2-‐22.
G VRP
The
G eneric
A ttribute
R egistration
P rotocol
( GARP)
p rovides
a
g eneric
f ramework
w hereby
d evices
i n
a
b ridged
L AN,
e .g.,
e nd
s tations
a nd
s witches,
c an
r egister
a nd
d e-‐register
a ttribute
v alues,
s uch
a s
VLAN
I dentifiers,
w ith
e ach
o ther.
I n
d oing
s o,
t he
a ttributes
a re
p ropagated
t o
d evices
i n
t he
b ridged
LAN,
a nd
t hese
d evices
f orm
a
" reachability"
t ree
t hat
i s
a
s ubset
o f
a n
a ctive
t opology.
G ARP
d efines
the
a rchitecture,
r ules
o f
o peration,
s tate
m achines,
a nd
v ariables
f or
t he
r egistration
a nd
de-‐registration
o f
a ttribute
v alues.
A
G ARP
p articipation
i n
a
s witch
o r
a n
e nd
s tation
c onsists
o f
a
G ARP
a pplication
c omponent,
a nd
a
GARP
I nformation
D eclaration
( GID)
c omponent
a ssociated
w ith
e ach
p ort
o r
t he
s witch.
T he
propagation
o f
i nformation
b etween
G ARP
p articipants
f or
t he
s ame
a pplication
i n
a
b ridge
i s
c arried
out
b y
t he
G ARP
I nformation
P ropagation
( GIP)
c omponent.
P rotocol
e xchanges
t ake
p lace
b etween
GARP
p articipants
b y
m eans
o f
L LC
T ype
1
s ervices,
u sing
t he
g roup
M AC
a ddress
a nd
P DU
f ormat
defined
f or
t he
G ARP
a pplication
c oncerned.
2-‐22.1
G lobal
C onfig
The
s witch
s tores
i ts
c onfiguration
i n
a
n umber
o f
t ext
f iles
i n
C LI
f ormat.
T he
f iles
a re
e ither
v irtual
(RAM-‐based)
o r
s tored
i n
f lash
o n
t he
s witch.
There
a re
t hree
s ystem
f iles:
•
running-‐config:
A
v irtual
f ile
r epresents
t he
c urrently
a ctive
c onfiguration
o n
t he
s witch.
T his
file
i s
v olatile.
•
startup-‐config:
T he
s tartup
c onfiguration
f or
t he
s witch,
r ead
a t
b oot
t ime.
•
default-‐config:
A
r ead-‐only
f ile
w ith
v endor-‐specific
c onfiguration.
T his
f ile
i s
r ead
w hen
t he
system
i s
r estored
t o
d efault
s ettings.
It
i s
a lso
p ossible
t o
s tore
u p
t o
t wo
o ther
f iles
a nd
a pply
t hem
t o
r unning-‐config,
s witching
configuration.
Web
I nterface
To
c onfigure
t he
G VRP
i n
t he
w eb
i nterface:
1.
C lick
C onfiguration,
G VRP,
G lobal
C onfig.
2.
S pecify
J oin-‐time,
L eave-‐time,
L eave
A ll-‐time,
M ax
V LANs.
3.
C lick
A pply.
Figure
2 -‐22.1:
The
G VRP
C onfiguration
193
Publication date: Sept, 2015
Revision A1