GE MiCOM P545i Line Differential Relay Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for GE MiCOM P545i Line Differential Relay. We have 1 GE MiCOM P545i Line Differential Relay manual available for free PDF download: Technical Manual

GE MiCOM P545i Technical Manual (802 pages)

Single Breaker Current Differential (with Distance)

Brand: GE | Category: Control Unit | Size: 43 MB

Table of Contents

3
Table of Figures

27
- Chapter 1 Introduction
  
  37
Section 3

39
- Chapter Overview
  39
- Foreword
  40
- Target Audience
  40
- Typographical Conventions
  40
- Compliance
  41
- Nomenclature
  41
- Product Scope
  42
- Product Versions
  42
- Figure 1: P40L Version M85 - Version Evolution
  43
- Ordering Options
  43
- Current Differential Protection Functions
  44
- Distance Protection Functions
  44
- Features and Functions
  44
- Protection Functions
  44
- Control Functions
  45
- Communication Functions
  46
- Measurement Functions
  46
- Logic Diagrams
  47
- Figure 2: Key to Logic Diagrams
  48
- Figure 3: Functional Overview
  49
- Functional Overview
  49
- Chapter 2 Safety Information
  
  51
  - Chapter Overview
    53
  - Health and Safety
    54
  - Symbols
    55
  - Installation, Commissioning and Servicing
    56
  - Lifting Hazards
    56
  - Electrical Hazards
    56
  - UL/CSA/CUL Requirements
    57
  - Fusing Requirements
    57
  - Equipment Connections
    58
  - Protection Class 1 Equipment Requirements
    58
  - Pre-Energisation Checklist
    59
  - Peripheral Circuitry
    59
  - Upgrading/Servicing
    60
  - Decommissioning and Disposal
    61
  - Regulatory Compliance
    62
  - EMC Compliance: 2014/30/EU
    62
  - LVD Compliance: 2014/35/EU
    62
  - R&TTE Compliance: 2014/53/EU
    62
  - UL/CUL Compliance
    62
  - ATEX Compliance: 2014/34/EU
    62
- Chapter 3 Hardware Design
  
  65
Section 4

67
- Chapter Overview
  67
- Coprocessor Hardware Architecture
  68
- Figure 4: Hardware Architecture
  68
- Hardware Architecture
  68
- Figure 5: Coprocessor Hardware Architecture
  69
- Figure 6: Exploded View of IED
  70
- Housing Variants
  70
- Mechanical Implementation
  70
- List of Boards
  71
- Figure 7: Front Panel (60TE)
  73
- Front Panel
  73
- Front Panel Compartments
  73
- Front Serial Port (SK1)
  74
- Keypad
  74
- Fixed Function Leds
  75
- Front Parallel Port (SK2)
  75
- Function Keys
  75
- Programable Leds
  76
- Figure 8: Rear View of Populated Case
  77
- Rear Panel
  77
- Figure 9: Terminal Block Types
  78
- Boards and Modules
  79
- Figure 10: Rear Connection to Terminal Block
  79
- Pcbs
  79
- Subassemblies
  79
- Figure 11: Main Processor Board
  80
- Main Processor Board
  80
- Figure 12: Power Supply Board
  81
- Power Supply Board
  81
- Figure 13: Power Supply Assembly
  82
- Figure 14: Power Supply Terminals
  83
- Watchdog
  83
- Figure 15: Watchdog Contact Terminals
  84
- Rear Serial Port
  84
- Figure 16: Rear Serial Port Terminals
  85
- Figure 17: Input Module - 1 Transformer Board
  85
- Input Module - 1 Transformer Board
  85
- Figure 18: Input Module Schematic
  86
- Input Module Circuit Description
  86
- Figure 19: Transformer Board
  87
- Transformer Board
  87
- Figure 20: Input Board
  88
- Input Board
  88
- Figure 21: Standard Output Relay Board - 8 Contacts
  89
- Standard Output Relay Board
  89
- Figure 22: IRIG-B Board
  90
- IRIG-B Board
  90
- Fibre Optic Board
  91
- Figure 23: Fibre Optic Board
  91
- Ethernet Board
  92
- Figure 24: Rear Communication Board
  92
- Figure 25: Ethernet Board
  92
- Rear Communication Board
  92
- Figure 26: Redundant Ethernet Board
  94
- Redundant Ethernet Board
  94
- Coprocessor Board
  96
- Coprocessor Board with 1PPS Input
  96
- Current Differential Inputs
  96
- Figure 27: Fully Populated Coprocessor Board
  96
- Chapter 4 Software Design
  
  99
Section 5

101
- Chapter Overview
  101
- Figure 28: Software Architecture
  102
- Sofware Design Overview
  102
- Real Time Operating System
  103
- Self-Diagnostic Software
  103
- Startup Self-Testing
  103
- System Boot
  103
- System Level Software
  103
- System Services Software
  103
- Continuous Self-Testing
  104
- Platform Software Initialisation and Monitoring
  104
- System Level Software Initialisation
  104
- Interfaces
  106
- Platform Software
  106
- Record Logging
  106
- Settings Database
  106
- Acquisition of Samples
  107
- Direct Use of Sample Values
  107
- Frequency Tracking
  107
- Protection and Control Functions
  107
- System Level Software Initialisation
  107
- Distance Protection
  108
- Figure 29: Frequency Response of FIR Filters
  108
- Fourier Signal Processing
  108
- Figure 30: Frequency Response (Indicative Only)
  109
- Programmable Scheme Logic
  109
- Disturbance Recorder
  110
- Event Recording
  110
- Fault Locator
  110
- Chapter 5 Configuration
  
  111
Section 6

113
- Chapter Overview
  113
- Settings Application Software
  114
- Using the HMI Panel
  115
- Figure 31: Navigating the HMI
  116
- Default Display
  117
- Figure 32: Default Display Navigation
  118
- Password Entry
  119
- Menu Structure
  120
- Changing the Settings
  121
- Direct Access (the Hotkey Menu)
  122
  - Circuit Breaker Control
    123
- Figure 33: Circuit Breaker Trip Conversion Logic Diagram (Module 63)
  125
  - Line Parameters
    125
- Residual Compensation
  126
  - Date and Time Configuration
    128
- Without a Timing Source Signal
  129
- Daylight Saving Time Compensation
  130
  - Settings Group Selection
    131
- Chapter 6 Current Differential Protection
  
  133
Section 7

135
Section 8

289
Section 9

331
Section 10

389
- Chapter Overview
  389
- Circuit Breaker Fail Protection
  390
- Circuit Breaker Fail Implementation
  391
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic
  393
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 2
  394
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 3
  395
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 4
  396
- Application Notes
  397
- Figure 212: CB Fail Timing
  398
- Setting Guidelines (Undercurrent)
  398
- Chapter 13 Current Protection Functions
  
  399
- Chapter 14 Voltage Protection Functions
  
  431
- Chapter 15 Frequency Protection Functions
  
  445
- Chapter 16 Current Transformer Requirements
  
  453
  - Chapter Overview
    455
  - Recommended CT Classes
    456
  - Current Differential Requirements
    457
  - Distance Protection Requirements
    458
  - Determining Vk for IEEE C-Class CT
    459
  - Worked Examples
    460
  - Calculation of Total Impedance up to Remote Busbar
    461
  - Calculation of Vk for Distance Zone 1 Close-Up Fault
    462
- Chapter 17 Monitoring and Control
  
  463
- Chapter 18 Supervision
  
  495
  - Chapter Overview
    497
  - Current Differential Supervision
    498
  - Figure 258: Current Differential Starter Supervision Logic
    500
  - Figure 259: Current Differential Function Start Logic
    501
  - Communications Asymmetry Supervision
    502
  - Figure 260: Switched Communication Path Supervision
    502
  - Figure 261: Communication Asymmetry Supervision
    503
  - GPS Synchronisation Supervision
    503
  - Propogation Delay Management
    504
  - Voltage Transformer Supervision
    506
  - VTS Implementation
    507
  - VTS Logic
    509
  - Figure 262: VTS Logic
    510
    
    Current Transformer Supervision
    511
    
    Figure 263: Differential CTS
    512
  - Differential CTS Logic
    512
  - Figure 264: Standard CTS
    513
  - Standard CTS Logic
    513
  - Differential CTS Setting Guidelines
    514
    
    Trip Circuit Supervision
    515
    
    Figure 266
    516
  - Resistor Values
    517
  - Resistor Values
    518
- Chapter 19 Digital I/O and PSL Configuration
  
  519
  - Chapter Overview
    521
  - Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs
    522
  - Figure 271: Scheme Logic Interfaces
    523
  - PSL Editor
    524
    
    Configuring the Opto-Inputs
    525
    
    Assigning the Output Relays
    526
    
    Figure 272: Trip LED Logic
    527
  - Fixed Function Leds
    527
    
    Configuring Programmable Leds
    528
  - Function Keys
    530
    
    Control Inputs
    531
- Chapter 20 Fibre Teleprotection
  
  533
- Chapter 21 Electrical Teleprotection
  
  553
  - Chapter Overview
    555
  - Introduction
    556
  - Teleprotection Scheme Principles
    557
  - Implementation
    558
  - Configuration
    559
  - Figure 280: Example Assignment of Intermicom Signals Within the PSL
    560
  - Connecting to Electrical Intermicom
    561
  - Figure 281: Direct Connection
    561
  - Figure 282: Indirect Connection Using Modems
    561
  - Application Notes
    562
- Chapter 22 Communications
  
  565
  - Chapter Overview
    567
  - Communication Interfaces
    568
  - Serial Communication
    569
  - EIA(RS)485 Biasing Requirements
    570
  - Figure 283: RS485 Biasing Circuit
    570
  - Figure 284: Remote Communication Using K-Bus
    571
    
    Standard Ethernet Communication
    572
    
    Redundant Ethernet Communication
    573
    
    Figure 285: IED Attached to Separate Lans
    574
  - Parallel Redundancy Protocol
    574
  - Figure 286: HSR Multicast Topology
    575
  - High-Availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)
    575
  - Figure 287: HSR Unicast Topology
    576
  - Figure 288: HSR Application in the Substation
    577
  - Figure 289: IED Attached to Redundant Ethernet Star or Ring Circuit
    577
  - Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
    577
  - Figure 290: IED, Bay Computer and Ethernet Switch with Self Healing Ring Facilities
    578
  - Figure 291: Redundant Ethernet Ring Architecture with IED, Bay Computer and Ethernet Switches
    578
  - Self Healing Protocol
    578
  - Dual Homing Protocol
    579
  - Figure 292: Redundant Ethernet Ring Architecture with IED, Bay Computer and Ethernet Switches
    579
  - Figure 293: Dual Homing Mechanism
    580
  - Configuring IP Addresses
    581
  - Figure 294: Application of Dual Homing Star at Substation Level
    581
  - Configuring the IED IP Address
    582
  - Figure 295: IED and REB IP Address Configuration
    582
  - PRP/HSR Configurator
    585
  - Figure 296: Connection Using (A) an Ethernet Switch and (B) a Media Converter
    586
  - Installing the Configurator
    586
  - PRP/HSR Device Identification
    587
  - HSR Configuration
    588
  - End of Session
    589
  - Figure 297: Connection Using (A) an Ethernet Switch and (B) a Media Converter
    590
  - Installing the Configurator
    590
  - RSTP IP Address Configuration
    591
  - End of Session
    592
  - Installation
    593
  - Setup
    594
  - Mirroring Function
    595
    
    Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
    596
  - Redundant Ethernet Board MIB Structure
    597
  - Accessing the MIB
    601
    
    Data Protocols
    603
  - Courier Database
    604
  - Disturbance Record Extraction
    606
  - Courier Configuration
    607
  - Iec 60870-5-103
    608
  - Initialisation
    609
  - Test Mode
    610
  - Physical Connection and Link Layer
    612
  - Figure 298: Control Input Behaviour
    613
  - Object 20 Binary Counters
    613
  - Object 40 Analogue Output
    614
  - DNP3 Configuration
    622
    
    Iec 61850
    623
  - Benefits of IEC 61850
    624
  - Figure 299: Data Model Layers in IEC61850
    625
  - IEC 61850 in Micom Ieds
    625
  - IEC 61850 Data Model Implementation
    626
  - Ethernet Functionality
    627
  - IEC 61850 Edition 2
    628
  - Figure 300: Edition 2 System - Backward Compatibility
    629
  - Figure 301: Edition 1 System - Forward Compatibility Issues
    629
  - Figure 302: Example of Standby IED
    630
  - Figure 303: Standby IED Activation Process
    631
    
    Read Only Mode
    632
  - IEC 61850 Protocol Blocking
    633
  - Figure 304: GPS Satellite Timing Signal
    634
    
    Time Synchronisation
    634
  - IRIG-B Implementation
    635
  - Figure 305: Timing Error Using Ring or Line Topology
    636
  - PTP Domains
    636
- Chapter 23 Cyber-Security
  
  637
  - Overview
    639
  - The Need for Cyber-Security
    640
  - Standards
    641
  - Cip 002
    642
  - Cip 007
    643
    
    Cyber-Security Implementation
    645
    
    Figure 306: Default Display Navigation
    646
  - Four-Level Access
    646
  - Blank Passwords
    647
  - Access Level Ddbs
    648
  - Password Blocking
    649
  - Password Recovery
    650
  - Password Encryption
    651
    
    Security Events Management
    652
  - Logging out
    654
- Chapter 24 Installation
  
  655
  - Chapter Overview
    657
  - Handling the Goods
    658
  - Figure 307: Location of Battery Isolation Strip
    659
  - Mounting the Device
    659
  - Figure 308: Rack Mounting of Products
    660
  - Cables and Connectors
    662
  - Figure 309: Terminal Block Types
    662
  - Power Supply Connections
    663
  - Voltage Transformer Connections
    664
  - Ethernet Metallic Connections
    665
  - Figure 310: 40TE Case Dimensions
    666
  - Figure 311: 60TE Case Dimensions
    667
  - Figure 312: 80TE Case Dimensions
    668
- Chapter 25 Commissioning Instructions
  
  669
  - Chapter Overview
    671
  - General Guidelines
    672
  - Commissioning Test Menu
    673
  - Test Mode Cell
    674
  - Static Test Mode
    675
  - IM64 Test Pattern
    676
    
    Commissioning Equipment
    677
  - Advisory Test Equipment
    678
  - Product Checks
    679
  - Visual Inspection
    680
  - Watchdog Contacts
    681
  - Test LCD
    682
  - Test Leds
    683
  - Figure 313: RP1 Physical Connection
    684
  - Test Output Relays
    684
  - Figure 314: Remote Communication Using K-Bus
    685
  - Test Serial Communication Port RP2
    685
  - Test Ethernet Communication
    686
  - Test Voltage Inputs
    687
  - Figure 315: Intermicom Loopback Testing
    688
    
    Electrical Intermicom Communication Loopback
    688
  - Intermicom Command Bits
    689
    
    Intermicom 64 Communication
    690
  - Setting up the Loopback
    691
    
    GPS Synchronisation
    692
    
    Setting Checks
    693
    
    IEC 61850 Edition 2 Testing
    695
  - Simulated Input Behaviour
    696
  - Test Procedure for Real Values
    697
  - Test Procedure for Simulated Values - with Plant
    698
  - Contact Test
    699
    
    Current Differential Protection
    700
  - Upper Slope
    701
    
    Distance Protection
    703
  - Zone 1 Reach Check
    704
  - Zone 3 Reach Check
    705
  - Load Blinder
    706
  - Time Delay Settings
    707
  - Scheme Trip Test for Zone 1 Extension
    708
  - Signal Send Test for Permissive Schemes
    709
    
    Delta Directional Comparison
    710
  - Operation and Contact Assignment
    711
  - Delta Protection Scheme Testing
    712
    
    DEF Aided Schemes
    713
  - Preliminaries
    714
  - Scheme Testing
    715
  - Out of Step Protection
    716
  - Predictive OST Setting
    717
    
    Protection Timing Checks
    718
  - Performing the Test
    719
    
    System Check and Check Synchronism
    720
    
    Check Trip and Autoreclose Cycle
    721
    
    End-To-End Communication Tests
    722
  - Restoring C37.94 Fibre Connections
    723
  - End-To-End Scheme Tests
    725
  - Onload Checks
    727
  - Measure Capacitive Charging Current
    728
  - Final Checks
    729
  - Commmissioning the P59X
    730
  - P59X Leds
    731
  - Loopback Test
    732
- Chapter 26 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
  
  733
  - Chapter Overview
    735
  - Maintenance
    736
  - Replacing the Device
    737
  - Repairing the Device
    738
  - Replacing Pcbs
    739
  - Replacement of Communications Boards
    740
  - Replacement of the Input Module
    741
  - Replacement of the I/O Boards
    742
  - Post Modification Tests
    743
    
    Troubleshooting
    744
  - Out of Service LED on at Power-Up
    745
  - Error Code During Operation
    746
  - Incorrect Analogue Signals
    747
  - IEEE C37.94 Fail
    748
- Chapter 27 Technical Specifications
  
  751
  - Chapter Overview
    753
  - Interfaces
    754
  - Rear Serial Port 2
    755
  - Rear Ethernet Port Copper
    756
  - Base FX Transmitter Characteristics
    757
    
    Protection Functions
    758
  - Distance Protection
    759
  - Out of Step Protection
    760
  - Transient Overreach and Overshoot
    761
  - Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
    762
  - NPSOC Directional Parameters
    763
    
    Monitoring, Control and Supervision
    764
  - PSL Timers
    765
    
    Measurements and Recording
    766
    
    Ratings
    767
  - Nominal Burden
    768
  - Battery Backup
    769
    
    Input / Output Connections
    770
  - High Break Output Contacts
    771
    
    Mechanical Specifications
    772
    
    Type Tests
    773
    
    Environmental Conditions
    774
    
    Electromagnetic Compatibility
    775
  - Surge Immunity Test
    776
  - Magnetic Field Immunity
    777
    
    Regulatory Compliance
    778

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GE MiCOM P545i Line Differential Relay Manuals

GE MiCOM P545i Technical Manual (802 pages)

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Figures

Chapter 1 Introduction

Section 3

Chapter 2 Safety Information

Chapter 3 Hardware Design

Section 4

Chapter 4 Software Design

Section 5

Chapter 5 Configuration

Section 6

Chapter 6 Current Differential Protection

Section 7

Chapter 7 Distance Protection

Chapter 8 Carrier Aided Schemes

Chapter 9 Non-Aided Schemes

Section 8

Chapter 10 Power Swing Functions

Chapter 11 Autoreclose

Section 9

Chapter 12 CB Fail Protection

Section 10

Chapter 13 Current Protection Functions

Chapter 14 Voltage Protection Functions

Chapter 15 Frequency Protection Functions

Chapter 16 Current Transformer Requirements

Chapter 17 Monitoring and Control

Chapter 18 Supervision

Chapter 19 Digital I/O and PSL Configuration

Chapter 20 Fibre Teleprotection

Chapter 21 Electrical Teleprotection

Chapter 22 Communications

Chapter 23 Cyber-Security

Chapter 24 Installation

Chapter 25 Commissioning Instructions

Chapter 26 Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Chapter 27 Technical Specifications

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