Dodge D150 1990 Service Manual page 643

Rear wheel drive ram truck
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9 - 56
5.2L/5.9L ENGINE
TOP VIEW OF BLOCK
A-EXPANDER GAPS
B-RAIL GAPS
IF YOU HAVE FOLLOWED THE INSTRUCTIONS,
THE RING WILL BE IN THIS POSITION ON THE
PISTON.
TOP RAIL G A P - r * 3 " -
=0.62:
ENDS
BOTTOM
RAIL GAP
RN96
Fig. 5 Proper Oil Ring
Installation
larger balance weights welded on t h e torque con-
verter. B o t h of these items w i l l be present o n a
crankshaft w i t h external balance.
T h e r e f o r e , w h e n r e p l a c i n g t h e d a m p e r , c r a n k
s h a f t , o r t o r q u e c o n v e r t e r o n a n y V 8 e n g i n e i t i s
i m p o r t a n t t o use c o r r e c t p a r t n u m b e r s . I n a d d i -
Undersize Journal
Identification Stamp
0.025 mm (0.001 inch) (Rod)
0.254 mm (0.010 inch) (Rod)
0.025 mm (0.001 inch) (Main)
0.254 mm (0.010 inch) (Main)
R1-R2-R3 or R4
RX
M1-M2-M3-M4 or M5
AAX
5.2L ENGINE
(ROD)
(MAIN)
5.9L ENGINE
J9009-129
Fig. 6 Location of Crankshaft
Identification on No. 8
Counterweight
t i o n a d a m p e r
o r t o r q u e
c o n v e r t e r
b e i n g r e -
p l a c e d
s h o u l d l o o k t h e s a m e w i t h r e s p e c t t o
h a v i n g o r n o t h a v i n g off-center w e i g h t s .
W h e n a crankshaft i s replaced, a l l m a i n a n d con-
necting r o d bearings should be replaced w i t h n e w
bearings. Therefore, selective f i t t i n g o f t h e bearings
is not r e q u i r e d when a c r a n k s h a f t a n d bearings are
replaced.
CONNECTING RODS
INSTALLING
PISTON AND CONNECTING
ROD
ASSEMBLY
(1) Before i n s t a l l i n g pistons, a n d connecting rod as-
semblies i n t o the bore, be sure t h a t compression r i n g
gaps are staggered so t h a t n e i t h e r is i n l i n e w i t h o i l
r i n g r a i l gap.
(2) Before i n s t a l l i n g t h e r i n g compressor,
make
sure t h e o i l r i n g expander ends a r e b u t t e d a n d t h e
r a i l gaps located as shown i n (Fig. 5).
(3) Immerse the piston head a n d r i n g s i n clean en-
gine o i l , slide the r i n g compressor, Tool C-385, over
the p i s t o n and t i g h t e n w i t h t h e special w r e n c h (part
of Tool C-385). Be sure position o f r i n g s does n o t
change d u r i n g this operation.
(4) I n s t a l l connecting r o d b o l t protectors on r o d
bolts, t h e long protector should be i n s t a l l e d o n t h e
numbered side of the connecting r o d .
(5) Rotate crankshaft so t h a t t h e connecting r o d
j o u r n a l is o n the center o f the c y l i n d e r bore. Insert
rod a n d piston into cylinder bore a n d guide r o d over
the crankshaft j o u r n a l .
(6) T a p the piston d o w n i n c y l i n d e r bore, u s i n g a
h a m m e r handle. A t the same t i m e , guide connecting
rod i n t o position on crankshaft j o u r n a l .
(7) T h e notch or groove o n t o p o f piston m u s t be
p o i n t i n g t o w a r d front o f engine a n d t h e larger cham-
fer of t h e connecting r o d bore m u s t be i n s t a l l e d t o -
w a r d crankshaft j o u r n a l f i l l e t .
(8) I n s t a l l rod caps, t i g h t e n n u t s t o 6 1 N»m (45 f t .
lbs.) torque.
INSTALLATION
OF CONNECTING
ROD
BEARINGS
F i t a l l rods on one b a n k u n t i l completed. Do not a l -
ternate f r o m one b a n k t o another, because w h e n the
rods are assembled t o pistons correctly, they are not
interchangeable from one b a n k t o another.
The
bearing caps are n o t interchangeable a n d
should be marked a t r e m o v a l t o i n s u r e correct as-
sembly.
Each bearing cap has a s m a l l V groove across the
p a r t i n g face. When
i n s t a l l i n g t h e lower
bearing
shell, m a k e certain t h a t t h e V groove i n t h e shell is
i n l i n e w i t h the V groove i n t h e cap. This provides
l u b r i c a t i o n of the cylinder w a l l i n t h e opposite bank.

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