Continue Clause.........................................................................................................................................................117
IP Fragment Handling..................................................................................................................................................... 117
IP Fragments ACL Examples................................................................................................................................... 118
Layer 4 ACL Rules Examples................................................................................................................................... 118
Configure a Standard IP ACL.........................................................................................................................................119
Configure an Extended IP ACL......................................................................................................................................121
Assign an IP ACL to an Interface..................................................................................................................................125
Applying an IP ACL.........................................................................................................................................................125
Counting ACL Hits....................................................................................................................................................126
Configure Ingress ACLs................................................................................................................................................. 126
Configure Egress ACLs.................................................................................................................................................. 127
IP Prefix Lists.................................................................................................................................................................. 128
Implementation Information.................................................................................................................................... 129
ACL Resequencing......................................................................................................................................................... 132
Route Maps..................................................................................................................................................................... 134
Implementation Information.................................................................................................................................... 134
Enabling Flow-Based Monitoring............................................................................................................................136
Sample Configuration............................................................................................................................................... 137
How BFD Works............................................................................................................................................................. 139
BFD Packet Format..................................................................................................................................................140
BFD Sessions............................................................................................................................................................. 141
BFD Three-Way Handshake.................................................................................................................................... 142
Session State Changes............................................................................................................................................ 144
Important Points to Remember.................................................................................................................................... 144
Configure BFD................................................................................................................................................................ 144
Configure BFD for Static Routes............................................................................................................................148
Configure BFD for OSPF..........................................................................................................................................151
Configure BFD for OSPFv3.....................................................................................................................................156
Configure BFD for IS-IS...........................................................................................................................................158
Configure BFD for BGP........................................................................................................................................... 160
6
Contents