ZyXEL Communications XS3800-28 User Manual page 271

MLD messages to other upstream ports. This helps especially when you want to have a network that uses
STP to provide backup links between switches and also performs MLD snooping and proxy functions.
MLD snooping-proxy, like MLD proxy, can minimize MLD control messages and allow better network
performance.
In MLD snooping-proxy, if one upstream port is learned via snooping, all other upstream ports on the
same device will be added to the same group. If one upstream port requests to leave a group, all other
upstream ports on the same device will also be removed from the group.
In the following MLD snooping-proxy example, all connected upstream ports (1 7) are treated as one
–
interface. The connection between ports 8 and 9 is blocked by STP to break the loop. If there is one
query from a router ( ) or MLD Done or Report message from any upstream port, it will be broadcast to
X
all connected upstream ports.
ML D Me ssa g e s
A multicast router or switch periodically sends general queries to MLD hosts to update the multicast
forwarding table. When an MLD host wants to join a multicast group, it sends an MLD Report message
for that address.
An MLD Done message is similar to an IGMP Leave message. When an MLD host wants to leave a
multicast group, it can send a Done message to the router or switch. If the leave mode is not set to
, the router or switch sends a group-specific query to the port on which the Done message is
Im m e dia te
received to determine if other devices connected to this port should remain in the group.
MVR O ve rvie w
Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) is designed for applications (such as Media-on-Demand (MoD)) that
use multicast traffic across an Ethernet ring-based service provider network.
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