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Chapter 1
General Troubleshooting
1.1.1 Facility Loopbacks
The following sections give general information about facility loopback operations and specific
information about ONS 15454 card loopback activity.
1.1.1.1 General Behavior
A facility loopback tests the line interface unit (LIU) of a card, the electrical interface assembly (EIA),
and related cabling. After applying a facility loopback on a port, use a test set to run traffic over the
loopback. A successful facility loopback isolates the LIU, the EIA, or the cabling plant as the potential
cause of a network problem.

Figure 1-1

Test Set
To test an OC-N card LIU, connect an optical test set to the OC-N port and perform a facility loopback.
Alternately, use a loopback or hairpin circuit on a card that is farther along the circuit path.
shows a facility loopback on an OC-N card.
Figure 1-2
In CTC, OC-N cards with facility loopbacks show an icon
on other cards in this release.
Figure 1-3
Caution
Before performing a facility loopback on an OC-N card, be sure the card contains at least two data
communications channel (DCC) paths to the node where the card is installed. A second DCC provides
a nonlooped path to log into the node after the loopback is applied, enabling you to remove the facility
loopback. Ensuring a second DCC is not necessary if you are directly connected to the ONS 15454
containing the loopback OC-N card.
November 2009
Facility Loopback Path on a Near-End DS-N Card
DS-N
Facility Loopback Path on a Near-End OC-N Card
DS-N
XC
OC-N
OC-N Facility Loopback Indicator
Figure 1-1
shows a facility loopback on a DS-N electrical card.
XC
OC-N
Test Set
1.1.1 Facility Loopbacks
(Figure
1-3). Loopback icons are not shown
Cisco ONS 15454 Troubleshooting Guide, R8.5
Figure 1-2
1-3

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