ABB RELION 670 Series Technical Manual page 1392

Generator protection
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Section 26
Inverse time characteristics
twenty times the set current pickup value. Note that the operating time value is dependent on the
selected setting value for time multiplier k.
In addition to the ANSI and IEC standardized characteristics, there are also two additional inverse
curves available; the RI curve and the RD curve.
The RI inverse time curve emulates the characteristic of the electromechanical ASEA relay RI. The
curve is described by equation 233:
æ
ç
[ ]
ç
s
=
t
ç
ç
0.339
è
EQUATION1647 V1 EN-US
where:
Pickupn is the set pickup current for step n
td
i
The RD inverse curve gives a logarithmic delay, as used in the Combiflex protection RXIDG. The
curve enables a high degree of selectivity required for sensitive residual ground-fault current
protection, with ability to detect high-resistive ground faults. The curve is described by
equation 234:
[ ]
s
=
t
5.8 1.35 ln
EQUATION1648 V1 EN-US
where:
Pickupn is the set pickup current for step n,
td
i
If the curve type programmable is chosen, the user can make a tailor made inverse time curve
according to the general equation 235.
æ
ç
ç
[ ]
s
=
t
ç
æ
ç
ç
ç
è
è
EQUATION1640 V1 EN-US
1386
ö
÷
td
÷
Pickupn
÷
÷
-
×
0.235
ø
i
is set time multiplier for step n
is the measured current
æ
ö
i
-
×
ç
÷
è
×
ø
td Pickupn
is set time multiplier for step n and
is the measured current
ö
÷
A
÷
+
B
×
td
÷
P
ö
i
÷
-
÷
C
÷
ø
ø
Pickupn
1MRK 502 066-UUS B
(Equation 233)
(Equation 234)
(Equation 235)
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