Important Frrp Concepts - Dell Force10 S4810P Configuration Manual

• Ring Health Frames (RHF)
• Hello RHF
• Topology Change RHF

Important FRRP Concepts

Table 19-1, "FRRP Components," in Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)
concepts.
Table 19-1.
Concept
Ring ID
Control VLAN
Member VLAN
Port Role
Ring Interface State
Ring Protocol Timers
424
| Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)
— Sent at 500ms (hello interval)
— Transmitted and processed by Master node only
— Triggered updates
— Processed at all nodes
FRRP Components
Explanation
Each ring has a unique 8-bit ring ID through which the ring is identified (e.g.
FRRP 101 and FRRP 202 as shown in the illustration in
Spanning Two Rings Connected by One
Each ring has a unique Control VLAN through which tagged Ring Health
Frames (RHF) are sent. Control VLANs are used only for sending Ring Health
Frames, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Each ring maintains a list of member VLANs. Member VLANs must be
consistent across the entire ring.
Each node has two ports for each ring: Primary and Secondary . The Master node
Primary port generates Ring Health Frames (RHF). The Master node Secondary
port receives the RHF frames. On Transit nodes, there is no distinction between
a Primary and Secondary interface when operating in the Normal state.
Each interface (port) that is part of the ring maintains one of four states
• Blocking State: Accepts ring protocol packets but blocks data packets.
LLDP, FEFD, or other Layer 2 control packets are accepted. Only the master
node Secondary port can enter this state.
• Pre-Forwarding State: A transition state before moving to the Forward
state. Control traffic is forwarded but data traffic is blocked. The Master
node Secondary port transitions through this state during ring bring-up. All
ports transition through this state when a port comes up.
• Forwarding State—Both ring control and data traffic is passed. When the
ring is in Normal operation, the Primary port on the Master node and both
Primary and Secondary ports on the Transit nodes are in forwarding state.
When the ring is broken, all ring ports are in this state.
• Disabled State—When the port is disabled or down, or is not on the VLAN.
Hello Interval: The interval when ring frames are generated from the Master
node's Primary interface (default 500 ms). The Hello interval is configurable in
50 ms increments from 50 ms to 2000 ms.
Dead Interval: The interval when data traffic is blocked on a port. The default is
3 times the Hello interval rate. The dead interval is configurable in 50 ms
increments from 50 ms to 6000 ms.
lists some important FRRP
Member VLAN
Switch.