Figure 74: Resistive Reach Line Construction - GE MiCOM P40 Agile Technical Manual

P543i/P545i
The setting Rx Ph. Resistive defines the complete loop resistive reach R
Since a phase-to-phase distance element measures half of the loop, the right-hand resistive reach R, of the
characteristic is equal to half of the setting value.
R = ½ Rx Ph. Resistive
V02724

Figure 74: Resistive Reach line construction

For all V/I vectors which are on the left side of the right blinder the following condition is true:
Ð (V/I - R) £ Z
or
Ð (V - I.R) £ Ð I. Z
The two signals provided to the comparator are:
S = V - I.R
1
S = I.Z
2
The impedance on the left side of the right hand resistive line is detected when the angle between S1 and S2 is
greater than 0°.
P54x1i-TM-EN-1
+jX
Z
V / I
of the Distance Protection.
LP
V / I - R
Ð Z
R
+R
Chapter 7 - Distance Protection
165