Section 2 CPU
15
Legend:
op:
2.6
Basic Operational Timing
CPU operation is synchronized by a system clock (φ) or a subclock (φ
clock signals see section 4, Clock Pulse Generators. The period from a rising edge of φ or φ
the next rising edge is called one state. A bus cycle consists of two states or three states. The cycle
differs depending on whether access is to on-chip memory or to on-chip peripheral modules.
2.6.1
Access to On-Chip Memory (RAM, ROM)
Access to on-chip memory takes place in two states. The data bus width is 16 bits, allowing access
in byte or word size. Figure 2.11 shows the on-chip memory access cycle.
φ or φ
SUB
Internal address bus
Internal read signal
Internal data bus
(read access)
Internal write signal
Internal data bus
(write access)
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Operation field
Figure 2.10 Block Data Transfer Instruction Code
Figure 2.11 On-Chip Memory Access Cycle
8
7
op
op
Bus cycle
T
state
T
1
2
Address
Read data
Write data
0
). For details on these
SUB
state
to
SUB