ZyXEL Communications XS1930 Series User Manual

ZyXEL Communications XS1930 Series User Manual

Multi-gigabit smart managed l2 switch
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User's Guide
XS1930 Series
10-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed L2 Switch
12-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed L2 PoE Switch
Default Login Details
Management IP
Address
User Name
Password
Copyright © 2019 Zyxel Communications Corporation
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Version 4.60 Edition 1, 12/2019
ZyXEL XS1930-10-

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications XS1930 Series

  • Page 1 XS1930 Series 10-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed L2 Switch 12-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed L2 PoE Switch Default Login Details Version 4.60 Edition 1, 12/2019 Management IP http://DHCP-assigned IP Address 192.168.1.1 User Name admin Password 1234 Copyright © 2019 Zyxel Communications Corporation...
  • Page 2 Go to nebula.zyxel.com or support.zyxel.com to get this User’s Guide on how to configure the Switch using Nebula. • More Information Go to https://businessforum.zyxel.com for product discussions. Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ........................ 214 PPPoE ..............................218 Error Disable ............................226 Green Ethernet ........................... 233 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ....................235 Static Route ............................258 DHCP ..............................262 ARP Setup ............................275 Maintenance ............................280 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 4 MAC Table ............................326 IP Table ..............................329 ARP Table ............................331 Routing Table ............................333 Path MTU Table ........................... 335 Configure Clone ..........................336 IPv6 Neighbor Table ........................... 339 Port Status ............................341 Troubleshooting ..........................348 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ............... 29 2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ..................29 Chapter 3 Hardware Panels..........................31 3.1 Front Panel ............................31 3.1.1 Ethernet Ports ........................32 3.1.2 PoE (XS1930-12HP) ......................... 32 3.1.3 SFP/SFP+ Slots ......................... 32 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 6 5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address ................66 Chapter 6 DHCP Relay Tutorial ...........................68 6.1 Overview ............................68 6.2 How to Use DHCPv4 Relay on the Switch ..................68 6.2.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ..................68 6.2.2 Creating a VLAN ........................68 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 7 8.10.8 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup .................... 106 8.10.9 IPv6 Prefix Setup ........................ 107 8.10.10 IPv6 Neighbor Setup ....................... 108 8.10.11 DHCPv6 Client Setup ...................... 110 8.11 DNS ............................... 111 8.12 Cloud Management ........................112 8.12.1 Nebula Control Center Discovery ................... 112 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 8 13.1 Spanning Tree Protocol Overview ................... 137 13.1.1 What You Can Do ......................137 13.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................137 13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ..................139 13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration ....................140 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 9 17.2 Link Aggregation Status ......................161 17.3 Link Aggregation Setting ......................162 17.3.1 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ................164 17.4 Technical Reference ........................165 17.4.1 Static Trunking Example ....................165 Chapter 18 Port Authentication ..........................167 18.1 Port Authentication Overview ....................167 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 10 22.2 Configuring Policy Rules ......................188 22.3 Policy Example ..........................191 Chapter 23 Queuing Method..........................192 23.1 Queuing Method Overview ..................... 192 23.1.1 What You Can Do ......................192 23.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................192 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 11 27.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview ..................214 27.1.1 What You Can Do ......................214 27.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................214 27.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................... 215 Chapter 28 PPPoE..............................218 28.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ..................218 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 12 31.6 LLDP Configuration ........................249 31.6.1 Basic TLV Setting ....................... 250 31.6.2 Org-specific TLV Setting ....................251 31.7 LLDP-MED Configuration ......................252 31.8 LLDP-MED Network Policy ......................253 31.9 LLDP-MED Location ........................254 Chapter 32 Static Route............................258 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 13 35.1.1 What You Can Do ......................280 35.2 The Maintenance Screen ......................280 35.3 Erase Running-Configuration ....................282 35.4 Save Configuration ........................282 35.5 Reboot System ..........................283 35.5.1 Factory Default ......................... 283 35.5.2 Custom Default ........................ 284 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 14 36.7.4 Google Chrome Warning Messages ................311 Chapter 37 Diagnostic............................313 37.1 Overview ............................. 313 37.2 Diagnostic ..........................313 Chapter 38 System Log............................316 38.1 Overview ............................. 316 38.2 System Log ..........................316 Chapter 39 Syslog Setup .............................317 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 15 44.2 The Routing Table Main Screen ....................333 44.3 IPv4 Routing Table ........................333 44.4 IPv6 Routing Table ........................334 Chapter 45 Path MTU Table ..........................335 45.1 Path MTU Overview ........................335 45.2 Viewing the Path MTU Table ..................... 335 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 16 49.2 Switch Access and Login ......................349 49.3 Switch Configuration ........................350 Appendix A Customer Support ..................... 352 Appendix B Common Services ...................... 358 Appendix C IPv6..........................361 Appendix D Legal Information ...................... 369 Index ..............................373 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 17: User's Guide

    User’s Guide...
  • Page 18: Getting To Know Your Switch

    H A P T E R Getting to Know Your Switch 1.1 Introduction This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch. The XS1930 Series consists of the following models: • XS1930-10 • XS1930-12HP References to PoE model(s) in this User's Guide only apply to XS1930-12HP.
  • Page 19: Management Modes

    Nebula Control Center (NCC) to configure and manage the Switch in cloud mode. The Nebula Control Center (NCC) is an alternative cloud-based network management system that allows you to remotely manage and monitor the Switch. You may also access a minimized version of the web configurator in cloud mode. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 20: Mode Changing

    Switch will be overwritten with what you have configured in Nebula. If you change the Switch’s management mode from Nebula-managed mode to standalone mode, the Switch will reset to its factory-default settings. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 21 Nebula web portal. From Nebula-managed to Standalone To return to direct management standalone mode, just remove (unregister) the Switch from the organization/site in the Nebula web portal. The Switch will reboot and restore the factory default settings. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 22: Zon Utility

    The following example figure shows a Switch supplying PoE (Power over Ethernet) to Powered Devices (PDs) such as an IP camera, a wireless router, an IP telephone and a general outdoor router that are not within reach of a power outlet. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 23: Backbone Example Application

    Switch’s port or connect other switches to the Switch. In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server. To expand the network, simply add more networking devices such as switches, routers, computers, print servers etc. Figure 3 Backbone Application XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 24: Bridging / Fiber Uplink Example Application

    LAN structure can be retained as all ports can freely communicate with each other. This helps you switch to higher-speed LANs without the need for replacing all existing Ethernet cables and adapter cards, restructuring your network and complex maintenance. Figure 5 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 25: Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Application Examples

    See Chapter 39 on page 317. • ZON Utility. ZON Utility is a program designed to help you deploy and perform initial setup on a network more efficiently. See Section 4.3 on page XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 26: Good Habits For Managing The Switch

    Switch to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Switch. You could simply restore your last configuration. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 27: Hardware Installation And Connection

    Remove the adhesive backing from the rubber feet. Attach the rubber feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch. These rubber feet help protect the Switch from shock or vibration and ensure space between devices when stacking. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 28: Mounting The Switch On A Rack

    • Make sure the rack will safely support the combined weight of all the equipment it contains. • Make sure the position of the Switch does not make the rack unstable or top-heavy. Take all necessary precautions to anchor the rack securely before installing the unit. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 29: Attaching The Mounting Brackets To The Switch

    Position a mounting bracket (that is already attached to the Switch) on one side of the rack, lining up the two screw holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the rack. Figure 9 Mounting the Switch on a Rack XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 30 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M5 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes into the rack. Repeat steps to attach the second mounting bracket on the other side of the rack. Note: Make sure you tighten all the four screws to prevent the Switch from getting slanted. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 31: Hardware Panels

    LED behavior. Press the RESTORE button for more than seven seconds to have the Switch automatically reboot and restore the factory default file. See Section 3.3 on page 35 for more information about the LED behavior. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 32: Ethernet Ports

    Switch. The Switch does not come with transceivers nor DAC cables. You must use transceivers or DAC cables that comply with the Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) Transceiver MultiSource Agreement (MSA). See the SFF committee’s INF-8074i specification Rev 1.0 for details. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 33 Figure 13 Connecting the Fiber Optic Cables 3.1.3.2 Transceiver Removal Use the following steps to remove an SFP/SFP+ transceiver. Remove the fiber optic cables from the transceiver. Open the transceiver’s latch (latch styles vary). Pull the transceiver out of the slot. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 34: Rear Panel

    Grounding is a safety measure to have unused electricity return to the ground. It prevents damage to the Switch, and protects you from electrocution. Note: The Switch must be grounded by qualified service personnel. Remove the M4 ground screw from the Switch’s rear panel. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 35: Power Connector

    The Switch is receiving power from the power source. Blinking The Switch is returning to the custom default configuration settings. Amber The Switch is returning to its factory default configuration settings. The Switch is not receiving power from the power source. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 36 The Switch is transmitting/receiving to/from a 1000 Mbps Ethernet network. Amber The link to a 100 Mbps Ethernet network is up. Blinking The Switch is transmitting/receiving to/from a 100 Mbps Ethernet network. The link to an Ethernet network is down. PoE 10GBase-T Ports XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 37 The port is transmitting or receiving data at 1000 Mbps. 9-10 (XS1930-10) Blue The port has a successful 10 Gbps connection. 11-12 (XS1930- 12HP) Blinking The port is transmitting or receiving data at 10 Gbps. This link is disconnected. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 38: Technical Reference

    Technical Reference...
  • Page 39: The Web Configurator

    NCC portal. The NCC is a cloud- based network management system that allows you to remotely manage and monitor the Switch in Nebula cloud management mode. Click Standalone Mode to go back to the login screen and continue with the next step. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 40 The screen has a QR code containing the Switch’s serial number and MAC address for NCC registration of the Switch using the Nebula Mobile app. First, download the app from the Google Play store for Android devices or the App Store for iOS devices and create an organization and site at NCC. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 41 Apply if you don’t want the Wizard screen to appear the next time you log in. If you want to open the Wizard screen later, click the Wizard icon in the upper right hand corner of the web configurator. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 42 Click Password / SNMP to open a screen where you can change the administrator and SNMP passwords simultaneously. Otherwise, click Ignore to close it. Figure 24 Web Configurator: Warning XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 43 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 44: Zyxel One Network (Zon) Utility

    Double-click the ZON Utility to run it. The first time you run the ZON Utility, you will see if your Switch and firmware version support the ZON Utility. Click the OK button to close this screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 45 If your device is not listed here, see the device release notes for ZON utility support. The release notes are in the firmware zip file on the Zyxel web site. Figure 27 ZON Utility Screen Select a network adapter to which your supported devices are connected. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 46 Select a device and then use the icons to perform actions. Some functions may not be available for your devices. Note: You must know the selected device admin password before taking actions on the device using the ZON utility icons. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 47 DESCRIPTION Type This field displays an icon of the kind of device discovered. Model This field displays the model name of the discovered device. Firmware Version This field displays the firmware version of the discovered device. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 48: Wizard

    In Basic, you can set up IP/DNS, set up your password, SNMP community, link aggregation, and view finished results. In order to set up your IP/DNS, please do the following. Click Wizard > Basic > Step 1 IP to access this screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 49 Enter a domain name server IP address in order to be able to use a domain name instead of an IP address. Next Click Next to show the next screen. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. After clicking Next, the Password screen appears. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 50 Enter the Trap Community string, which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager. The Trap Community string is only used by SNMP managers using SNMP version 2c or lower. Previous Click Previous to show the previous screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 51 Select LACP if the ports are configured to join a trunk group via LACP. Previous Click Previous to show the previous screen. Next Click Next to show the next screen. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. After clicking Next, the Summary screen appears. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 52 Trap Community This field displays the Trap Community string. Link Aggregation Group This field displays the group number. Type This field displays Static or LACP of this group. Member This field displays the members of this group. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 53: Protection

    Select all ports to enable the loop guard feature on all ports. You can select a port by clicking it. Next Click Next to show the next screen. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. After clicking Next, the Broadcast Storm Control screen appears. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 54 Specify how many broadcast packets the port receives per second. Previous Click Previous to show the previous screen. Next Click Next to show the next screen. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. After clicking Next, the Summary screen appears. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 55: Vlan

    Review the information and click Finish to create the task. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. 4.4.3 VLAN In VLAN, you can create VLAN, and tag VLAN settings. Click Wizard > VLAN > VLAN Setting to access this screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 56: Qos

    Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. 4.4.4 QoS In QoS, you can create QoS settings. In order to create QoS settings, please do the following. Click Wizard > QoS > QoS Setting to access this screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 57: The Web Configurator Layout

    Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. 4.5 The Web Configurator Layout This guide uses XS1930-12HP screens as an example. The screen may vary slightly for different models. The following figure shows the navigating components of a web configurator screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 58 I - Click this link to go to the Neighbor screen where you can see and manage neighbor devices learned by the Switch. In the navigation panel, click a main link to reveal a list of submenu links. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 59 If it’s enabled, you can have the Switch search for the NCC (Nebula Control Center). Another link takes you to a Nebula Switch Registration screen which has a QR code containing the Switch’s serial number and MAC address for handy registration of the Switch at NCC. Advanced Application XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 60 This link takes you to a screen where you can configure IPv4 static routes. A static route defines how the Switch should forward traffic by configuring the TCP/IP parameters manually. DHCP This link takes you to screens where you can configure the DHCP settings. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 61: Change Your Password

    4.5.1 Change Your Password After you log in for the first time, it is recommended you change the default administrator password. Click Management > Access Control > Logins to display the next screen. Figure 42 Change Administrator Login Password XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 62: Saving Your Configuration

    Switch back to the factory defaults. 4.8.1 The Restore Button Table 4 on page 31 to see how to use the RESTORE button to restore the factory default file. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 63: Logging Out Of The Web Configurator

    Figure 43 Web Configurator: Logout Screen 4.10 Help The web configurator’s online help has descriptions of individual screens and some supplementary information. Click the Help link from a web configurator screen to view an online help description of that screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 64: Initial Setup Example

    In this example, you want to configure port 1 as a member of VLAN 2. Figure 44 Initial Setup Network Example: VLAN Click Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration in the navigation panel and click the Static VLAN Setup link. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 65: Setting Port Vid

    VLAN group that the tag defines. In the example network, configure 2 as the port VID on port 1 so that any untagged frames received on that port get sent to VLAN 2. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 66: Configuring Switch Management Ip Address

    If the Switch fails to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server, the Switch will use 192.168.1.1 as the management IP address. You can configure another IP address in a different subnet for management purposes. The following figure shows an example. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 67 This is the same as the VLAN ID you configure in the Static VLAN screen. Click Add to save your changes back to the run- time memory. Settings in the run-time memory are lost when the Switch’s power is turned off. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 68: Dhcp Relay Tutorial

    DHCP request. Client A connects to the Switch’s port 2 in VLAN 102. Figure 47 Tutorial: DHCP Relay Scenario 6.2.2 Creating a VLAN Follow the steps below to configure port 2 as a member of VLAN 102. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 69 Clear the TX Tagging check box to set the Switch to remove VLAN tags before sending. Click Add to save the settings to the run-time memory. Settings in the run-time memory are lost when the Switch’s power is turned off. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 70 Enter 102 in the PVID field for port 2 to add a tag to incoming untagged frames received on that port so that the frames are forwarded to the VLAN group that the tag defines. 10 Click Apply to save your changes back to the run-time memory. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 71: Configuring Dhcpv4 Relay

    Enter the DHCP server’s IP address (192.168.2.3 in this example) in the Remote DHCP Server 1 field. Select default1 or default2 in the Option 82 Profile field. Click Apply to save your changes back to the run-time memory. Figure 52 Tutorial: Set DHCP Server and Relay Information XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 72: Troubleshooting

    You configured the correct VLAN ID, port number and system name for DHCP relay on both the DHCP server and the Switch. You clicked the Save link on the Switch to have your settings take effect. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 73: Status

    7.2 Status The Status screen displays when you log into the Switch or click Status at the top right corner of the web configurator. The Status screen displays general device information, system status, and its IP addresses. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 74 This field displays the MAC addresses of the Switch. Login Timeout This field displays how many minutes a management session can be left idle before the session times out. After it times out you have to log in with your password again. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 75: Neighbor Screen

    Switch including non-Zyxel devices. You can perform tasks on the neighboring devices like login, reboot (turn the power off and then back on again), and reset to factory default settings in the Neighbor screen. For more information on LLDP, see Section 31.1 on page 235. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 76 The Switch must be a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and the neighboring device is a powered device (PD). • If multiple neighboring devices use the same port, the Reset button is not available. • You can only reset Zyxel powered devices that support the ZON utility. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 77: Neighbor Detail

    Down if the port is not connected to any device. PoE Draw (W) This shows the consumption that the neighboring device connected to this port draws from the Switch. This allows you to plan and use within the power budget of the Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 78 The Switch must be a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and the neighboring device is a powered device (PD). • If multiple neighbor devices use the same port, the Reset button is not available. • You can only reset Zyxel powered devices that support the ZON utility. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 79: Basic Setting

    In the navigation panel, click Basic Setting > System Info to display the screen as shown. Use this screen to view general system information. You can check the firmware version number and monitor the Switch temperature, fan speeds and voltage in this screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 80 You may choose the temperature unit (Centigrade or Fahrenheit) in this field. Temperature BOARD, MAC and PHY refer to the location of the temperature sensors on the Switch printed circuit board. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 81: General Setup

    Error is displayed. 8.3 General Setup Use this screen to configure general settings such as the system name and time. Click Basic Setting > General Setup in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 82 This field displays the date you open this menu. New Date (yyyy- Enter the new date in year, month and day format. The new date then appears in the Current mm-dd) Date field after you click Apply. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 83: Introduction To Vlans

    In traditional switched environments, all broadcast packets go to each and every individual port. With VLAN, all broadcasts are confined to a specific broadcast domain. Note: VLAN is unidirectional; it only governs outgoing traffic. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 84: Switch Setup

    Join Timer sets the duration of the Join Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds. Each port has a Join Period timer. The allowed Join Time range is between 100 and 65535 milliseconds; the default is 200 milliseconds. See the chapter on VLAN setup for more background information. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 85: Ip Setup

    You can configure multiple routing domains on the same VLAN as long as the IP address ranges for the domains do not overlap. To change the IP address of the Switch in a routing domain, simply add a new routing domain entry with a different IP address in the same subnet. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 86: Ip Status Details

    IP Address This is the IP address of your Switch in dotted decimal notation for example 192.168.1.1. IP Subnet Mask This is the IP subnet mask of your Switch in dotted decimal notation for example 255.255.255.0. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 87: Ip Configuration

    0.0.0.0 means no DNS server is assigned. 8.6.3 IP Configuration Use this screen to configure the default gateway device and add IP domains. The default gateway specifies the IP address of the default gateway (next hop) for outgoing traffic. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 88 This field displays IP address of the Switch in the IP domain. IP Subnet Mask This field displays the subnet mask of the Switch in the IP domain. This field displays the VLAN identification number of the IP domain on the Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 89: Port Setup

    Note: Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them. Active Select this check box to enable a port. The factory default for all ports is enabled. A port must be enabled for data transmission to occur. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 90: Poe Setup

    Note: The following screens are available for the PoE model(s) only. A powered device (PD) is a device such as an access point or a switch, that supports PoE (Power over Ethernet) so that it can receive power from another device through an Ethernet port. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 91 This field displays the power management mode used by the Switch, whether it is in Classification or Consumption mode. Total Power (W) This field displays the total power the Switch can provide to the connected PoE-enabled devices on the PoE ports. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 92 This field displays the PoE standard the Switch uses to provide power on this port. Consuming This field displays the current amount of power consumed by the PD from the Switch on this port. Power (W) XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 93: Poe Time Range Setup

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 Basic Setting > PoE Setup > PoE Time Range Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Time Range Setup Port Enter the number of the port to which you want to apply a schedule. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 94: Poe Setup

    Use this screen to set the PoE power management mode, priority levels, power-up mode and the maximum amount of power for the connected PDs. Click the PoE Setup link in the Basic Setting > PoE Setup screen. The following screen opens. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 95 Note: Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them. Select this to provide power to a PD connected to the port. If left unchecked, the PD connected to the port cannot receive power from the Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 96 If the returned current is within the IEEE 802.3af/at standard range, the device will be considered as a valid PD by the Switch. However, in real cases, environmental interferences might easily cause the returned current to be out of the standard range. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 97: Interface Setup

    Interface ID Specify a unique identification number (from 1 to 4094) for the interface. To have IPv6 function properly, you should configure a static VLAN with the same ID number in the Advanced Application > VLAN screens. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 98: Ipv6

    This field displays whether the IPv6 interface is activated or not. 8.10.1 IPv6 Interface Status Use this screen to view a specific IPv6 interface status and detailed information. Click an interface index number in the Basic Setting > IPv6 screen. The following screen opens. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 99 Address(es) Joined Group This field displays the IPv6 multicast addresses of groups the Switch’s interface joins. Address(es) ND DAD Active This field displays whether Neighbor Discovery (ND) Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) is enabled on the interface. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 100: Ipv6 Configuration

    DHCPv6 Client and DNS information for this interface. 8.10.2 IPv6 Configuration Use this screen to configure IPv6 settings on the Switch. Click the IPv6 Configuration link in the Basic Setting > IPv6 screen. The following screen opens. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 101: Ipv6 Global Setup

    Click the link to go to a screen where you can configure the Switch DHCP settings. Setup 8.10.3 IPv6 Global Setup Use this screen to configure the global IPv6 settings. Click the link next to IPv6 Global Setup in the IPv6 Configuration screen to display the screen as shown next. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 102: Ipv6 Interface Setup

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 Basic Setting > IPv6 > IPv6 Configuration > IPv6 Interface Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select the IPv6 interface you want to configure. Active Select this option to enable the interface. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 103: Ipv6 Link-Local Address Setup

    Click Clear to reset the fields to the factory defaults. Index This is the interface index number. Click on an index number to change the settings. Interface This is the name of the IPv6 interface you created. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 104: Ipv6 Global Address Setup

    This shows whether the interface ID of the global address is generated using the EUI-64 format. Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 105: Ipv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup

    This is the interface index number. Click on an index number to change the settings. Interface This is the name of the IPv6 interface you created. DAD Attempts This field displays the number of consecutive neighbor solicitations the Switch sends for this interface. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 106: Ipv6 Router Discovery Setup

    Specify the maximum time interval (from 4 to 1800 seconds) at which the Switch sends router advertisements for this interface. Lifetime Specify how long (from 0 to 9000 seconds) the router in router advertisements can be used as a default router for this interface. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 107: Ipv6 Prefix Setup

    Use this screen to configure the Switch’s IPv6 prefix list for each interface. Click the link next to IPv6 Prefix Setup in the IPv6 Configuration screen to display the screen as shown next. Figure 78 Basic Setting > IPv6 > IPv6 Configuration > IPv6 Prefix Setup XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 108: Ipv6 Neighbor Setup

    Use this screen to create a static IPv6 neighbor entry in the Switch’s IPv6 neighbor table to store the neighbor information permanently. Click the link next to IPv6 Neighbor Setup in the IPv6 Configuration screen to display the screen as shown next. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 109 Delete Check the entry(ies) that you want to remove and then click Delete to remove the selected entry(ies) from the summary table. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the check boxes. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 110: Dhcpv6 Client Setup

    This field displays whether the Switch obtains a non-temporary IP address from the DHCPv6 server. Rapid-Commit This field displays whether the Switch obtains information from the DHCPv6 server by a rapid two- message exchange. This field displays whether the Switch obtains DNS server IPv6 addresses from the DHCPv6 server. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 111: Dns

    This field displays priority of the DNS server address. Server Address This field displays the IP address of the DNS server. Source This field displays whether the DNS server address is configured manually (Static) or obtained automatically using DHCPv4 or DHCPv6. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 112: Cloud Management

    Note: While the Switch is rebooting, don’t turn off the power. Clear Active to turn off NCC discovery on the Switch. The Switch will not discover the NCC and remain in standalone mode. See Section 1.1.2 on page 19 for more information. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 113: Nebula Switch Registration

    This screen has a QR code containing the Switch’s serial number and MAC address for handy NCC registration of the Switch using the Nebula Mobile app. First, download the app from the Google Play store for Android devices or the App Store for iOS devices and create an organization and site. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 114: Vlan

    Ethernet port has a CFI set to 1, then that frame should not be forwarded as it is to an untagged port. The remaining twelve bits define the VLAN ID, giving a possible maximum number of 4,096 VLANs. Note that user priority and VLAN ID are independent of each other. A frame with VID XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 115 Please refer to the following table for common IEEE 802.1Q VLAN terminology. Table 48 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Terminology VLAN PARAMETER TERM DESCRIPTION VLAN Type Permanent VLAN This is a static VLAN created manually. Dynamic VLAN This is a VLAN configured by a GVRP registration/deregistration process. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 116 If the packet matches a VLAN rule that has a higher priority, for example, an entry with weight 250 in the vendor ID to VLAN mapping table, the Switch assigns the corresponding VLAN ID to the packet and stops checking the subsequent VLAN rules. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 117: Vlan Status

    Use this screen to view and search all VLAN groups. Click Advanced Application > VLAN from the navigation panel to display the VLAN Status screen as shown next. Figure 87 Advanced Application > VLAN: VLAN Status XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 118: Vlan Detail

    This column displays the ports that are participating in a VLAN. A tagged port is marked as T, an untagged port is marked as U and ports not participating in a VLAN are marked as “–“. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 119: Vlan Configuration

    Click Click Here to configure the Vendor ID Based VLAN for the Switch. Setup 9.4 Configure a Static VLAN Use this screen to configure a static VLAN for the Switch. Click the Static VLAN Setup link in the VLAN Configuration screen to display the screen as shown next. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 120 Select Fixed for the port to be a permanent member of this VLAN group. Select Forbidden if you want to prohibit the port from joining this VLAN group. Tagging Select TX Tagging if you want the port to tag all outgoing frames transmitted with this VLAN Group ID. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 121: Configure Vlan Port Setting

    Use the VLAN Port Setup screen to configure the static VLAN (IEEE 802.1Q) settings on a port. Click the VLAN Port Setup link in the VLAN Configuration screen. Figure 91 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > VLAN Port Setup XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 122: Voice Vlan Setup

    You can set priority level to the Voice VLAN and add MAC address of IP phones from specific manufacturers by using its ID from the Organizationally Unique Identifiers (OUI). Click the Voice VLAN Setup link in the VLAN Configuration screen to display the configuration screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 123 For example, if you set the MAC address to 00:13:49:00:00:00 and the mask to ff:ff:ff:00:00:00, a packet with a MAC address of 00:13:49:12:34:56 matches this criteria. Description Type an description up to 32 characters for the Voice VLAN device. For example: Siemens. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 124: Vendor Id Based Vlan

    As rules are processed one after the other, stating a priority order will let you choose which rule has to be applied first and which second. Click the Vendor ID Based VLAN Setup link in the VLAN Configuration screen to see the following screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 125 This field displays the weight of the vendor ID based VLAN entry. Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 126: Port-Based Vlan Setup

    9.8.1 Configure a Port-Based VLAN Select Port Based as the VLAN Type in the Basic Setting > Switch Setup screen and then click Advanced Application > VLAN from the navigation panel to display the next screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 127 Chapter 9 VLAN Figure 94 Advanced Application > VLAN: Port Based VLAN Setup (All Connected) Figure 95 Advanced Application > VLAN: Port Based VLAN Setup (Port Isolation) XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 128 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 129: Static Mac Forward Setup

    Chapter 19 on page 175 for more information on port security. Click Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding in the navigation panel to display the configuration screen as shown. Figure 96 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 130 Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. Delete Click Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the check boxes. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 131: Static Multicast Forwarding

    132 shows frames being forwarded to devices connected to port 3. Figure 99 on page 132 shows frames being forwarded to ports 2 and 3 within VLAN group 4. Figure 97 No Static Multicast Forwarding XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 132: Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding

    11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding Use this screen to configure rules to forward specific multicast frames, such as streaming or control frames, to specific port(s). Click Advanced Application > Static Multicast Forwarding to display the configuration screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 133 This field displays the port(s) within a identified VLAN group to which frames containing the specified multicast MAC address will be forwarded. Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 134 Chapter 11 Static Multicast Forwarding Table 58 Advanced Application > Static Multicast Forwarding (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Delete Click Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the check boxes. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 135: Filtering

    12.2 Configure a Filtering Rule Use this screen to create rules for traffic going through the Switch. Click Advanced Application > Filtering in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown next. Figure 101 Advanced Application > Filtering XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 136 Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. Delete Check the rule(s) that you want to remove and then click the Delete button. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the selected checkbox(es). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 137: Spanning Tree Protocol

    In STP, a longer delay is required as the device that causes a topology change first notifies the root bridge that then notifies the network. Both RSTP and STP flush unwanted learned addresses from the filtering database. In RSTP, the port states are Discarding, Learning, and Forwarding. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 138 STP assigns five port states to eliminate packet looping. A bridge port is not allowed to go directly from blocking state to forwarding state so as to eliminate transient loops. Table 61 STP Port States PORT STATE DESCRIPTION Disabled STP is disabled (default). Blocking Only configuration and management BPDUs are received and processed. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 139: Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen

    This screen differs depending on which STP mode (RSTP or MSTP) you configure on the Switch. This screen is described in detail in the section that follows the configuration section for each STP mode. Click Configuration to activate one of the STP standards on the Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 140: Spanning Tree Configuration

    Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Use this screen to configure RSTP settings, see Section 13.1 on page 137 for more information on RSTP. Click RSTP in the Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 141 LAN. If it is a root port, a new root port is selected from among the Switch ports attached to the network. The allowed range is 6 to 40 seconds. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 142: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status

    Click Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol in the navigation panel to display the status screen as shown next. See Section 13.1 on page 137 for more information on RSTP. Note: This screen is only available after you activate RSTP on the Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 143 BPDUs. • Learning - The port learns MAC addresses and processes BPDUs, but does not forward frames yet. • Forwarding - The port is operating normally. It learns MAC addresses, processes BPDUs and forwards received frames. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 144: Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

    LAN segment to which this port is connected, 13.6 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol To configure MSTP, click MSTP in the Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol screen. See Multiple STP on page 139 for more information on MSTP. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 145 Select this to activate MSTP on the Switch. Clear this to disable MSTP on the Switch. Note: You must also activate Multiple Spanning Tree in the Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration screen to enable MSTP on the Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 146 Note: Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them. Active Select this check box to add this port to the MST instance. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 147: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration

    Click Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP > Port in the navigation panel to display the status screen as shown next. See Multiple STP on page 139 for more information on MSTP. Figure 107 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP > Port XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 148: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status

    Click Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol in the navigation panel to display the status screen as shown next. See Multiple STP on page 139 for more information on MSTP. Note: This screen is only available after you activate MSTP on the Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 149 This is the path cost from the root port on this Switch to the root switch. Port ID This is the priority and number of the port on the Switch through which this Switch must communicate with the root of the Spanning Tree. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 150 This field displays the identifier of the designated bridge to which this port belongs when the port is a designated port. Otherwise, it displays the identifier of the designated bridge for the LAN segment to which this port is connected. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 151: Technical Reference

    With MSTP, VLANs 1 and 2 are mapped to different spanning trees in the network. Thus traffic from the two VLANs travel on different paths. The following figure shows the network example using MSTP. Figure 110 MSTP Network Example XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 152: Mst Region

    CIST. In an MSTP-enabled network, there is only one CIST that runs between MST regions and single spanning tree devices. A network may contain multiple MST regions and other network segments running RSTP. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 153 Chapter 13 Spanning Tree Protocol Figure 112 MSTP and Legacy RSTP Network Example XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 154: Bandwidth Control

    154) to limit the bandwidth for traffic going through the Switch. 14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup Click Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control in the navigation panel to bring up the screen as shown next. Figure 113 Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 155 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 156: Broadcast Storm Control

    (DLF) packets the Switch receives per second on the ports. 15.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup Click Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown next. Figure 114 Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 157 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 158: Mirroring

    Click Advanced Application > Mirroring in the navigation panel to display the Mirroring screen. Use this screen to select a monitor port and specify the traffic flow to be copied to the monitor port. Figure 115 Advanced Application > Mirroring XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 159 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 160: Link Aggregation

    LACP also allows port redundancy, that is, if an operational port fails, then one of the “standby” ports become operational without user intervention. Please note that: XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 161: Link Aggregation Status

    The port number(s) displays only when this trunk group is activated and there is a port belonging to this group. Port Priority and Port Number are 0 as it is the aggregator ID for the trunk group, not the individual port. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 162: Link Aggregation Setting

    LACP - if the ports are configured to join a trunk group via LACP. 17.3 Link Aggregation Setting Click Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting to display the screen shown next. See Section 17.1 on page 160 for more information on link aggregation. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 163 Select dst-ip to distribute traffic based on the packet’s destination IP address. Select src-dst-ip to distribute traffic based on a combination of the packet’s source and destination IP addresses. Port This field displays the port number. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 164: Link Aggregation Control Protocol

    Click Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP to display the screen shown next. See Dynamic Link Aggregation on page 160 for more information on dynamic link aggregation. Figure 118 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 165: Technical Reference

    Make your physical connections - make sure that the ports that you want to belong to the trunk group are connected to the same destination. The following figure shows ports 2-5 on switch A connected to switch B. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 166 Click Apply when you are done. Figure 120 Trunking Example - Configuration Screen Your trunk group 1 (T1) configuration is now complete. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 167: Port Authentication

    At the time of writing, IEEE 802.1x is not supported by all operating systems. See your operating system documentation. If your operating system does not support 802.1x, then you may need to install 802.1x client software. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 168: Mac Authentication

    Switch does not prompt the client for login credentials. The login credentials are based on the source MAC address of the client connecting to a port on the Switch along with a password configured specifically for MAC authentication on the Switch. Figure 122 MAC Authentication Process XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 169: Port Authentication Configuration

    18.3 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security Use this screen to activate IEEE 802.1x security. In the Port Authentication screen click 802.1x to display the configuration screen as shown. Figure 124 Advanced Application > Port Authentication > 802.1x XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 170: Guest Vlan

    (A in the example) that is not IEEE 802.1x capable or fails to enter the correct username and password can still access the port, but traffic from the user is forwarded to the guest VLAN. That is, unauthenticated users can have access to limited network resources in the same guest XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 171 Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them. Active Select this check box to enable the guest VLAN feature on this port. Clients that fail authentication are placed in the guest VLAN and can receive limited services. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 172: Activate Mac Authentication

    Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 18.4 Activate MAC Authentication Use this screen to activate MAC authentication. In the Port Authentication screen click MAC Authentication to display the configuration screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 173 MAC address as the password. Password Type the password the Switch sends along with the MAC address of a client for authentication with the RADIUS server. You can enter up to 32 printable ASCII characters. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 174 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 175: Port Security

    175) to enable port security and disable MAC address learning. You can also enable the port security feature on a port. 19.2 Port Security Setup Click Advanced Application > Port Security in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 176 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 177: Time Range

    177) to view or define a schedule on the Switch. 20.2 Configuring Time Range Click Advanced Application > Time Range in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. Figure 129 Advanced Application > Time Range XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 178 Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. Delete Check the rule(s) that you want to remove and then click the Delete button. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the selected checkbox(es). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 179: Classifier

    Configure policy rules to define actions to be performed on a classified traffic flow (refer to Chapter 22 on page 188 to configure policy rules). 21.2 Classifier Status Use this screen to view the classifiers configured on the Switch and how many times the traffic matches the rules. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 180: Classifier Configuration

    (or policy) to act upon the traffic that matches the rules. To configure policy rules, refer Chapter 22 on page 188. In the Classifier Status screen click Classifier Configuration to display the configuration screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 181 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 82 Advanced Application > Classifier > Classifier Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this option to enable this rule. Name Enter a descriptive name for this rule for identifying purposes. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 182 MAC address of 00:13:49:12:34:56 matches this criteria. If you leave the Mask field blank, the Switch automatically sets the mask to ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff. Layer 3 Specify the fields below to configure a layer 3 classifier. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 183 Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields back to your previous configuration. Clear Click Clear to set the above fields back to the factory defaults. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 184: Viewing And Editing Classifier Configuration Summary

    ETHERNET TYPE PROTOCOL NUMBER IP ETHII 0800 X.75 Internet 0801 NBS Internet 0802 ECMA Internet 0803 Chaosnet 0804 X.25 Level 3 0805 XNS Compat 0807 Banyan Systems 0BAD BBN Simnet 5208 IBM SNA 80D5 AppleTalk AARP 80F3 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 185: Classifier Global Setting Configuration

    Use this screen to configure the match order and enable logging on the Switch. In the Classifier Configuration screen click Classifier Global Setting to display the configuration screen as shown. Figure 133 Advanced Application > Classifier > Classifier Configuration > Classifier Global Setting XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 186: Classifier Example

    The following screen shows an example where you configure a classifier that identifies all traffic from MAC address 00:50:ba:ad:4f:81 on port 2. After you have configured a classifier, you can configure a policy (in the Policy screen) to define action(s) on the classified traffic flow. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 187 Chapter 21 Classifier Figure 134 Classifier: Example XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 188: Policy Rule

    You must first configure a classifier in the Classifier screen. Refer to Section 21.3 on page 180 for more information. Click Advanced Applications > Policy Rule in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 189 You can configure the desired bandwidth available to a traffic flow. Traffic that exceeds the maximum bandwidth allocated (in cases where the network is congested) is called out-of-profile traffic. Bandwidth Specify the bandwidth in kilobit per second (kbps). Enter a number between 1 and 1000000. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 190 Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. Delete Click Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the check boxes. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 191: Policy Example

    The figure below shows an example Policy screen where you configure a policy to limit bandwidth on a traffic flow classified using the Example classifier (refer to Section 21.5 on page 186). Figure 136 Policy Example XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 192: Queuing Method

    This queue then moves to the back of the list. The next queue is given an equal amount of bandwidth, and then moves to the end of the list; and so on, depending on the number of queues being used. This works in a looping fashion until a queue is empty. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 193: Configuring Queuing

    Use this screen to set priorities for the queues of the Switch. This distributes bandwidth across the different traffic queues. Click Advanced Application > Queuing Method in the navigation panel. Figure 137 Advanced Application > Queuing Method XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 194 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 195: Multicast

    IP multicast group membership. It checks IGMP packets passing through it, picks out the group registration information, and configures multicasting accordingly. IGMP snooping allows the Switch to learn multicast groups without you having to manually configure them. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 196: Multicast Setup

    Click Advanced Application > Multicast > IPv4 Multicast to display the screen as shown. This screen shows the IPv4 multicast group information. See Section 24.1 on page 195 for more information on multicasting. Figure 139 Advanced Application > Multicast > IPv4 Multicast XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 197: Igmp Snooping

    Table 92 Advanced Application > Multicast > IPv4 Multicast > IGMP Snooping LABEL DESCRIPTION IGMP Snooping Use these settings to configure IGMP snooping. Active Select Active to enable IGMP Snooping to forward group multicast traffic only to ports that are members of that group. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 198 Use this row only if you want to make some settings the same for all ports. Use this row first to set the common settings and then make adjustments on a port-by-port basis. Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 199 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 200: Igmp Snooping Vlan

    Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 201: Igmp Filtering Profile

    To configure additional rule(s) for a profile that you have already added, enter the profile name and specify a different IP multicast address range. Start Address Type the starting multicast IP address for a range of multicast IP addresses that you want to belong to the IGMP filter profile. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 202 To delete a rule(s) from a profile, select the rule(s) that you want to remove in the Delete Rule column, then click the Delete button. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the Delete Profile/Delete Rule check boxes. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 203: Aaa

    • Use the AAA Setup screen (Section 25.4 on page 206) to configure authentication, authorization and accounting settings, such as the methods used to authenticate users accessing the Switch and which database the Switch should use first. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 204: What You Need To Know

    RADIUS servers and Section 25.5.2 on page 209 for RADIUS attributes utilized by the authentication features on the Switch. Click on the RADIUS Server Setup link in the AAA screen to view the screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 205 Check this box if you want to remove an existing RADIUS server entry from the Switch. This entry is deleted when you click Apply. Accounting Use this section to configure your RADIUS accounting server settings. Server XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 206: Aaa Setup

    Use this screen to configure authentication, authorization and accounting settings on the Switch. Click on the AAA Setup link in the AAA screen to view the screen as shown. Figure 146 Advanced Application > AAA > AAA Setup XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 207 (if it lasts past the Update Period), and when a user ends a session. • stop-only - to have the Switch send information to the accounting server only when a user ends a session. Method This field displays the accounting protocol used for the corresponding event type. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 208: Technical Reference

    VSAs for users authenticating via the RADIUS server. The following table describes the VSAs supported on the Switch. Table 98 Supported VSAs FUNCTION ATTRIBUTE Ingress Bandwidth Vendor-Id = 890 Assignment Vendor-Type = 1 Vendor-data = ingress rate (Kbps in decimal format) XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 209: Supported Radius Attributes

    This section lists the attributes used by authentication functions on the Switch. In cases where the attribute has a specific format associated with it, the format is specified. 25.5.3 Attributes Used for Authentication The following sections list the attributes sent from the Switch to the RADIUS server when performing authentication. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 210 25.5.3.2 Attributes Used to Login Users User-Name User-Password NAS-Identifier NAS-IP-Address 25.5.3.3 Attributes Used by the IEEE 802.1x Authentication User-Name NAS-Identifier NAS-IP-Address NAS-Port NAS-Port-Type - This value is set to Ethernet(15) on the Switch. Calling-Station-Id Frame-MTU EAP-Message State Message-Authenticator XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 211: Loop Guard

    • It will receive broadcast messages sent out from the switch in loop state. • It will receive its own broadcast messages that it sends out as they loop back. It will then re-broadcast those messages again. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 212 N. The Switch will shut down port N if it detects that the probe packet has returned to the Switch. Figure 150 Loop Guard - Network Loop Note: After resolving the loop problem on your network you can re-activate the disabled port via the web configurator (see Section 8.7 on page 89). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 213: Loop Guard Setup

    Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 214: Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

    In the following example, if you enable L2PT for STP, you can have switches A, B, C and D in the same spanning tree, even though switch A is not directly connected to switches B, C and D. Topology change information can be propagated throughout the service provider’s network. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 215: Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

    Incoming encapsulated layer 2 protocol packets received on a tunnel port are decapsulated and sent to an access port. 27.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Click Advanced Application > Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 216 (local and remote) networks. Select this option to have the Switch tunnel VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) packets so that all customer switches can use consistent VLAN configuration through the service provider’s network. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 217 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 218: Pppoe

    Active Discovery Initialization) and PADR (PPPoE Active Discovery Request) packets from PPPoE clients. This tag is defined in RFC 2516 and has the following format for this feature. Table 102 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Vendor-specific Tag Format Tag_Type Tag_Len Value (0x0105) XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 219 If you do not configure a Circuit ID string for a specific VLAN on a port or for a specific port, and disable the flexible Circuit ID syntax in the PPPoE > Intermediate Agent screen, the Switch automatically generates a Circuit ID string according to the default Circuit ID syntax which is defined in the DSL Forum XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 220: Pppoe Screen

    Use this screen to configure the PPPoE Intermediate Agent on the Switch. Click Advanced Application > PPPoE in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. Click Click Here to go to the Intermediate Agent screen. Figure 155 Advanced Application > PPPoE Intermediate Agent XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 221: Pppoe Intermediate Agent

    Select a delimiter to separate the identifier-string, slot ID, port number and/or VLAN ID from each other. You can use a pound key (#), semi-colon (;), period (.), comma (,), forward slash (/) or space. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 222: Pppoe Ia Per-Port

    Use this row to make the setting the same for all ports. Use this row first and then make adjustments on a port-by-port basis. Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 223: Pppoe Ia Per-Port Per-Vlan

    Use this screen to configure PPPoE IA settings that apply to a specific VLAN on a port. Click the VLAN link in the Intermediate Agent > Port screen to display the screen as shown. Figure 158 Advanced Application > PPPoE > Intermediate Agent > Port > VLAN XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 224: Pppoe Ia For Vlan

    Switch appends the Circuit ID and/or Remote ID to PPPoE discovery packets from a specific VLAN. Click the VLAN link in the Intermediate Agent screen to display the screen as shown. Figure 159 Advanced Application > PPPoE > Intermediate Agent > VLAN XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 225 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 226: Error Disable

    • Use the Errdisable Recovery screen (Section 29.6 on page 231) to set the Switch to automatically undo an action after the error is gone. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 227: Error Disable Screen

    Click the Click here link next to Errdisable Status in the Advanced Application > Errdisable screen to display the screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 228 Switch to take the specified action. Active This field displays whether the control packets (ARP, BPDU, and/or IGMP) on the port is being detected or not. It also shows whether loop guard is enabled on the port. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 229: Cpu Protection Configuration

    Advanced Application > Errdisable screen to display the screen as shown. Note: After you configure this screen, make sure you also enable error detection for the specific control packets in the Advanced Application > Errdisable > Errdisable Detect screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 230: Error-Disable Detect Configuration

    Click the Click Here link next to Errdisable Detect link in the Advanced Application > Errdisable screen to display the screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 231: Error-Disable Recovery Configuration

    Use this screen to configure the Switch to automatically undo an action after the error is gone. Click the Click Here link next to Errdisable Recovery in the Advanced Application > Errdisable screen to display the screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 232 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 233: Green Ethernet

    30.2 Configuring Green Ethernet Click Advanced Application > Green Ethernet in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. Note: EEE, Auto Power Down and Short Reach are not supported on an uplink port. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 234 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 235: Link Layer Discovery Protocol (Lldp)

    • Power via MDI TLV (optional, For PoE models only) • Link Aggregation TLV (optional) • Maximum Frame Size TLV (optional) The optional TLVs are inserted between the Time To Live TLV and the End of LLDPDU TLV. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 236: Lldp-Med Overview

    Since LLDPDU updates status and configuration information periodically, network managers may check the result of provision via remote status. The remote status is updated by receiving LLDP-MED TLVs from endpoint devices. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 237: Lldp Screens

    Click here to show a screen with LLDP information from the neighboring devices. Status LLDP Click here to show a screen to configure LLDP parameters. Configuration LLDP-MED LLDP-MED Click here to show a screen to configure LLDP-MED (Link Layer Discovery Protocol for Media Configuration Endpoint Devices) parameters. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 238: Lldp Local Status

    This screen displays a summary of LLDP status on this Switch. Click Advanced Application > LLDP > LLDP Local Status to display the screen as shown next. Figure 169 Advanced Application > LLDP > LLDP Local Status XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 239: Lldp Local Port Status Detail

    This screen displays detailed LLDP status for each port on this Switch. Click Advanced Application > LLDP > LLDP Local Status and then, click a port number, for example 1 in the local port column to display the screen as shown next. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 240 Figure 170 Advanced Application > LLDP > LLDP Local Status > LLDP Local Port Status Detail (Basic TLV) Figure 171 Advanced Application > LLDP > LLDP Local Status > LLDP Local Port Status Detail (MED TLV) XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 241 Network Policy • Location • Extend Power via MDI PSE • Extend Power via MDI PD • Inventory Management Device Type This is the LLDP-MED device class. The Zyxel Switch device type is: • Network Connectivity XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 242: Lldp Remote Status

    This displays a description for the port from which this LLDPDU was transmitted. System Name This displays the system name of the remote device. Management This displays the management address of the remote device. It could be the MAC address or Address IP address. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 243: Lldp Remote Port Status Detail

    Port ID Subtype - this displays how the port of the remote device is identified. • Port ID - this displays the port ID of the remote device. The port ID is identified by the port ID subtype. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 244 System Capabilities Supported • System Capabilities Enabled Management This displays the following management address parameters of the remote device. Address TLV • Management Address Subtype • Management Address • Interface Number Subtype • Interface Number • Object Identifier XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 245 This displays the IEEE 802.1 Port Protocol VLAN ID TLV, which indicates whether the VLAN ID VLAN ID TLV and whether it is enabled and supported on the port of remote Switch which sent the LLDPDU. • Port-Protocol VLAN ID • Port-Protocol VLAN ID Supported • Port-Protocol VLAN ID Enabled XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 246 • Port Class • MDI Supported • MDI Enabled • Pair Controllable • PSE Power Pairs • Power Class Max Frame Size This displays the maximum supported frame size in octets. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 247 Chapter 31 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) Figure 175 Advanced Application > LLDP > LLDP Remote Status > LLDP Remote Port Status Detail (MED TLV) XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 248 Power Priority - the Endpoint Device’s power priority (which the Network Connectivity Device may use to prioritize which devices will remain in service during power shortages) • Power Value - power requirement, in fractions of Watts, in current configuration XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 249: Lldp Configuration

    Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. Port This displays the Switch’s port number. * means all ports. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 250: Basic Tlv Setting

    Select the check box(es) to enable or disable the sending of Management Address TLVs on Address the port(s). Port Description Select the check box(es) to enable or disable the sending of Port Description TLVs on the port(s). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 251: Org-Specific Tlv Setting

    Select the check box(es) to enable or disable the sending of IEEE 802.1 Port VLAN ID TLVs on the port(s). All check boxes in this column are enabled by default. Dot3 TLV Link Select the check box(es) to enable or disable the sending of IEEE 802.3 Link Aggregation TLVs Aggregation on the port(s). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 252: Lldp-Med Configuration

    Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them. Notification Topology Select to enable LLDP-MED topology change traps on this port. Change MED TLV Setting Location Select to enable transmitting LLDP-MED location TLV. Network Policy Select to enable transmitting LLDP-MED Network Policy TLV. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 253: Lldp-Med Network Policy

    • streaming-video • video-signaling Select to tag or untag in the network policy. • tagged • untagged VLAN Enter the VLAN ID number. It should be from 1 to 4094. For priority tagged frames, enter “0”. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 254: Lldp-Med Location

    Check the rules that you want to remove, then click the Delete button. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the selected check boxes. 31.9 LLDP-MED Location Click Advanced Application > LLDP > LLDP-MED Location (Click Here) to display the screen as shown next. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 255 Enter the latitude information. The value should be from 0º to 90º. The negative value represents the South. • north • south Longitude Enter the longitude information. The value should be from 0º to 180º. The negative value represents the West. • west • east XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 256 State, County, City, Street, Number, ZIP code and additional information. ELIN Number This field shows the Emergency Location Identification Number (ELIN), which is used to identify endpoint devices when they issue emergency call services. The valid length is form 10 to 25 characters. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 257 Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. Delete Check the locations that you want to remove, then click the Delete button. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the selected check boxes. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 258: Static Route

    • Use the IPv4 Static Route screen (Section 32.3 on page 259) to configure and enable an IPv4 static route. • Use the IPv6 Static Route screen (Section 32.4 on page 260) to configure and enable an IPv6 static route. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 259: Static Routing

    Enter the subnet mask for this destination. Routing is always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 260: Ipv6 Static Route

    Click Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the check boxes. 32.4 IPv6 Static Route Click the link next to IPv6 Static Route in the IP Application > Static Routing screen to display the screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 261 Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. Delete Click Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the check boxes. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 262: Dhcp

    • Global - The Switch forwards all DHCP requests to the same DHCP server. • VLAN - The Switch is configured on a VLAN by VLAN basis. The Switch can be configured to relay DHCP requests to different DHCP servers for clients in different VLAN. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 263: Dhcp Configuration

    This field displays the ID number of the VLAN for which the Switch acts as a DHCP relay agent. Current This field displays the source IP address of the DHCP requests that the Switch forwards to a DHCP Source server. Address XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 264: Dhcpv4 Relay

    Table 134 DHCP Relay Agent Information Option Format Code Length (82) i1, i2 and iN are DHCP relay agent sub-options, which contain additional information about the DHCP client. You need to define at least one sub-option. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 265: Dhcpv4 Option 82 Profile

    Use this screen to create DHCPv4 option 82 profiles. Click IP Application > DHCP > DHCPv4 in the navigation panel and click the Option 82 Profile link to display the screen as shown. Figure 188 IP Application > DHCP > DHCPv4 > Option 82 Profile XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 266: Configuring Dhcpv4 Global Relay

    Click Cancel to clear the selected check box(es). 33.4.3 Configuring DHCPv4 Global Relay Use this screen to configure global DHCPv4 relay. Click IP Application > DHCP > DHCPv4 in the navigation panel and click the Global link to display the screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 267: Dhcpv4 Global Relay Port Configure

    Use this screen to apply a different DHCP option 82 profile to certain ports on the Switch. To open this screen, click IP Application > DHCP > DHCPv4 > Global > Port. Figure 190 IP Application > DHCP > DHCPv4 > Global > Port XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 268: Global Dhcp Relay Configuration Example

    The follow figure shows a network example where the Switch is used to relay DHCP requests for the VLAN1 and VLAN2 domains. There is only one DHCP server that services the DHCP clients in both domains. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 269: Configuring Dhcp Vlan Settings

    Note: You must set up a management IP address for each VLAN that you want to configure DHCP settings for on the Switch. See Section 5.2 on page 66 for information on how to do this. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 270 For DHCP server configuration, this field displays the starting IP address and the size of the IP address pool. For DHCP relay configuration, this field displays the first remote DHCP server IP address. Source Address This field displays the source IP address you configured for DHCP requests from clients on this VLAN. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 271: Dhcpv4 Vlan Port Configure

    Click Clear to reset the fields to the factory defaults. Index This field displays a sequential number for each entry. Click an index number to change the settings. This field displays the VLAN to which the port(s) belongs. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 272: Example: Dhcp Relay For Two Vlans

    (VLAN 2) are sent to the other DHCP server with an IP address of 172.16.10.100. Figure 195 DHCP Relay for Two VLANs For the example network, configure the VLAN Setting screen as shown. Figure 196 DHCP Relay for Two VLANs Configuration Example EXAMPLE XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 273: Dhcpv6 Relay

    Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields to their last saved values. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 274 Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. Delete Check the entry(ies) that you want to remove and then click the Delete button. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the selected check boxes. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 275: Arp Setup

    The Switch supports three ARP learning modes: ARP-Reply, Gratuitous-ARP, and ARP-Request. ARP-Reply The Switch in ARP-Reply learning mode updates the ARP table only with the ARP replies to the ARP requests sent by the Switch. This can help prevent ARP spoofing. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 276 In Gratuitous-ARP learning mode, the Switch updates its ARP table with either an ARP reply or a gratuitous ARP request. ARP-Request When the Switch is in ARP-Request learning mode, it updates the ARP table with both ARP replies, gratuitous ARP requests and ARP requests. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 277: Arp Setup

    Figure 198 IP Application > ARP Setup 34.2.1 ARP Learning Use this screen to configure each port’s ARP learning mode. Click the link next to ARP Learning in the IP Application > ARP Setup screen to display the screen as shown next. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 278: Static Arp

    Use this screen to create static ARP entries that will display in the Management > ARP Table screen and will not age out. Click the link next to Static ARP in the IP Application > ARP Setup screen to display the screen as shown. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 279 Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. Delete Click Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the check boxes. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 280: Maintenance

    (Section 35.10 on page 289) to import the Switch's CA-signed certificates. 35.2 The Maintenance Screen Use this screen to manage firmware and your configuration files. Click Management > Maintenance in the navigation panel to open the following screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 281 Click Click Here to see the Tech-Support screen. You can set CPU and memory thresholds for log reports and download related log reports for issue analysis. Log reports include CPU history and utilization, crash and memory. Certificates Click Click Here to see the Certificates screen and import the Switch's CA-signed certificates. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 282: Erase Running-Configuration

    Alternatively, click Save on the top right-hand corner in any screen to save the configuration changes to the current configuration. Note: Clicking the Apply or Add button does NOT save the changes permanently. All unsaved changes are erased after you reboot the Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 283: Reboot System

    Note: If a customized default file was not saved, clicking Custom Default loads the factory default configuration on the Switch. 35.5.1 Factory Default Follow the steps below to reset the Switch back to the factory defaults. Click the Factory Default button. Click OK to continue or Cancel to abort. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 284: Custom Default

    Make sure you have downloaded (and unzipped) the correct model firmware and version to your computer before uploading to the device. Be sure to upload the correct model firmware as uploading the wrong model firmware may damage your device. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 285 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. Firmware Choose to upload the new firmware to (Firmware) 1 or (Firmware) 2. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 286: Restore Configuration

    Figure 208 Management > Maintenance > Backup Configuration Follow the steps below to back up the current Switch configuration to your computer in this screen. Select which Switch configuration file you want to download to your computer. Click Backup. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 287: Tech-Support

    Mbuf (Memory Buffer) log and crash reports for issue analysis by customer support should you have difficulty with your Switch. The Tech Support menu eases your effort in obtaining reports. Click Management > Maintenance > Tech-Support to see the following screen. Figure 209 Management > Maintenance > Tech-Support XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 288: Tech-Support Download

    Switch models. This report is stored in flash memory. 35.9.1 Tech-Support Download When you click Download to save your current Switch configuration to a computer, the following screen appears. When the log report has downloaded successfully, click Back to return to the previous screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 289: Certificates

    This field displays identifying information about the certificate’s owner, such as CN (Common Name), OU (Organizational Unit or department), O (Organization or company) and C (Country). It is recommended that each certificate have unique subject information. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 290: Https Certificates

    Use this screen to view the HTTPS certificate details. Click a hyperlink in the Service column in the Management > Maintenance > Certificates screen to open the following screen. Figure 212 Management > Maintenance > Certificates > HTTPS XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 291: Technical Reference

    Be sure to upload the correct model firmware as uploading the wrong model firmware may damage your device. 35.11.3 FTP Command Line Procedure Launch the FTP client on your computer. Enter open, followed by a space and the IP address of your Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 292: Gui-Based Ftp Clients

    • FTP service is disabled in the Service Access Control screen. • The IP address(es) in the Remote Management screen does not match the client IP address. If it does not match, the Switch will disconnect the FTP session immediately. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 293: Access Control

    36.2 The Access Control Main Screen Use this screen to display the main screen. Click Management > Access Control in the navigation panel to display the main screen as shown. Figure 213 Management > Access Control XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 294: Configuring Snmp

    Select the SNMP version for the Switch. The SNMP version on the Switch must match the version on the SNMP manager. Choose SNMP version 2c (v2c), SNMP version 3 (v3) or both (v3v2c). SNMP version 2c is backwards compatible with SNMP version 1. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 295: Configuring Snmp Trap Group

    From the SNMP screen, click Trap Group to view the screen as shown. Use the Trap Group screen to specify the types of SNMP traps that should be sent to each SNMP manager. Figure 215 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 296: Enabling/Disabling Sending Of Snmp Traps On A Port

    From the SNMP > Trap Group screen, click Port to view the screen as shown. Use this screen to set whether a trap received on the port(s) would be sent to the SNMP manager. Figure 216 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group > Port XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 297: Configuring Snmp User

    User Information Note: Use the username and password of the login accounts you specify in this screen to create accounts on the SNMP v3 manager. Username Specify the username of a login account on the Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 298 Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. Delete Click Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 299: Logins

    Retype your new system password for confirmation. confirm Edit Logins You may configure passwords for up to four users. These users can have read-only or read/write access. You can give users higher privileges via the web configurator. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 300: Service Access Control

    “trusted computer(s)” for each service in the Remote Management screen (discussed later). Click Access Control to go back to the main Access Control screen. Figure 219 Management > Access Control > Service Access Control XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 301: Remote Management

    Click Management > Access Control > Remote Management to view the screen as shown next. You can specify a group of one or more “trusted computers” from which an administrator may use a service to manage the Switch. Click Access Control to return to the Access Control screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 302: Technical Reference

    Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 36.7 Technical Reference This section provides technical background information on the topics discussed in this chapter. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 303: About Snmp

    Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events. SNMP v3 and Security SNMP v3 enhances security for SNMP management. SNMP managers can be required to authenticate with agents before conducting SNMP management sessions. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 304 This trap is sent when the usage power is tification below the usage indication threshold. Table 161 SNMP Interface Traps OPTION OBJECT LABEL OBJECT ID DESCRIPTION linkup linkUp 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.4 This trap is sent when the Ethernet link is XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 305 This trap is sent when the STP topology changes. rmon RmonRisingAlarm 1.3.6.1.2.1.16.0.1 This trap is sent when a variable goes over the RMON "rising" threshold. RmonFallingAlarm 1.3.6.1.2.1.16.0.2 This trap is sent when the variable falls below the RMON "falling" threshold. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 306: Ssh Overview

    Figure 222 SSH Communication Example 36.7.2.1 How SSH works The following table summarizes how a secure connection is established between two remote hosts. Figure 223 How SSH Works XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 307: Introduction To Https

    HTTPS connection requests from an SSL-aware web browser go to port 443 (by default) on the Switch’s WS (web server). HTTP connection requests from a web browser go to port 80 (by default) on the Switch’s WS (web server). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 308 When you attempt to access the Switch HTTPS server, a screen with the message "There is a problem with this website's security certificate." may display. If that is the case, click Continue to this website (not recommended) to proceed to the web configurator login screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 309 After you log in, you will see the red address bar with the message Certificate Error. Click on Certificate Error next to the address bar and click View certificates. Figure 227 Certificate Error (Internet Explorer 11) EXAMPLE Click Install Certificate... and follow the on-screen instructions to install the certificate in your browser. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 310 If that is the case, click I Understand the Risks or Advanced and then the Add Exception... button. Figure 229 Security Alert (Mozilla Firefox 53.0) Confirm the HTTPS server URL matches. Click Confirm Security Exception to proceed to the web configurator login screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 311: Google Chrome Warning Messages

    When you attempt to access the Switch HTTPS server, a Your connection is not private screen may display. If that is the case, click Advanced and then Proceed to x.x.x.x (unsafe) to proceed to the web configurator login screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 312 After you accept the certificate and enter the login username and password, the Switch main screen appears. The lock displayed in the bottom right of the browser status bar or next to the website address denotes a secure connection. Figure 232 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection EXAMPLE XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 313: Diagnostic

    Click Management > Diagnostic in the navigation panel to open this screen. Use this screen to ping IP addresses, run a traceroute, perform port tests or show the Switch’s location between devices. Figure 233 Management > Diagnostic XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 314 An Ethernet cable usually has four pairs of wires. A 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX port only use and test two pairs, while a 1000BASE-T port requires all four pairs. This displays the descriptive name of the wire-pair in the cable. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 315 Enter a time interval (in minutes) and click Blink to show the actual location of the Switch between several devices in a rack. The default time interval is 30 minutes. Click Stop to have the Switch terminate the blinking locater LED. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 316: System Log

    The summary table shows the time the log message was recorded and the reason the log message was generated. Click Refresh to update this screen. Click Clear to clear the whole log, regardless of what is currently displayed on the screen. Click Download to save the log to your computer. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 317: Syslog Setup

    The syslog feature sends logs to an external syslog server. Use this screen to configure the device’s system logging settings and configure a list of external syslog servers. Click Management > Syslog in the navigation panel to display this screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 318 The default syslog server port is 514. If your syslog server uses a different port, configure the one it uses here. Log Level Select the severity level(s) of the logs that you want the device to send to this syslog server. The lower the number, the more critical the logs are. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 319 Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. Delete Click Delete to remove the selected entry(ies). Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 320: Cluster Management

    Figure 236 Clustering Application Example 40.1.1 What You Can Do • Use the Cluster Management screen (Section 40.2 on page 321) to view the role of the Switch within the cluster and to access a cluster member switch’s web configurator. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 321: Cluster Management Status

    Index column is a hyperlink leading to the cluster member switch’s web configurator (see Figure 239 on page 324). MacAddr This is the cluster member switch’s hardware MAC address. Name This is the cluster member switch’s System Name. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 322: Clustering Management Configuration

    40.3 Clustering Management Configuration Use this screen to configure clustering management. Click Management > Cluster Management > Configuration to display the next screen. Figure 238 Management > Cluster Management > Configuration XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 323 Select an entry’s check box to select a specific entry. Otherwise, select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries. Remove Click the Remove button to remove the selected cluster member switch(es) from the cluster. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 324: Technical Reference

    Figure 239 Cluster Management: Cluster Member Web Configurator Screen EXAMPLE 40.4.1.1 Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch You can use FTP to upload firmware to a cluster member switch through the cluster manager switch as shown in the following example. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 325 This is the name of the firmware file you want to upload to the cluster member 460ABQF0.bin switch. This is the cluster member switch’s firmware name as seen in the cluster fw-00-a0-c5-01-23-46 manager switch. This is the cluster member switch’s configuration file name as seen in the cluster config-00-a0-c5-01-23-46 manager switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 326: Mac Table

    Too much port flooding leads to network congestion. • If the Switch has already learned the port for this MAC address, but the destination port is the same as the port it came in on, then it filters the frame. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 327: Viewing The Mac Table

    41.2 Viewing the MAC Table Use this screen to check whether the MAC address is dynamic or static. Click Management > MAC Table in the navigation panel to display the following screen. Figure 242 Management > MAC Table XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 328 This is the VLAN group to which this frame belongs. Port This is the port where the above MAC address is forwarded. Type This shows whether the MAC address is dynamic (learned by the Switch) or static (manually entered in the Static MAC Forwarding screen). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 329: Ip Table

    • If the Switch has already learned the port for this IP address, but the destination port is the same as the port it came in on, then it filters the packet. Figure 243 IP Table Flowchart 42.2 Viewing the IP Table Click Management > IP Table in the navigation panel to display the following screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 330 This is the port from which the above IP address was learned. This field displays CPU to indicate the IP address belongs to the Switch. Type This shows whether the IP address is dynamic (learned by the Switch) or static (belonging to the Switch). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 331: Arp Table

    MAC address that replied. 43.2 Viewing the ARP Table Use the ARP table to view IP-to-MAC address mapping(s) and remove specific dynamic ARP entries. Click Management > ARP Table in the navigation panel to open the following screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 332 This shows 0 for a static entry. Type This shows whether the IP address is dynamic (learned by the Switch) or static (manually configured in the Basic Setting > IP Setup or IP Application > ARP Setup > Static ARP screen). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 333: Routing Table

    Table 175 Management > Routing Table > IPv4 Routing Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the index number. Destination This field displays the destination IP routing domain. Gateway This field displays the IP address of the gateway device. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 334: Ipv6 Routing Table

    Metric This field displays the cost of the route. Type This field displays the method used to learn the route. STATIC - added as a static entry. Connect - added as a local interface entry. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 335: Path Mtu Table

    This field displays the maximum transmission unit of the links in the path. Expire This field displays how long (in minutes) an entry can still remain in the Path MTU table before it ages out and needs to be relearned. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 336: Configure Clone

    This chapter shows you how you can copy the settings of one port onto other ports. 46.2 Configure Clone Cloning allows you to copy the basic and advanced settings from a source port to a destination port or ports. Click Management > Configure Clone to open the following screen. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 337 2-6 indicates that ports 2 through 6 are the destination ports. Select this check box to select all port settings. Basic Setting Select which port settings (you configured in the Basic Setting menus) should be copied to the destination port(s). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 338 Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 339: Ipv6 Neighbor Table

    This field displays the IPv6 address of the Switch or a neighboring device. This field displays the MAC address of the IPv6 interface on which the IPv6 address is configured or the MAC address of the neighboring device. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 340 • static (S): The interface address is statically configured. Interface This field displays the ID number of the IPv6 interface on which the IPv6 address is created or through which the neighboring device can be reached. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 341: Port Status

    If STP is disabled, this field displays FORWARDING if the link is up, otherwise, it displays STOP. When LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol), STP, and dot1x are in blocking state, it displays Blocking. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 342: Port Details

    48.1.1 Port Details Click a number in the Port column in the Port Status screen to display individual port statistics. Use this screen to check status and detailed performance data about an individual port on the Switch. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 343 This field shows if LACP is enabled on this port or not. TxPkts This field shows the number of transmitted frames on this port RxPkts This field shows the number of received frames on this port XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 344 This field shows the number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 128 and 255 octets in length. 256-511 This field shows the number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 256 and 511 octets in length. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 345: Ddmi

    Use this screen to view the real-time SFP (Small Form Factor Pluggable) transceiver information and operating parameters on the SFP port. The parameters include, for example, transmitting and receiving power, and module temperature. Click a number in the Port column in the DDMI screen to view current transceivers’ status. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 346 This displays the current status for each monitored DDMI parameter. High Alarm This displays the high value alarm threshold for each monitored DDMI parameter. An alarm Threshold signal is reported to the Switch if the monitored DDMI parameter reaches this value. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 347: Port Utilization

    This field shows the transmission speed of data received on this port in kilobytes per second. Rx Utilization% This field shows the percentage of actual received frames on this port as a percentage of the Link speed. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 348: Troubleshooting

    Section 49.1 on page 348. Inspect your cables for damage. Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables. Disconnect and re-connect the power adapter or cord to the Switch. If the problem continues, contact the vendor. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 349: Switch Access And Login

    Reset the device to its factory defaults, and try to access the Switch with the default IP address. See Section 4.8 on page If the problem continues, contact the vendor, or try one of the advanced suggestions. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 350: Switch Configuration

    Computers not belonging to the secured client set cannot get permission to access the Switch. 49.3 Switch Configuration I lost my configuration settings after I restart the Switch. Make sure you save your configuration into the Switch’s nonvolatile memory each time you make changes. Click XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 351 Chapter 49 Troubleshooting Save at the top right corner of the web configurator to save the configuration permanently. See also Section 35.8 on page 286 for more information about how to save your configuration. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 352: Appendix A Customer Support

    • Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. Corporate Headquarters (Worldwide) Taiwan • Zyxel Communications Corporation • http://www.zyxel.com Asia China • Zyxel Communications (Shanghai) Corp. Zyxel Communications (Beijing) Corp. Zyxel Communications (Tianjin) Corp. • https://www.zyxel.com/cn/zh/ India • Zyxel Technology India Pvt Ltd • https://www.zyxel.com/in/en/ Kazakhstan •...
  • Page 353 • Zyxel Singapore Pte Ltd. • http://www.zyxel.com.sg Taiwan • Zyxel Communications Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/tw/zh/ Thailand • Zyxel Thailand Co., Ltd • https://www.zyxel.com/th/th/ Vietnam • Zyxel Communications Corporation-Vietnam Office • https://www.zyxel.com/vn/vi Europe Belarus • Zyxel BY • https://www.zyxel.by Belgium • Zyxel Communications B.V. • https://www.zyxel.com/be/nl/...
  • Page 354 Appendix A Customer Support • https://www.zyxel.com/be/fr/ Bulgaria • Zyxel България • https://www.zyxel.com/bg/bg/ Czech Republic • Zyxel Communications Czech s.r.o • https://www.zyxel.com/cz/cs/ Denmark • Zyxel Communications A/S • https://www.zyxel.com/dk/da/ Estonia • Zyxel Estonia • https://www.zyxel.com/ee/et/ Finland • Zyxel Communications • https://www.zyxel.com/fi/fi/ France •...
  • Page 355 • Zyxel Communications Poland • https://www.zyxel.com/pl/pl/ Romania • Zyxel Romania • https://www.zyxel.com/ro/ro Russia • Zyxel Russia • https://www.zyxel.com/ru/ru/ Slovakia • Zyxel Communications Czech s.r.o. organizacna zlozka • https://www.zyxel.com/sk/sk/ Spain • Zyxel Communications ES Ltd • https://www.zyxel.com/es/es/ Sweden • Zyxel Communications • https://www.zyxel.com/se/sv/ Switzerland •...
  • Page 356 Appendix A Customer Support Turkey • Zyxel Turkey A.S. • https://www.zyxel.com/tr/tr/ • Zyxel Communications UK Ltd. • https://www.zyxel.com/uk/en/ Ukraine • Zyxel Ukraine • http://www.ua.zyxel.com South America Argentina • Zyxel Communications Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/co/es/ Brazil • Zyxel Communications Brasil Ltda. • https://www.zyxel.com/br/pt/ Colombia •...
  • Page 357 Appendix A Customer Support Middle East • Zyxel Communications Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/me/en/ North America • Zyxel Communications, Inc. - North America Headquarters • https://www.zyxel.com/us/en/ Oceania Australia • Zyxel Communications Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/au/en/ Africa South Africa • Nology (Pty) Ltd. • https://www.zyxel.com/za/en/...
  • Page 358: Appendix B Common Services

    File Transfer Program, a program to enable fast transfer of files, including large files that may not be possible by email. H.323 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol. HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - a client/server protocol for the world wide web. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 359 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is the message- exchange standard for the Internet. SMTP enables you to move messages from one email server to another. SNMP TCP/UDP Simple Network Management Program. SNMP-TRAPS TCP/UDP Traps for use with the SNMP (RFC:1215). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 360 Its primary function is to allow users to log into remote host systems. TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). VDOLIVE 7000 Another videoconferencing solution. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 361: Appendix C Ipv6

    54 bits 64 bits Global Address A global address uniquely identifies a device on the Internet. It is similar to a “public IP address” in IPv4. A global unicast address starts with a 2 or 3. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 362 The following table describes the multicast addresses which are reserved and can not be assigned to a multicast group. Table 188 Reserved Multicast Address MULTICAST ADDRESS FF00:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF03:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF04:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF06:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF07:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF08:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF09:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF0A:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF0B:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF0C:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF0D:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF0E:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF0F:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 363 DHCP server to assign and pass IPv6 network addresses, prefixes and other configuration information to DHCP clients. DHCPv6 servers and clients exchange DHCP messages using UDP. In IPv6, all network interfaces can be associated with several addresses. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 364 48) to generate its LAN IP address. Through sending Router Advertisements (RAs) regularly by multicast, the Switch passes the IPv6 prefix information to its LAN hosts. The hosts then can use the prefix to generate their IPv6 addresses. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 365 If the Switch cannot find an entry in the neighbor cache or the state for the neighbor is not reachable, it starts the address resolution process. This helps reduce the number of IPv6 solicitation and advertisement messages. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 366 Install Dibbler and select the DHCPv6 client option on your computer. After the installation is complete, select Start > All Programs > Dibbler-DHCPv6 > Client Install as service. Select Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services. Double click Dibbler - a DHCPv6 client. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 367 To enable IPv6 in Windows 7: Select Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center > Local Area Connection. Select the Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) checkbox to enable it. Click OK to save the change. XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 368 IPv4 Address... : 172.16.100.61 Subnet Mask ... : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway ..: fe80::213:49ff:feaa:7125%11 172.16.100.254 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 369: Appendix D Legal Information

    The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Zyxel Communications Corporation. Published by Zyxel Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
  • Page 370 PRODUCT COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR 1040.10 AND 1040.11. (for products with mini-GBIC slots or laser products, such as fiber-optic transceiver and GPON products) • APPAREIL À LASER DE CLASS 1 (for products with mini-GBIC slots or laser products, such as fiber-optic transceiver and GPON products). XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 371 - 灰塵及污物 - 切勿接觸灰塵、污物、沙土、食物或其他不合適的材料。 • 雷雨天氣時,不要安裝,使用或維修此設備。有遭受電擊的風險。 • 切勿重摔或撞擊設備,並勿使用不正確的電源變壓器。 • 若接上不正確的電源變壓器會有爆炸的風險。。 • 請勿隨意更換產品內的電池。 • 如果更換不正確之電池型式,會有爆炸的風險,請依製造商說明書處理使用過之電池。 • 請將廢電池丟棄在適當的電器或電子設備回收處。 • 請勿將設備解體。 • 請勿阻礙設備的散熱孔,空氣對流不足將會造成設備損害。 • 請插在正確的電壓供給插座 ( 如 : 北美 / 台灣電壓 110V AC,歐洲是 230V AC)。 • 假若電源變壓器或電源變壓器的纜線損壞,請從插座拔除,若您還繼續插電使用,會有觸電死亡的風險。 • 請勿試圖修理電源變壓器或電源變壓器的纜線,若有毀損,請直接聯絡您購買的店家,購買一個新的電源變壓器。 • 請勿將此設備安裝於室外,此設備僅適合放置於室內。 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 372 North American products. Trademarks ZyNOS (Zyxel Network Operating System) and ZON (Zyxel One Network)are registered trademarks of Zyxel Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.
  • Page 373: Index

    IEEE 802.1Q VLAN viewing switched workgroup CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) changing the password how it works Cisco Discovery Protocol, see CDP learning mode CIST overview setup classifier and QoS ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) editing ARP-Reply example ARP-Request logging XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 374 275, 331 Ethernet MAC Ethernet port test external authentication server daylight saving time default Ethernet settings DHCP configuration options Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol FCC interference statement modes file transfer using FTP Relay Agent Information format command example XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 375 Internet Protocol version 6, see IPv6 GVRP 115, 122 and port assignment interface 86, 87 GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) IP address 86, 87 IP setup IP subnet mask 86, 87 IP table how it works hardware installation IPv6 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 376 LACP loop guard MAC address examples 214, 216 mode port shut down overview setup PAgP vs. STP point to point tunnel port UDLD LACP 160, 217 MAC (Media Access Control) system priority XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 377 MSTI (Multiple Spanning Tree Instance) MSTP 137, 139 PD priority bridge ID power management mode configuration digest power-up mode forwarding delay PoE standard Hello Time policy hello time and classifier Max Age 146, 149 XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 378 PPPoE IA resetting 62, 282, 283, 284 agent sub-options to custom default settings configuration to factory default settings 282, 283 drop PPPoE packets restoring configuration 62, 286 port state XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 379 3 and security vs. loop guard versions supported switch lockout SNMP traps switch reset supported 304, 305 switch setup Spanning Tree Protocol, See STP. syslog SPQ (Strict Priority Queuing) protocol settings encryption methods XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 380 VLAN number 86, 87, 88 and RADIUS VLAN terminology tutorials VLAN trunking VLAN Trunking Protocol, see VTP Voice VLAN UDLD UniDirectional Link Detection, see UDLD untrusted ports PPPoE IA user name warranty default XS1930 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 381 Index note web configurator getting help home login logout navigation panel weight, queuing Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) WRR (Weighted Round Robin Scheduling) ZON Utility ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) ZyXEL Discovery Protocol XS1930 Series User’s Guide...

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