Introduction To Gratuitous Arp; Configuring Arp Basic Functions - 3Com WX3000 Series Operation Manual

After you enable the ARP attack detection function, the device will check the following items of an ARP
packet: the source MAC address, source IP address, port number of the port receiving the ARP packet,
and the ID of the VLAN the port resides. If these items match the entries of the DHCP snooping table or
the manual configured IP binding table, the device will forward the ARP packet; if not, the device
discards the ARP packet.
With trusted ports configured, ARP packets coming from the trusted ports will not be checked,
while those from other ports will be checked through the DHCP snooping table or the manually
configured IP binding table.
With the ARP restricted forwarding function enabled, ARP request packets are forwarded through
trusted ports only; ARP response packets are forwarded according to the MAC addresses in the
packets, or through trusted ports if the MAC address table contains no such destination MAC
addresses.

Introduction to Gratuitous ARP

The following are the characteristics of gratuitous ARP packets:
Both source and destination IP addresses carried in a gratuitous ARP packet are the local
addresses, and the source MAC address carried in it is the local MAC addresses.
If a device finds that the IP addresses carried in a received gratuitous packet conflict with those of
its own, it returns an ARP response to the sending device to notify of the IP address conflict.
By sending gratuitous ARP packets, a network device can:
Determine whether or not IP address conflicts exist between it and other network devices.
Trigger other network devices to update its hardware address stored in their caches.
The gratuitous ARP packet learning function:
When the gratuitous ARP packet learning function is enabled on a device and the device receives a
gratuitous ARP packet, the device updates the existing ARP entry (contained in the cache of the device)
that matches the received gratuitous ARP packet using the hardware address of the sender carried in
the gratuitous ARP packet.
Configuring ARP

Configuring ARP Basic Functions

Follow these steps to configure ARP basic functions:
To do...
Enter system view
Add a static ARP entry
Configure the ARP
aging timer
Use the command...
system-view
arp static ip-address
mac-address [ vlan-id
interface-type interface-number ]
arp timer aging aging-time
1-5
Remarks
—
Optional
By default, the ARP mapping table is
empty, and the address mapping
entries are created dynamically by
ARP.
Optional
By default, the ARP aging timer is
set to 20 minutes.