Absolute And Incremental Workpiece Positions - HEIDENHAIN TNC 620 User Manual

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Absolute and incremental workpiece positions

Absolute workpiece positions
Absolute coordinates are position coordinates that are referenced
to the datum of the coordinate system (origin). Each position on the
workpiece is unambiguously defined by its absolute coordinates.
Example 1: Holes dimensioned in absolute coordinates
Hole 1
X = 10 mm
Y = 10 mm
Incremental workpiece positions
Incremental coordinates are referenced to the last programmed
nominal position of the tool, which serves as the relative (imaginary)
datum. When you write an NC program in incremental coordinates,
you thus program the tool to move by the distance between the
previous and the subsequent nominal positions. This is why they are
also referred to as chain dimensions.
To program a position in incremental coordinates, enter the letter I
before the axis.
Example 2: Holes dimensioned in incremental coordinates
Absolute coordinates of hole
X = 10 mm
Y = 10 mm
Hole 5, with respect to
X = 20 mm
Y = 10 mm
Absolute and incremental polar coordinates
Absolute coordinates always refer to the pole and the angle
reference axis.
Incremental polar coordinates always refer to the last programmed
nominal position of the tool.
88
Hole 2 Hole
X = 30 mm X = 50 mm
Y = 20 mm Y = 30 mm
4
4 Hole 6, with respect to
X = 20 mm
Y = 10 mm
3
5
HEIDENHAIN | TNC 620 | Klartext Programming User's Manual | 01/2022
Fundamentals | NC fundamentals