BATTERIES
Interpreting the Results of the Hydrometer Test
The approximate state of charge can be determined from the following table:
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (TEMPERATURE CORRECTED)
If the difference between the cells is 0.020 or more, the low cell should be suspected. It may require a catch-up
charge or it may be a weak cell. When the variations between cells reach 0.050 or more, the battery with the low
cell should be replaced.
ELEC-
VEHI-
BAT-
TROLYTE
CLE
TERY
TEMPER-
NO.
NO.
ATURE
20 °F
12
1
(–6.6 °C)
50 °F
54
3
(10 °C)
100 °F
38
2
(37.8 °C)
80 °F
22
4
(26.7 °C)
1.250-1.280
1.220-1.240
1.190-1.210
1.160-1.180
CORREC-
TION
CELL
FACTOR
1
1.275
–0.024
–0.024
= 1.251
1.260
–0.012
–0.012
= 1.248
1.200 +
+.008
0.008 =
1.208
1.240
.000
– 0 =
1.240
2009-2011 Electric Precedent Maintenance and Service Manual
CORRECTED SPECIFIC GRAVITY
CELL
CELL
CELL
2
3
4
1.280
1.280
1.275
–0.024
–0.024
–0.024
= 1.256
= 1.256
= 1.251
1.200
1.270
1.265
–0.012
–0.012
–0.012
= 1.188
= 1.258
= 1.253
1.180 +
1.170 +
1.200 +
0.008 =
0.008 =
0.008 =
1.188
1.178
1.208
1.245
Float
1.235
– 0
does
– 0 =
= 1.245
not rise
1.235
Battery Testing – 12 Volt
APPROXIMATE
STATE OF CHARGE
100%
75%
50%
25%
REQUIRED
CELL
CELL
ACTION
5
6
1.280
1.280
Sound Battery – Fully
–0.024
–0.024
Charged
= 1.256
= 1.256
1.270
1.260
–0.012
–0.012
Bad no. 2 Cell
= 1.258
= 1.248
1.180 +
1.198 +
Discharged Battery
0.008 =
0.008 =
– Recharge and
1.188
1.198
Recheck
1.250
1.240
no.3 Cell Dead –
– 0 =
– 0 =
Replace Battery
1.250
1.240
18
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