timer when select-
IN
ing f(X
) as the CPU clock.
IN
The on-chip oscillator output is supplied to the watchdog timer
when selecting the on-chip oscillator output as the CPU clock.
Notes on Oscillation Control
1. Oscillation stop detection circuit
(1) When the stop mode is used, set the oscillation stop detection
function to "invalid".
(2) When the ceramic or RC oscillation is stopped by the X
lation control bit (bit 4 of CPU mode register (address 3B
set the oscillation stop detection function to "invalid".
2. Stop mode
(1) When the stop mode is used, set the oscillation stop detection
function to "invalid".
(2) When the stop mode is used, set "0" (STP instruction enabled)
to the STP instruction function selection bit of the watchdog
timer control register (bit 6 of watchdog timer control register
(address 39
(3) The oscillation stabilizing time after release of STP instruction
can be selected from "set automatically "/"not set automati-
cally" by the oscillation stabilizing time set bit after release of
the STP instruction (bit 0 of MISRG (address 38
is set to this bit, "01
prescaler 1 automatically at the execution of the STP instruc-
tion. When "1" is set to this bit, set the wait time to timer 1 and
prescaler 1 according to the oscillation stabilizing time of the
and
IN
oscillation. Also, when timer 1 is used, set values again to
timer 1 and prescaler 1 after system is returned from the stop
mode.
(4) Do not execute the STP instruction during the A/D conversion.
OUT
)).
16
" is set to timer 1 and "FF
16
pin open.
oscil-
IN
)),
16
)). When "0"
16
" is set to
16
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