7.11 Harmonic Measurement Specifications
Measurement Functions Determined for Each Input Element
Item
Voltage (V)
Current (A)
Active power (W)
Apparent power (VA)
Reactive power (var)
Power factor
Phase difference (°)
*3
Impedance
(Ω) of the load
circuit
*3
Resistance
and reactance
Harmonic distortion factor [%]
Total harmonic distortion [%]
Telephone harmonic factor
(Applicable standard IEC34-1
(1996))
Telephone influence factor
(Applicable standard
IEEE Std 100 (1996))
Harmonic voltage factor
*3 *6
Harmonic current factor
*1 Order k is an integer in the range from 0 to the upper limit of the measured order. 0
The upper limit is determined automatically (maximum is 100
*2 The total is a value determined according to the equation given on page 7-42 from the fundamental signal (1
order) and all harmonic components (2
also be included. The total value cannot be measured with the harmonic measurement in normal measurement
mode.
*3 Cannot be measured in IEC harmonic measurement mode.
*4 Total harmonic is a value determined according to the equation given in the next section from all harmonic
nd
components (2
to the upper limit of measured order).
*5 Measurement functions specific to the IEC or IEEE standard.
*6 The equation may vary depending on the definitions given in the respective standard. For details, see the
respective standard.
7-40
Symbol and Meaning
U(k): rms value of the harmonic voltage of order k
I(k): rms value of the harmonic current of order k
P(k): Active power of the harmonic signal of order k
S(k): Apparent power of the harmonic signal of order k S: Total apparent power (total value
Q(k): Reactive power of the harmonic signal of order k Q: Total reactive power (total value
λ(k): Power factor of the harmonic signal of order k
φ(k): Phase difference between the harmonic voltage and current of order k, φ: total phase
φU(k): P hase difference of each harmonic voltage U(k) with respect to the fundamental signal
U(1)
φI(k): P hase difference of each harmonic current I(k) with respect to the fundamental signal
I(1)
Z(k): Impedance of the load circuit observed by the k
*3
Rs(k): Resistance observed by the k
resistor R, (Ω) of the load circuit inductor L, and capacitor C connected in series
Xs(k): Reactance observed by the k
resistor R, inductor L, and capacitor C connected in series
Rp(k): Resistance observed by the k
resistor R, inductor L, and capacitor C connected in parallel
Xp(k): Reactance observed by the k
resistor R, inductor L, and capacitor C connected in parallel
Uhdf(k): The ratio of the harmonic voltage U(k) to U(1) or U expressed as a percentage.
Ihdf(k): The ratio of the harmonic current I(k) to I(1) or I expressed as a percentage.
Phdf(k): The ratio of the active power P(k) of the harmonic signal to P(1) or P expressed as a
percentage.
Uthd: The ratio of the total harmonic voltage to U(1) or U
Ithd: The ratio of the total harmonic current to I(1) or I expressed as a percentage.
Pthd: The ratio of the active power of the total harmonic signal to P(1) or P expressed as a
percentage.
*3 *5
Uthf: Voltage telephone harmonic factor, Ithf: Current telephone harmonic factor
*3 *5
Utif: Voltage telephone influence factor, Itif: Current telephone influence factor
*3 *6
hvf: harmonic voltage factor
hcf: harmonic current factor
nd
to the upper limit of the measured order). The DC component can
*1
U: Rms voltage (total value
I: Rms current (total value
P: Active power (total value
λ: Total power factor (total value
th
order harmonic signal.
th
order harmonic signal of the load circuit that has a
th
order harmonic signal of the load circuit that has a
th
order harmonic signal of the load circuit that has a
th
order harmonic signal of the load circuit that has a
*4
expressed as a percentage.
th
th
) by the frequency of the PLL source.
*2
)
*2
)
*2
)
*2
)
order is the DC component.
st
IM WT3001E-51EN
*2
)
*2
)