Communications Connections; Isolation Of The 485 Serial Communications Port; Surge Suppression For Digital And Unipolar Inputs And Outputs; Surge Suppression For Analog And Bipolar Inputs And Outputs - Emerson Powerdrive F300 User Manual

Safety Product Mechanical
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In applications where they may be exposed to high-energy voltage
surges, some special measures may be required to prevent malfunction
or damage. Surges may be caused by lightning or severe power faults in
association with grounding arrangements which permit high transient
voltages between nominally grounded points. This is a particular risk
where the circuits extend outside the protection of a building.
As a general rule, if the circuits are to pass outside the building where
the drive is located, or if cable runs within a building exceed 30 m, some
additional precautions are advisable. One of the following techniques
should be used:
1. Galvanic isolation, i.e. do not connect the control 0 V terminal to
ground. Avoid loops in the control wiring, i.e. ensure every control
wire is accompanied by its return (0 V) wire.
2. Shielded cable with additional power ground bonding. The cable
shield may be connected to ground at both ends, but in addition the
ground conductors at both ends of the cable must be bonded
together by a power ground cable (equipotential bonding cable) with
cross-sectional area of at least 10 mm
signal cable shield, or to suit the electrical safety requirements of the
plant. This ensures that fault or surge current passes mainly through
the ground cable and not in the signal cable shield. If the building or
plant has a well-designed common bonded network this precaution
is not necessary.
3. Additional over-voltage suppression - for the analog and digital
inputs and outputs, a zener diode network or a commercially
available surge suppressor may be connected in parallel with the
input circuit as shown in Figure 4-44 and Figure 4-45.
If a digital port experiences a severe surge its protective trip may operate
(I/O Overload trip). For continued operation after such an event, the trip
can be reset automatically by setting Pr 10.034 to 5.
Figure 4-44 Surge suppression for digital and unipolar inputs and
outputs
Signal from plant
0V
Figure 4-45 Surge suppression for analog and bipolar inputs and
outputs
Signal from plant
0V
Surge suppression devices are available as rail-mounting modules, e.g.
from Phoenix Contact:
Unipolar TT-UKK5-D/24 DC
Bipolar TT-UKK5-D/24 AC
These devices are not suitable for fast digital data networks, because
the capacitance of the diodes adversely affects the signal. For data
networks, follow the specific recommendations for the particular
network.
Powerdrive F300 User Guide
Issue Number: 2
Electrical Getting Basic
installation started parameters the motor
2
, or 10 times the area of the
Signal to drive
30V zener diode
e.g. 2xBZW50-15
0V
Signal to drive
2 x 15V zener diode
e.g. 2xBZW50-15
0V
Running NV Media Card
Optimization
Operation
4.11

Communications connections

The drive offers a 2 wire 485 interface. This enables the drive set-up,
operation and monitoring to be carried out with a PC or controller if
required.
Figure 4-46 Location of the comms connectors
1
The 485 option provides two parallel RJ45 connectors are provided
allowing easy daisy chaining. The drive only supports Modbus RTU
protocol. See Table 4-20 for the connection details.
NOTE
Standard Ethernet cables are not recommended for use when
connecting drives on a 485 network as they do not have the correct
twisted pairs for the pinout of the serial comms port.
Table 4-20 Serial communication port pin-outs
Pin
1 120 Ω Termination resistor
2 RX TX
3 Isolated 0 V
4 +24 V (100 mA)
5 Isolated 0 V
6 TX enable
7 RX\ TX\
8 RX\ TX\ (if termination resistors are required, link to pin 1)
Shell Isolated 0 V
Minimum number of connections are 2, 3, 7 and shield.
4.11.1 Isolation of the 485 serial communications
port
The serial PC communications port is double insulated and meets the
requirements for SELV in EN 50178:1998.
In order to meet the requirements for SELV in IEC60950 (IT
equipment) it is necessary for the control computer to be
grounded. Alternatively, when a lap-top or similar device is
used which has no provision for grounding, an isolation
device must be incorporated in the communications lead.
WARNING
An isolated serial communications lead has been designed to connect
the drive to IT equipment (such as laptop computers), and is available
from the supplier of the drive. See below for details:
Table 4-21 Isolated serial comms lead details
Part number
4500-0096
The "isolated serial communications" lead has reinforced insulation as
defined in IEC60950 for altitudes up to 3,000 m.
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