Minolta Di 620 Manual page 46

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<Realtime Scanning>
Realtime scanning is carried out by scanning the image data while copying is in
progress. (This is the same type of scanning used with analog PPCs).
The data samples are plotted into a reflectivity histogram. The histogram is used
to determine the type of the original, and the background removal threshold is
calculated accordingly.
<Reflectivity Histogram>
The CPU of the Auto Density (AE) Control Section generates the histogram
(image data reflectivity distribution) from the data samples obtained by realtime
scanning.
The reflectivity distribution varies according to the type of original being copied.
The CPU recognizes five different original types, based on the position of the
peak (*1) within the histogram, and calculates the background removal threshold
accordingly. The five recognized types are: two-tone B&W; newspaper; maga-
zine; map; and photograph.
Frequency
(Black)
*1: The peak value represents the density of the original's background. For a
two-tone B&W image (such as a word-processor document), where the back-
ground is white, the peak would appear all the way to the right, as shown by
the dotted line in the above illustration. For a newspaper, which is character-
ized by a somewhat darker background, the peak would appear at about the
position shown by the solid line in the above chart.
Photographs, unlike the other original types, generally do not have a clearly
defined peak, since the reflectivity distribution tends to vary irregularly across the
entire length of the histrogram. The CPU is therefore unable to calculate a reli-
able background removal threshold. To prevent damage to the image caused by
inappropriate background removal, therefore, the copier sets the threshold to the
manual density mode's center setting (setting "5"). [Note: Copying in PHOTO
mode may be advised for documents that contain many photographic images.]
Peak Value
100
Reflectivity Histogram
M-27
Position of peak varies
according to type of original.
200
Reflectivity Data
255 (White)
1155M102CA

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