Agilent Technologies N1913a User Manual

Agilent Technologies N1913a User Manual

Epm series power meters
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Agilent N1913/1914A
EPM Series Power
Meters
User's Guide
Agilent Technologies

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Summary of Contents for Agilent Technologies N1913a

  • Page 1 Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide Agilent Technologies...
  • Page 2 Notices Warranty Safety Notices © Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2009–2013 No part of this manual may be reproduced in The material contained in this docu- any form or by any means (including elec- ment is provided “as is,” and is sub-...
  • Page 3: Certification

    Certification Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment. Agilent further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standard and Technology (formerly National Bureau of Standards), to the extent allowed by that organization’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
  • Page 4: Limitation Of Warranty

    Limitation of Warranty The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the Buyer, Buyer-supplied products or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.
  • Page 5: Restricted Rights Legend

    Restricted Rights Legend The Software and Documentation have been developed entirely at private expense. They are delivered and licensed as “commercial computer software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7013 (Oct 1988), DFARS 252.211-7015 (May 1991), or DFARS 252.227-7014 (Jun 1995), as a “commercial item”...
  • Page 6: Safety Summary

    Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies, Inc. assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements. Safety Notices A WARNING notice denotes a hazard.
  • Page 7: Safety Symbols

    Safety Symbols The following symbol on the instrument and in the documentation indicates precautions that must be taken to maintain safe operation of the instrument. This symbol indicates the operating Caution, risk of danger. The Instruction switch for ‘Stand-by’ mode. Documentation Symbol.
  • Page 8: General Safety Information

    Return the instrument to a Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office for service and repair to ensure the safety features are maintained.
  • Page 9: Environmental Conditions

    Environmental Conditions This instrument is designed for indoor use. The table below shows the general environmental requirements for this instrument. Environmental condition Requirement Operating condition • 0 °C to 55 °C Temperature Storage condition • –40 °C to 70 °C Operating condition •...
  • Page 10: Regulatory Markings

    Regulatory Markings The C-tick mark is a registered The CE mark is a registered trademark trademark of the Spectrum of the European Community. This CE Management Agency of Australia. This mark shows that the product complies signifies compliance with with all the relevant European Legal the Australia EMC Framework Directives.
  • Page 11: Declaration Of Conformity (Doc)

    Declaration of Conformity (DoC) The Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this instrument is available on the Agilent Web site. You can search the DoC by its product model or description at the Web address below. http://regulations.corporate.agilent.com/DoC/search.htm If you are unable to search for the respective DoC, please contact your N O T E local Agilent representative.
  • Page 12: In This Guide

    In This Guide... Introduction This chapter introduces you to the front panel display and instrument Web browser of the N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters. General Power Meter Functions This chapter describes in detail the general operation of the N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters. Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors This chapter describes how to use your E9300 E-Series power sensors with N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters...
  • Page 13 Maintenance This chapter describes the built-in tests, error messages, and general maintenance. Specifications and Characteristics This chapter describes the specifications and characteristics of your N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters. xiii...
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  • Page 15: Table Of Contents

    Contents Notices Certification General Warranty Warranty Service Limitation of Warranty Exclusive Remedies Restricted Rights Legend Technology Licenses Safety Summary Safety Notices Safety Symbols General Safety Information viii Environmental Conditions Regulatory Information Regulatory Markings Declaration of Conformity (DoC) In This Guide... Introduction LXI Class-C Compliant Power Meter Rack Mounting...
  • Page 16 Setting the Measurement Frequency Setting the Resolution Making Relative Measurements Setting Offsets Setting Measurement Averaging Step Detection Measuring Pulsed Signals Setting External Trigger for Average Power Measurement Setting Measurement Limits Single Function Measurement Combined Measurement Max Hold/Min Hold Recorder Output Saving and Recalling Power Meter States Zeroing and Calibrating the Power Meter Blank Screen...
  • Page 17 Power Meter Configuration Measurement Accuracy Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Introduction Power Meter Configuration Measurement Accuracy Frequency Specific Calibration Factors Sensor Calibration Tables Using N8480 Series Power Sensors Introduction Power Meter Configuration Changes Default Channel Setup N8480 Series Sensors Connection Requirements N8480 Series Power Sensors (excluding Option CFT) N8480 Series Power Sensors with Option CFT Using U2000 Series USB Power Sensors...
  • Page 18 Maintenance Self Test Error Messages Operator Maintenance Contacting Agilent Technologies Erasing Memory Data Returning Your Power Meter for Service Agilent Sales and Service Offices Specifications and Characteristics Introduction Power Meter Specifications Power Sensor Specifications Power Meter Supplemental Characteristics Measurement Characteristics...
  • Page 19 List of Figures Figure 1-1 Dual numeric display Figure 1-2 Single numeric and analog display Figure 1-3 Full screen numeric display Figure 1-4 Accessing the instrument Web interface Figure 1-5 N1914A EPM Series power meter Web interface (Welcome Page) Figure 1-6 Message to identify the instrument Figure 1-7 Example of Lan Status message...
  • Page 20 Figure 2-25 Minimum limit pop-up Figure 2-26 Limit failures Figure 2-27 Measurement Setup showing single configuration Figure 2-28 Function pop-up Figure 2-29 Measurement Setup showing combined configuration Figure 2-30 Measurement example display Figure 2-31 Max hold/min hold measurement is performed on the ‘HOLD’ block Figure 2-32 Hold pop-up Figure 2-33...
  • Page 21 Figure 2-61 “Running under battery power” pop-up Figure 2-62 Battery indicator Figure 2-63 Battery menu Figure 2-64 Battery status display Figure 2-65 Low battery indicator Figure 2-66 Display backlight control Figure 2-67 Short/long cable option Figure 3-1 E9300 E-Series auto-averaging settings Figure 3-2 E9300 E-Series sensor default channel setup Figure 3-4...
  • Page 22 Figure 6-7 Calibration factor displayed Figure 6-8 Sensor table selected Figure 6-9 Frequency dependent offset indicator Figure 6-10 Frequency/calibration table display Figure 6-11 “Sensor Tbls” screen Figure 6-12 “Edit Cal” display Figure 6-13 Edit table title pop-up Figure 7-1 U2000 Series auto-averaging settings Figure 7-2 U2000 Series USB power sensor default channel setup Figure 7-3...
  • Page 23 List of Tables Table 1-1 Type of Lan Status message Table 2-1 Measurement units - Single channel meters Table 2-2 Measurement units - Dual channel meters Table 2-3 Range of values for window limits Table 2-4 Ranges of recorder output setting Table 2-5 Power Sensor Connection Requirements Table 3-3...
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  • Page 25: Introduction

    Window Symbols and Pop-ups Rear Panel Connections Using the Instrument Web Interface Making Socket Connection Programming Language Selection (Option 200) This chapter introduces you to the front panel display and instrument Web browser of the N1913/1914A EPM Series power meter. Agilent Technologies...
  • Page 26: Lxi Class-C Compliant Power Meter

    N1913/1914A. If required, use a filler panel above the N1913/1914A to ensure adequate space for air circulation. Option Description N1913A Option 908 Rack mount kit for one instrument N1913A Option 909 Rack mount kit for two instruments N1914A Option 908...
  • Page 27: Power Meter And Sensor Capability

    Introduction Power Meter and Sensor Capability Your N1913/1914A EPM Series power meter is compatible with the Agilent E9300 E- Series, E4410 E- Series, 8480 Series, N8480 Series, and the U2000 Series power sensors, and the U8480 Series thermocouple sensor. However, not all sensor and meter combinations have the same features or capabilities.
  • Page 28: Conventions Used In This Guide

    This User’s Guide describes the operation for both the single channel and the dual channel power meter. To identify channels on a dual Channel channel meter a softkey on an N1913A meter becomes Channel A Channel B on an N1914A.
  • Page 29: Front Panel Keys And Connections

    Introduction Front Panel Keys and Connections This section briefly describes the functions of the front panel keys and connectors. These keys are located to the left of the display. Function Press this key to preset the power-meter to the default setting. Press this key to control the power meter from the front panel when it is operating via the remote interfaces (when Local Lock Out is not enabled).
  • Page 30 Introduction These keys are located along the lower edge of the display. Function Press this key to access general configuration-menus, such as GPIB address. You can also access some measurement configuration menus. The measurement screen remains visible. Press this key to access the channel configuration menus. Channel parameters such as averaging and offsets are configured from this menu.
  • Page 31 Introduction These keys are all associated with the menu labels and data entry. They are located to the right of the display. Function Press this key to return to the previous screen. This key also cancels pop-up entry. These unmarked keys are called ‘softkeys’ and are referred to by the text on the display next to them.
  • Page 32 Introduction These keys and connectors are associated with the measurement channels and are located on the right- hand side of the front panel. Function The arrow keys are used for navigation around the parameter entry screens. The up and down arrows are used for selecting values from a pop-up list.
  • Page 33 The Green LED beside the connector is lit when the calibrator is turned on. The sensor input connectors (N1914A shown, the N1913A has one input). If the meter is configured with Option 108 or 109, the connectors are fitted to the rear panel and the front panel connectors are retained.
  • Page 34: The Display Layout

    Introduction The Display Layout Figure 1- 1 shows the display layout when two windows are configured in dual numeric mode. Disp Type Other display formats are available by pressing Figure 1-1 Dual numeric display 1 The status reporting line displays messages and the control status of the power meter.
  • Page 35: Figure 1-2 Single Numeric And Analog Display

    Introduction Softkeys labels that are grayed out cannot be selected. 6 This displays the measurement units, either dBm or Watts (W). 7 This displays the number of pages in the current menu. For example, 1 of 2 indicates that there are two pages in the menu and the first page is currently displayed.
  • Page 36: Figure 1-3 Full Screen Numeric Display

    Introduction Figure 1-3 Full screen numeric display Figure 1- 3 shows a single numeric full screen displaying a relative result. 13 This field displays Minimum Hold if range hold is set to minimum. 14 The information in this field is displayed on two lines and depends on the sensor type, sensor calibration table, frequency dependent offset table currently selected, and the measurement frequency.
  • Page 37: Window Symbols And Pop-Ups

    Introduction Window Symbols and Pop-ups There are several different graphic symbols and pop- up windows that can occur on the power meter display. These can occur for a variety of reasons, for example: • An error or warning occurs • You are required to wait while the power meter carries out a procedure •...
  • Page 38 Introduction Wait Symbol Pop-up The wait symbol is displayed when the power meter is carrying out a procedure and no action is required from you. The symbol appears in a pop- up window. It may appear, for example, during a calibration. Confirm Symbol Pop-up This type of pop- up window is displayed when you are required to press Confirm to verify your previous selection.
  • Page 39 Introduction Text Entry Pop-up This type of pop- up window is displayed when you need to modify alphanumeric data such as table names. The up/down arrow keys increment and decrement the alphanumeric digit that the cursor is currently positioned. The left/right arrow keys move the cursor to another alphanumeric digit.
  • Page 40: Rear Panel Connections

    Introduction Rear Panel Connections Connections VGA Output (Option 010) Ground Connector USB Type A port (Option 008, Option 009) This USB port is solely for U2000 Series power sensors usage only. Recorder 1/2 Recorder output (two outputs are fitted to dual channel meters) connections are made via BNC connectors.
  • Page 41: Using The Instrument Web Interface

    Introduction Using the Instrument Web Interface You can communicate with the N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters using the Web interface. The instrument Web interface can be accessed from Agilent Connection Expert as shown in Figure 1- Alternatively, the instrument Web interface can also be accessed directly N O T E from a Web broswer by entering the instrument’s IP address or hostname in the browser’s ‘address’...
  • Page 42: Figure 1-5 N1914A Epm Series Power Meter Web Interface (Welcome Page)

    Introduction An example of the instrument Web interface (Welcome Page) is shown in Figure 1- Figure 1-5 N1914A EPM Series power meter Web interface (Welcome Page) You can control the instrument via GPIB, LAN, and USB connection. The connection parameters can be found on the Welcome Page. For example, SCPI TCPIP socket port (5025), SCPI Telnet port (5024), VISA TCPIP Connect String, VISA USB Connect String, and GPIB address are shown.
  • Page 43: Figure 1-6 Message To Identify The Instrument

    Introduction When the front panel identification indicator is turned on, a blinking “IDENTIFY” message is displayed on the screen of the front panel. See Figure 1- 6. The “IDENTIFY” message will blink to identify the instrument until you click Turn Off Front Panel Identification Indicator. “IDENTIFY”...
  • Page 44: Figure 1-7 Example Of Lan Status Message

    Introduction • Unable to obtain IP address from DHCP server (if user Lan: DHCP Not Available select DHCP configuration) • IP address obtained from Auto-IP or manual Status: Running configuration. Figure 1-7 Example of Lan Status message For more details on remote interface configuration, refer to N1913/1914A EPM Series N O T E Power Meters Installation Guide.
  • Page 45 Introduction Using the Remote Front Panel The instrument Web interface also provides a virtual front panel interface that can be used to control the power meter remotely. 1 On the left of the Welcome Page, select Browser Web Control. The remote front panel appears.
  • Page 46: Figure 1-8 Viewing Lan Configuration Settings From The Web Interface

    Introduction Editing the Instrument’s LAN Settings Once communication path to the instrument has been established, the instrument’s LAN configuration can be viewed and modified using the Web interface. On the Welcome Page, click View and Modify Configuration. This opens the configuration window shown in Figure 1- Figure 1-8 Viewing LAN configuration settings from the Web interface...
  • Page 47: Figure 1-9 Password Security Dialog Box

    Introduction Figure 1-9 Password security dialog box Click the Submit (accept the default password) and the window opens as shown in Figure 1- 10. The default password is “agilent”. A LAN reset needs to be performed to ensure that the password is reset to default. See N O T E LAN reset procedure as below.
  • Page 48: Figure 1-10 Changing The Instrument Lan Interface Configuration

    Introduction Figure 1-10 Changing the instrument LAN interface configuration Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 49 Introduction Capturing the Screen Image To save the instrument’s display from the Web interface: 1 On the left of the Welcome Page, select Get Image. The screen image will be displayed. 2 Right- click on the image and select Save Picture As…. 3 Select a storage location for the image file and click Save.
  • Page 50 Introduction Getting the Instrument Data The instrument Web interface allows you to transport measurement readings from the instrument to PC applications such as word and spreadsheet applications. To get the instrument data: 1 On the left of the Welcome Page, select Get Data. The Get Data Web page will be displayed.
  • Page 51: Making Socket Connection

    Introduction Making Socket Connection The power meter can be remotely connected via socket connection. To connect the meter using socket connection, 1 Right- click the Agilent IO Libraries icon on the taskbar and select Agilent Connection Expert. 2 On the Agilent Connection Expert window, click on .
  • Page 52 Introduction Figure 1-12 Add LAN Instruments window Figure 1-13 N1914A meter connected via socket connection Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 53: Programming Language Selection (Option 200)

    Programming Language Selection (Option 200) The programming language selection is available as an orderable option. For N1913A, you can use SCPI, HP 436A, or HP 437B programming language to program the power meter from the remote interface. For N1914A, you can use either SCPI or HP 438A programming language to program the power meter from the remote interface.
  • Page 54 Introduction THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 55 Zeroing and Calibrating the Power Meter Blank Screen Secure Blank Backlight Intensity Control Memory Erase/Secure Erase VGA Output (Optional) Warm Start Battery Information (Optional) Setting the Cable Short/Long This chapter describes the general operation of the N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters. Agilent Technologies...
  • Page 56: General Power Meter Functions

    General Power Meter Functions Setting the Units of Measurement The Units menu is used to select the measurement units for the currently selected window. These can either be logarithmic (dBm or dB) or linear (Watt or %) units. Presetting ( ) the power meter sets the measurement units to dBm (logarithmic units).
  • Page 57: Setting The Measurement Frequency

    General Power Meter Functions Setting the Measurement Frequency Entering the frequency of the RF signal you are measuring optimizes the accuracy and minimizes measurement uncertainty, especially when making comparative measurements between signals. Procedure Set the measurement frequency as follows: 1 Press .
  • Page 58: Setting The Resolution

    General Power Meter Functions Setting the Resolution The resolution of each of the power meter’s numeric type windows can be set to four different levels (1, 2, 3 or 4). These four levels represent: • 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 dB respectively if the measurement suffix is dBm or •...
  • Page 59: Making Relative Measurements

    General Power Meter Functions Making Relative Measurements Relative mode enables comparison of a measurement result to a reference value. The relative reading, or difference, can be displayed in either dB or % terms. When the measurement result is displayed in % a prefix multiplier may be shown.
  • Page 60: Figure 2-3 Numeric Display

    General Power Meter Functions 7 Press and the original result value will appear on the right hand side of the Rel check field. 8 The relative value displayed under Result field will change as the measured signal varies. If you return the power meter to display the numeric display, a Rel symbol will be displayed N O T E in the measurement window it is applied to.
  • Page 61: Setting Offsets

    General Power Meter Functions Setting Offsets The power meter can be configured to compensate for a signal loss or gain in your test setup. The power meter allows you to apply offsets at three different points in the measurement path. Channel Functions Channel A Freq Dep...
  • Page 62: Figure 2-5 Typical Channel Offset Display

    General Power Meter Functions Figure 2- 4 shows that how you can apply a Channel Offset or a Frequency Dependent Offset prior to any mathematical functions. These allow you to compensate each channel individually. An overall offset can be applied if required using the Display Offset. Setting Channel Offsets This gain or loss is applied to the measured power before any mathematical functions, display offsets or relative functions are included.
  • Page 63: Figure 2-6 Channel Offset Indicator

    General Power Meter Functions 6 Confirm your choice by pressing 7 Press key to complete the offset entry. If either a channel or a display offset is set, the Ofs indicator is displayed. Offset indicator Figure 2-6 Channel offset indicator The Ofs symbol is not displayed when the associated measurement is displayed in Dual N O T E Numeric or Analog format.
  • Page 64: Figure 2-7 Typical Display Offset Display

    General Power Meter Functions Selected window/ measurement Offset setting field Offset value field Figure 2-7 Typical display offset display 5 Press to highlight the Offset value field and press to display the Display Offset pop- up. Use the numeric keypad to enter the required value in the Offset pop- up window.
  • Page 65 General Power Meter Functions Setting Frequency Dependent Offsets Frequency dependent offset tables provide a quick and convenient method of compensating for frequency related changes in the response of your test system. Note that when selected, frequency dependent offset corrections are applied IN ADDITION to any correction for sensor frequency response. The power meter is capable of storing 10 frequency dependent offset tables with a maximum of 80 frequency points each.
  • Page 66: Figure 2-8 Frequency Dependent Offset Tables Display

    General Power Meter Functions The State column indicates if any frequency dependent offset tables are currently selected. The Offset Tables screen is shown in Figure 2- N O T E Offsets You can also view which FDO table is being used by pressing the and use the keys to highlight the FDO Table setting field and press display the table.
  • Page 67: Figure 2-9 Frequency Dependent Offset Indicator

    General Power Meter Functions 2 Use the keys to highlight one of the 10 table titles and Table A Table B Table press for dual channel) to highlight Table When no data is contained in the highlighted table, the key is disabled (grayed out). N O T E 3 Press to complete the selection of the offset table.
  • Page 68: Editing Frequency Dependent Offset Tables

    General Power Meter Functions Editing Frequency Dependent Offset Tables There are ten frequency dependent offset tables named CUSTOM_A through CUSTOM_J. They are empty of any data when the power meter is shipped from the factory. You cannot delete any of the 10 existing frequency dependent offset tables or create any additional tables.
  • Page 69: Figure 2-10 "Edit Offset" Display With Data Added

    General Power Meter Functions Figure 2-10 “Edit Offset” display with data added Change 3 Highlight the table title using the keys. Press keys to select and change the characters in the Table Name pop- up to create the name you want to use. Figure 2-11 Edit table title pop-up •...
  • Page 70: Figure 2-12 Changing Offset Unit

    General Power Meter Functions The following rules apply to naming sensor calibration tables: N O T E • The name must consist of no more than 12 characters. • All characters must be upper or lower case alphabetic characters, or numeric (0-9), or an underscore (_).
  • Page 71 General Power Meter Functions If you measure a signal with a frequency outside the frequency range defined in the N O T E frequency dependent offset table, the power meter uses the highest or lowest frequency point in the frequency dependent offset table to calculate the offset Selectable Frequency Dependent Offset Unit (dB or %) The offset in dB range is from –100 dB to +100 dB.
  • Page 72 General Power Meter Functions If the selected offset unit is %, the display of the offset will be in engineering unit only if the percentage value is less than 0.01% or more than 999%. The format of the display in engineering unit for an offset greater than 999% will be shown as follows, xxx.
  • Page 73: Setting Measurement Averaging

    General Power Meter Functions Setting Measurement Averaging The power meter uses a digital filter to average power readings. The number of readings averaged can range from 1 to 1024. This filter is used to reduce noise, obtain the desired resolution and to reduce the jitter in the measurement results.
  • Page 74: Figure 2-15 Meas Avg Count Pop-Up

    General Power Meter Functions Resolution is a measurement display function and not a channel function. In the case where a channel is set up in both the upper and lower window and the resolution settings are different, the highest resolution setting is taken to calculate the averaging number.
  • Page 75: Step Detection

    General Power Meter Functions Step Detection To reduce the filter settling time after a significant step in the measured power the filter can be set to re- initialize upon detection of a step increase or decrease in the measured power. Step detection can be set in both manual and automatic measurement average modes.
  • Page 76: Measuring Pulsed Signals

    General Power Meter Functions Measuring Pulsed Signals The power meter can be used to measure the power of a pulsed signal. The measurement result is a mathematical representation of the pulse power rather than an actual measurement (assumes constant peak power). The power meter measures the average power of the pulsed input signal and then divides the measurement result by the duty cycle value to obtain the pulse power reading.
  • Page 77: Figure 2-17 Duty Cycle Setting

    General Power Meter Functions Procedure Set duty cycle as follows: 1 Press to display the Channel Setup screen. Confirm the channel requiring setup is displayed. Offsets 2 Press to display the Offsets Setup. 3 Use the keys to highlight the Duty Cycle setting field. 4 Press to check the Duty Cycle setting field.
  • Page 78: Setting External Trigger For Average Power Measurement

    General Power Meter Functions Setting External Trigger for Average Power Measurement There are two modes featured in triggered average power measurement • Power sweep mode • Frequency sweep mode These modes are used to eliminate the need for lengthy test routines, while increasing measurement throughput by reducing overhead of communication with the controller.
  • Page 79: Figure 2-19 Trig In And Trig Out Connection Diagram Between Power Meter And

    General Power Meter Functions Power Sweep Mode Power sweep is generally used in power level calibration setup where the frequency is fixed (CW frequency), and the amplitude of the power source signal is swept. This mode can be used to characterize the flatness, linearity or gain compression of a device under test.
  • Page 80: Figure 2-20 Channel Setup Display

    General Power Meter Functions Figure 2-20 Channel Setup display When 8480 Series, N8480 Series, E-Series E4410, E-Series E9300 or U2000 Series sensor is N O T E connected, Sensor Mode is set to AVG only by default. 4 Press . The Trigger menu is displayed. Acqn 5 Press softkey to configure the trigger.
  • Page 81: Figure 2-21 Trigger Setting Menu 1 Of 2

    General Power Meter Functions External trigger source Figure 2-21 Trigger setting menu 1 of 2 Figure 2-22 Trigger setting menu 2 of 2 Source 8 Press will be automatically enabled. 1 of 2 Output 9 Press to allow a TTL level high to be produced at the rear panel TRIG OUT BNC port when the meter is triggered upon a completed measurement.
  • Page 82 General Power Meter Functions Refer to the N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters Programming Guide for the N O T E commands usage details. Example of command set: BUFF:COUN 100 The power meter can be remotely controlled by LAN, USB and GPIB (IEEE488) N O T E programming interfaces.
  • Page 83 General Power Meter Functions Frequency Sweep Mode Frequency sweep is generally used in a frequency response calibration system where the amplitude is fixed, and the frequency of the power source signal is swept. This mode can be used to determine the frequency response of a device under test.
  • Page 84 General Power Meter Functions 10 Press to setup measurement settings such as measurement averaging, measurement frequency, offsets, duty cycle and so forth. Refer to “General Power Meter Functions” on page 31 for the setup procedures. 11 Set the frequency range and step by sending the below commands to meter using remote interface.
  • Page 85 General Power Meter Functions 17 Poll the status of the power meter by sending *ESR?. *ESR? will return a 1 when buffering is completed. Use FETCh? to retrieve all the buffered measurement. In both power sweep and frequency sweep mode, the meter TRIG OUT to power source N O T E TRIG IN connection is optional.
  • Page 86: Setting Measurement Limits

    General Power Meter Functions Setting Measurement Limits You can configure the power meter to detect when a measurement has crossed over a predefined upper and/or lower limit value. Limits are boundaries set for a certain power range and it can be applied to power, ratio or difference measurement.
  • Page 87: Table 2-3 Range Of Values For Window Limits

    General Power Meter Functions Setting Limits The power meter can be configured to verify the current measurement in any measurement line against predefined upper and/or lower limit values. The range of values that can be set for the upper and lower limits and the default values depends on the measurement units in the currently selected measurement line (see Table 2-...
  • Page 88: Figure 2-25 Minimum Limit Pop-Up

    General Power Meter Functions Figure 2-25 Minimum limit pop-up 6 Use the numeric keys to enter the required value and press 7 Use the key to highlight the Maximum Limits: value field. 8 Press to display the Maximum Limit pop- up. 9 Use the numeric keys to enter the required value and press 10 Press key to close the Measurement Setup screen.
  • Page 89: Figure 2-26 Limit Failures

    General Power Meter Functions Checking for Limit Failures Limit failures are displayed in the appropriate field in the measurement window on the power meter’s display as shown in Figure 2- This measurement has failed as the result is greater than the set limit level. This measurement has failed as the result is less than the set limit level.
  • Page 90: Figure 2-27 Measurement Setup Showing Single Configuration

    General Power Meter Functions Numeric Format Single Numeric Dual Numeric Configure a measurement displayed in format as follows: Meas Select • Press to select the measurement window or measurement line you want to configure. Selected Window/ Measurements Function Field Channel Field Measurement Field Figure 2-27 Measurement Setup showing single configuration N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 91: Single Function Measurement

    Figure 2- 27 shows an average measurement assigned in the upper measurement line of the upper window. (For single channel power meter, N1913A, the Channel field will be disabled, as shown in Figure 2- 27). The gate field is disabled if trigger acquisition is Free Run.
  • Page 92: Combined Measurement

    Combined Measurement configuration; Channel A and Channel C to be displayed in the upper measurement line of the upper display window. (For single channel power meter, N1913A, the Channel field will be disabled, as shown in Figure 2- 29).
  • Page 93: Max Hold/Min Hold

    General Power Meter Functions Max Hold/Min Hold The max hold/min hold setting on the measurement setup window can be set on the front panel or via SCPI. Min hold is the minimum of all measurements since the start time. The min hold reading will be updated as new minimum reading appears.
  • Page 94: Figure 2-32 Hold Pop-Up

    General Power Meter Functions To set max hold/min hold, 1 Press to display the Measurement Setup menu. 2 Use the , to highlight the Hold function field. 3 Press to display the Hold pop- up, and use the highlight Min or Max (see Figure 2- 32).
  • Page 95: Figure 2-34 Measurement Mode In Full Word

    General Power Meter Functions 6 Press to display the measurement window in full screen mode. The measurement mode will be indicated in full word in the expanded window (see Figure 2- 34). Figure 2-34 Measurement mode in full word N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 96: Recorder Output

    General Power Meter Functions Recorder Output The rear panel Recorder Output connectors (1 and 2) produce a dc voltage that corresponds to the power level in Watts of the selected measurement window. This dc voltage ranges from 0 to +1 Vdc. The output impedance is typically 1 kΩ.
  • Page 97: Figure 2-35 Recorder Minimum Pop-Up

    Recorder option menu. 4 Use the keys to highlight the option you require. • The N1913A has only three options, On, Auto, or Off. • The N1914A has five options: 1, 2, Auto 1, Auto 2, or Off. 5 Press 6 Use the key to highlight the Recorder Minimum: value field.
  • Page 98: Figure 2-36 Recorder Maximum Pop-Up

    General Power Meter Functions Figure 2-36 Recorder Maximum pop-up 11 Use the numeric keys to enter the power level you want to generate a 0 Vdc output in the Recorder Minimum pop- up and press 12 Press key to close the Measurement Setup screen. The recorder output can be disabled and re-enabled by checking the Rec o/p: setting field.
  • Page 99: Saving And Recalling Power Meter States

    General Power Meter Functions Saving and Recalling Power Meter States To reduce repeated setup sequences, you can save a maximum of ten power meter states in the non- volatile memory. The save/recall functions are part of the Sys/Inputs menu, accessed by pressing the key.
  • Page 100: Figure 2-39 File Name Pop-Up

    General Power Meter Functions Editing a Register’s Name Save/Recall 1 If you have not already done so, press 2 Use the keys to select the required register and press Edit Name . The selected name is displayed in a pop- up window. Modify this as required: Figure 2-39 File name pop-up 3 Use...
  • Page 101: Zeroing And Calibrating The Power Meter

    General Power Meter Functions Zeroing and Calibrating the Power Meter This section describes how to zero and calibrate the power meter. You should always zero the power meter prior to calibrating it. Zeroing the Power Meter Zeroing adjusts the power meter for a zero power reading with no power applied to the power sensor.
  • Page 102: Figure 2-42 Please Zero And Calibrate Window

    General Power Meter Functions Zero/Cal Lockout The Zero/Cal Lockout facility provides a mean of ensuring that a measurement cannot be taken until the connected sensor has been zeroed and calibrated. If the Zero/Cal Lockout facility is enabled and a sensor is connected which have not been zeroed and calibrated, then the display window for the sensor will display the message Please Zero and Cal.
  • Page 103: Figure 2-43 Calibration Wait Pop-Up

    General Power Meter Functions Calibration Calibration sets the gain of the power meter using a 50 MHz 1 mW calibrator as a traceable power reference. The power meter’s POWER REF output or a suitable external reference is used as the signal source for calibration.
  • Page 104 General Power Meter Functions Calibration Procedure Using E-Series Power Sensors and N8480 Series Power Sensors (excluding Option CFT) The following procedure describes how you calibrate the power meter with an E- Series power sensor or N8480 Series power sensor (excluding Option CFT).
  • Page 105 General Power Meter Functions Calibration Procedure Using 8480 Series Power Sensors and N8480 Series Power Sensors (with Option CFT) The following procedure describes how you calibrate the power meter with the 8480 Series power sensors and N8480 Series power sensors with Option CFT.
  • Page 106: Table 2-5 Power Sensor Connection Requirements

    General Power Meter Functions Table 2-5 Power Sensor Connection Requirements Sensor Model Connection Requirements Agilent 8481A These power sensors connect directly to the reference calibrator. Agilent 8481H Agilent 8482A Agilent 8482H Agilent N8481A Agilent N8482A Agilent E4412A Agilent E930xA Agilent E930xH Agilent E9304 H18 Agilent E9304 H19 Agilent 8481D...
  • Page 107 General Power Meter Functions Sensor Model Connection Requirements Agilent 8485D Prior to the power meter being zeroed and calibrated, an Agilent 11708A 30 dB reference attenuator and an APC 3.5 (f) to 50 Ω (m) N-Type adapter (08485-60005) should be connected between the power sensor and the reference calibrator.
  • Page 108: Blank Screen

    General Power Meter Functions Blank Screen The blank screen feature enables you to blank the whole display screen. The feature ensures that the meter’s display is not shown to casual observers. To restore the display, press any buttons on the front panel. 1 of 2 Service To access this feature, press...
  • Page 109: Secure Blank

    General Power Meter Functions Secure Blank The secure blank feature is the next level of security to the blank screen feature. The data’s confidentiality can be secured with the password protection feature. To restore the display, you are required to enter the correct password.
  • Page 110: Figure 2-46 Enter 6-Digit Password Pop-Up

    General Power Meter Functions Figure 2-46 Enter 6-digit Password pop-up Enter 4 The entered password will be displayed (see Figure 2- 47). Press 5 A warning message pop- up will be displayed if the entered password is not 6- digits (see Figure 2- 48).
  • Page 111: Figure 2-48 Warning Message

    General Power Meter Functions Figure 2-48 Warning message 6 The reconfirm password pop- up will be displayed (see Figure 2- 49). You will be prompted to enter the password again for confirmation. Figure 2-49 Reconfirm password 7 A warning message pop- up will be displayed if the password entered is different from the initial password (see Figure 2- 50).
  • Page 112: Figure 2-50 Warning Message

    General Power Meter Functions Figure 2-50 Warning message 8 When the correct password is successfully entered for the second time, you will be prompted for confirmation before the screen is blanked (see Confirm Figure 2- 51). Press Figure 2-51 Password reconfirmation pop-up 9 After screen is blanked, pressing of any keys on the front panel will prompt you to enter password to restore the display (see Figure 2-...
  • Page 113: Figure 2-52 Enter Password To Restore Display

    General Power Meter Functions Figure 2-52 Enter password to restore display If you have forgotten the 6-digit password and need to operate the meter immediately, N O T E perform the Memory Erase operation. This operation will erase all data stored in the meter. Refer to “Memory Erase/Secure Erase”...
  • Page 114: Backlight Intensity Control

    General Power Meter Functions Backlight Intensity Control The backlight intensity control allows you to increase or decrease the backlight brightness. This feature helps to prolong the usage hours when the meter is running under battery power. 1 of 2 Service To access this feature, press and select .
  • Page 115: Memory Erase/Secure Erase

    General Power Meter Functions Memory Erase/Secure Erase The memory erase and secure erase features will erase the battery backed SRAM, and flash file system. The flash file system includes the power meter states, cal factor tables, frequency dependant offset tables, and the secure blank password stored in the EEPROM.
  • Page 116: Figure 2-56 Secure Erase

    General Power Meter Functions Secure Erase 1 of 2 Service 1 Press and select . In the Service menu, select Secure Erase (see Figure 2- 56). Figure 2-56 Secure Erase Confirm 2 A confirmation pop- up will be displayed, press to begin secure erase (see Figure 2-...
  • Page 117: Figure 2-58 Warning Pop-Up

    General Power Meter Functions 3 A warning pop- up will be displayed to inform you that the secure erase is in progress (see Figure 2- 58). Figure 2-58 Warning pop-up N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 118: Vga Output (Optional)

    General Power Meter Functions VGA Output (Optional) The VGA output is used to project the meter’s small display to a bigger monitor or screen. This VGA output feature is available as an orderable option. The VGA output ON/OFF selection is provided via the front panel and SCPI.
  • Page 119: Warm Start

    General Power Meter Functions Warm Start The warm start feature allows you to retain the meter’s same states and settings upon power cycle or in the event of interrupted power. The warm start ON/OFF is selectable through the front panel and SCPI. The default setting is ON.
  • Page 120: Battery Information (Optional)

    General Power Meter Functions Battery Information (Optional) The battery pack is designed for portable usage to areas where AC supply is not easily available. The battery pack is available as an orderable option. Running Under Battery Power A “Running under battery power” pop- up message will be displayed when •...
  • Page 121: Figure 2-62 Battery Indicator

    General Power Meter Functions Battery indicator Figure 2-62 Battery indicator Battery Menu For power meters with battery option, to access the battery menu, 1 of 2 Service 1 Press and select 1 of 2 Battery 2 In the Service menu, press and select Figure 2-63 Battery menu N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 122: Figure 2-64 Battery Status Display

    General Power Meter Functions Battery Status Display The meter’s system will stop charging the battery once the battery pack internal temperature is higher than 45 °C. The battery’s rated temperature range is from 0 °C to 50 °C for discharging mode. Pop- up messages will be displayed to advise you to power down the meter once the battery temperature is under or above the rated temperature.
  • Page 123: Figure 2-66 Display Backlight Control

    General Power Meter Functions Display Backlight Control When the battery power is being used, the display backlight control will be available. If AC power is being used, the display backlight control menu is grayed out and the backlight is permanently turned ON. Backlight Off The display backlight can be turned OFF by pressing on the...
  • Page 124 General Power Meter Functions Battery General Information Please use this information to maintain your power meter battery in optimum condition and prolong its operating life. Battery Storage If left unused, a fully charged battery discharges over a period of time. A fully charged battery removed from a power meter and stored for a maximum of two months retains a low- level charge.
  • Page 125 No Sensor LCD Model Backlight ON Backlight OFF N1913A Up to 6 hours Up to 7 hours 20 minutes Up to 6 hours 15 minutes Up to 7 hours 30 minutes N1914A Use the battery only for its intended purpose. Only use the Agilent battery option power C A U T I O N meter models to charge the battery.
  • Page 126: Setting The Cable Short/Long

    General Power Meter Functions Setting the Cable Short/Long When connecting the power sensor with Agilent 11730F power sensor cable, 61 m (200 ft), you are required to change the cable setting from Short (default setting) to Long, or an error will occur when the power sensor is connected.
  • Page 127 Power Meter Configuration Measurement Accuracy Measuring Spread Spectrum and Multitone Signals Measuring TDMA Signals Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Measurements Measurement Accuracy and Speed This chapter describes how to use your E9300 E-Series power sensors with N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters. Agilent Technologies...
  • Page 128: Introduction

    Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Introduction The E9300 E- Series power sensors are true average, wide dynamic range RF microwave power sensors. They are based on a dual sensor diode pair/attenuator/diode pair. This technique ensures the diodes in the selected signal path are kept in their square law region, thus the output current (and voltage) is proportional to the input power.
  • Page 129: Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors

    Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Power Meter Configuration The N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters automatically recognize an E- Series E9300 power sensor when it is connected. The sensor calibration data is automatically read by the power meter. The power meter also configures the auto- averaging settings shown in Figure 3- 1 to suit the...
  • Page 130: Figure 3-2 E9300 E-Series Sensor Default Channel Setup

    Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Default Channel Setup When an E- Series E9300 power sensor is connected the following Channel Setup is automatically configured. Carrying out a Preset returns the power meter to this configuration. Figure 3-2 E9300 E-Series sensor default channel setup N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 131: Measurement Accuracy

    Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Measurement Accuracy Power sensors have small errors in their response over frequency. The response of each sensor is measured during manufacture to determine correction factors. With E- Series power sensors, correction factors are held in Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) and are downloaded to the power meter automatically.
  • Page 132 Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Procedure 1 Zero and calibrate the power meter/sensor combination. 2 Ensure the power sensor is disconnected from any signal source. Zero 3 Press and the channel softkey. The Zeroing pop- up is displayed. 4 Connect the power sensor to the POWER REF output. 5 Press and the channel softkey to start the calibration...
  • Page 133: Figure 3-4 Frequency Pop-Up

    Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Figure 3-4 Frequency pop-up 8 Confirm your choice by pressing 9 Press key to close the Channel Setup screen. 10 Proceed to make the measurement. 11 Reconnect any required attenuators or adaptors and connect the power sensor to the signal to be measured.
  • Page 134: Measuring Spread Spectrum And Multitone Signals

    Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Measuring Spread Spectrum and Multitone Signals To achieve high data transfer rates within a given bandwidth, many transmission schemes are based around phase and amplitude (I and Q) modulation. These include CDMA, W- CDMA and digital television. The signals are characterized by their appearance on a spectrum analyzer display —...
  • Page 135: Figure 3-6 Wideband Cdma Error Of E-Series E9300 Power Sensor Versus Corrected Cw

    Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors CDMA Signal Measurements Figure 3- 6 Figure 3- 7 show typical results obtained when measuring a CDMA signal. In these examples, the error is determined by measuring the source at the amplitude of interest, with and without CDMA modulation, adding attenuation until the difference between the two values stops changing.
  • Page 136: Figure 3-8 Calibration Factors Versus Frequency

    Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Multitone Signal Measurements In addition to wide dynamic range, the E9300 E- Series power sensors also have an exceptionally flat calibration factor versus frequency response as shown in Figure 3- 8. This is ideal for amplifier intermodulation distortion measurements where the components of the two- tone or multitone test signal can be separated by hundreds of MHz.
  • Page 137: Measuring Tdma Signals

    Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Measuring TDMA Signals Power Meter and Sensor Operation The voltages generated by the diode detectors in the power sensor can be very small. Gain and signal conditioning are required to allow accurate measurement. This is achieved using a 400 Hz square wave output from the power meter to drive a chopper- amplifier in the power sensor.
  • Page 138 Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors 5 Press to display the Meas Avg Count pop- up. 6 Use the numeric keys to enter the required value. 7 Press Enter to complete the entry. Ensure that the filter is not reset when a step increase or decrease in power is detected by N O T E switching the step detection off.
  • Page 139: Electromagnetic Compatibility (Emc) Measurements

    Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Measurements The low frequency range of the E9304A make it the ideal choice for making EMC measurements to CISPR (Comite International Special Perturbations Radioelectriques) requirements, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) test applications such as the radiated immunity test (IEC61000- 4- 3).
  • Page 140: Measurement Accuracy And Speed

    Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Measurement Accuracy and Speed The power meter has no internal ranges. The only ranges you can set are those of the E9300 E- Series power sensors (and other Agilent Technologies E- Series power sensors). With an E- Series E9300 power sensor the range can be set either automatically or manually.
  • Page 141 Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Procedure Set the range as follows: 1 Press On dual channel meters, select the required channel. 2 Use the keys to select the Range: setting field. 3 Press to display the Range pop- up. 4 Use the keys to select the required setting.
  • Page 142 Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors Accuracy The value of –12 dBm lies in the lower range of the E- Series E9300 power sensor. In autoranging mode (“AUTO”), the power meter determines the average power level is below –10 dBm and selects the low power path.
  • Page 143 N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide Using E4410 E-Series Power Sensors Introduction Power Meter Configuration Measurement Accuracy This chapter describes how to use your E4410 E-Series power sensors with N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters. Agilent Technologies...
  • Page 144 Using E4410 E-Series Power Sensors Introduction The E4410 E- Series power sensors are diode based power sensors. They are intended for the measurement of CW microwave power levels in a wide dynamic range from –70 dBm to +20 dBm (100 pW to 100 mW). These are high- speed power sensors, and do not incorporate narrow- bandwidth averaging used in average- power sensors.
  • Page 145: Power Meter Configuration

    Using E4410 E-Series Power Sensors Power Meter Configuration The N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters automatically recognize an E- Series E4410 power sensor when it is connected. The sensor calibration data is automatically read by the power meter. Also, the power meter automatically configures the averaging as shown in Figure 4- Resolution Setting...
  • Page 146: Figure 4-2 E-Series E4410 Sensor Default Channel Setup

    Using E4410 E-Series Power Sensors Default Channel Setup When an E- Series E4410 power sensor is connected the following Channel Setup is automatically configured. Carrying out a Preset returns the channel to this configuration. Figure 4-2 E-Series E4410 sensor default channel setup N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 147: Measurement Accuracy

    Using E4410 E-Series Power Sensors Measurement Accuracy Power sensors have small errors in their response over frequency. The response of each sensor is measured during manufacture (and during periodic calibration). With E- Series power sensors, the resulting frequency compensation information is written into Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM).
  • Page 148: Using E4410 E-Series Power Sensors

    Using E4410 E-Series Power Sensors You can reduce the steps required to carry out the zero and calibration procedure as N O T E follows: 1 Connect the power sensor to the POWER REF output. Zero + Cal 2 Press .
  • Page 149: 5 Using 8480 Series Power Sensors

    N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Introduction Power Meter Configuration Measurement Accuracy Frequency Specific Calibration Factors Sensor Calibration Tables This chapter describes how to use your 8480 Series power sensors with N1913/1914A EPM Series power meter. Agilent Technologies...
  • Page 150: Introduction

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Introduction The 8480 Series offers a wide range of both thermocouple and diode based power sensors. Many have very specific applications, for example the 110 GHz W8486A or the +44 dBm 8482B. However, they do not have their calibration factors stored in EEPROM, unlike all E- Series, and require that you use default calibration tables or manually enter the required correction factors.
  • Page 151: Power Meter Configuration

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Power Meter Configuration The N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters automatically recognize an 8480 Series power sensor when it is connected. The averaging settings shown in Figure 5- 1 are automatically configured. Resolution Setting Maximum Sensor Power 10 dB 10 dB 10 dB...
  • Page 152: Figure 5-2 8480 Series Sensor Default Channel Setup

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Default Channel Setup Figure 5- 2 shows the Channel Setup configured automatically. Presetting returns the power meter to this configuration. Figure 5-2 8480 Series sensor default channel setup N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 153: Table 5-1 8480 Series Connection Requirements

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors 8480 Series Sensors Connection Requirements Table 5-1 8480 Series connection requirements Sensor Connection Requirements 8481A These power sensors connect directly to the POWER REF. 8481H 8482A 8482H 8481D Prior to calibration, an Agilent 11708A 30 dB reference attenuator 8484A should be connected between the power sensor and the POWER REF.
  • Page 154 Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Sensor Connection Requirements This sensor requires an APC 2.4 (f) to 50 Ω (m) N-Type adapter 8487A (08487-60001) to connect to the POWER REF. Remove this adapter before making measurements. 8487D Prior to calibration, an Agilent 11708A 30 dB reference attenuator and an APC 2.4 (f) to 50 Ω...
  • Page 155: Measurement Accuracy

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Measurement Accuracy Power sensors have small errors in their response over frequency. The response of each sensor is measured during manufacture (and during periodic calibration) and the resulting frequency compensation information is supplied in the form of calibration factors. Using calibration factors enables you to achieve improved measurement accuracy.
  • Page 156: Frequency Specific Calibration Factors

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Frequency Specific Calibration Factors This section shows you how to make a measurement using the calibration factor for the frequency of the signal you want to measure. This method is best suited to making several measurements at one frequency as you need only enter a small amount of data.
  • Page 157: Figure 5-3 Reference Calibration Factor Pop-Up Window

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Figure 5-3 Reference Calibration Factor pop-up window 5 Press to complete the entry. Now, zero and calibrate the power meter/sensor combination as follows: Zero 6 Press and the channel softkey. The Zeroing pop- up is displayed.
  • Page 158: Figure 5-4 Calibration Factor Pop-Up Window

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors 10 To change the settings, use the keys to highlight the Cal Fac value field and press to display the Cal Factor pop- up. Use the numeric keypad to enter the required value in the Cal Factor pop- up window.
  • Page 159 Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Example To make a measurement on channel A with a power sensor which has a reference calibration factor of 99.8% and a calibration factor of 97.6% at the measurement frequency. 1 Disconnect the power sensor from any signal source. REF CFs REF CF 2 Press...
  • Page 160: Sensor Calibration Tables

    9 predefined sensor calibration tables plus a “100%” default table. The data in these tables is based on statistical averages for a range of Agilent Technologies power sensors. Your own sensor will most likely differ from the typical to some degree. If you...
  • Page 161: Figure 5-6 Sensor Table Selected

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Procedure First select the table for the sensor you are using as follows: Tables Sensor Cal Tables 1 Press 2 Use the keys to highlight one of the 20 table titles and Table press to highlight Figure 5-6 Sensor table selected Table When no data is contained in the highlighted table, the...
  • Page 162: Figure 5-8 Frequency/Calibration Table Display

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors 5 Press to display the Frequency pop- up window. Use the numeric keypad to enter the required value in the Frequency pop- up window. 6 To confirm your choice, press the appropriate unit softkey. 7 Connect the power sensor to the signal to be measured. 8 The corrected measurement result is now displayed.
  • Page 163: Table 5-2 Installed Power Sensor Models

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Editing/Generating Sensor Calibration Tables To help achieve the best accuracy in your measurement you can enter the values supplied for the sensors you are using by editing the installed sensor calibration tables or by generating your own custom tables. You cannot delete any of the 20 existing calibration tables or create any additional tables.
  • Page 164: Figure 5-9 "Sensor Tbls" Screen

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Editing frequency dependent offset tables requires the following steps: 1 Identify and select the table you want to edit. 2 Rename the table. 3 Enter the frequency and offset pairs. 4 Save the table. Procedure First select the table you want to edit as follows: Tables Sensor Cal Tables...
  • Page 165: Figure 5-10 "Edit Cal" Display

    Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Figure 5-10 “Edit Cal” display Change 3 Highlight the table title using the keys. Press keys to select and change the characters in the Table Name pop- up to create the name you want to use. Figure 5-11 Edit table title pop-up •...
  • Page 166 Using 8480 Series Power Sensors A calibration factor in the range of 1% to 150% can be entered. N O T E The following rules apply to naming sensor calibration tables: • The name must consist of no more than 12 characters. •...
  • Page 167 Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Pre-installed Calibration Table Contents The following lists detail the contents of the installed sensor calibration tables. DEFAULT Agilent 8483A 94.6 0.1 MHz 0.1 MHz 110 GHz 0.3 MHz 97.9 Agilent 8481A 1 MHz 98.4 3 MHz 98.4 50 MHz 10 MHz...
  • Page 168 Using 8480 Series Power Sensors 4.2 GHz Agilent R8486A Agilent N8485A continued 17 GHz 96.7 50 MHz 18 GHz 96.6 26.5 GHz 94.9 19 GHz 27 GHz 94.9 20 GHz 96.1 28 GHz 95.4 21 GHz 96.2 29 GHz 94.3 22 GHz 95.3 30 GHz...
  • Page 169 Using 8480 Series Power Sensors Agilent 8487A Agilent 8487A continued 34.5 GHz 93.5 50 MHz 35 GHz 93.1 100 MHz 99.9 36 GHz 500 MHz 98.6 37 GHz 92.4 1 GHz 99.8 38 GHz 90.9 2 GHz 99.5 39 GHz 91.3 3 GHz 98.9...
  • Page 170 Using 8480 Series Power Sensors THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 171 Default Channel Setup N8480 Series Sensors Connection Requirements N8480 Series Power Sensors (excluding Option CFT) N8480 Series Power Sensors with Option CFT This chapter describes how to use your N8480 Series power sensors with N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters. Agilent Technologies...
  • Page 172: Using N8480 Series Power Sensors

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors Introduction The N8480 Series power sensors are replacement for the 8480 Series power sensors (excluding the D- model sensors) with build- in Electrically Erasable Programmable Read- Only Memory EEPROM) The N8480 Series power sensors are used for measuring the average power supplied by RF or microwave source or a device- under- test (DUT).
  • Page 173: Power Meter Configuration Changes

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors Power Meter Configuration Changes The N1913/1914A EPM Series power meter recognizes when a N8480 Series power sensor is connected. The N8480 Series power sensors’ (excluding Option CFT) calibration data is automatically read by the power meter.
  • Page 174: Default Channel Setup

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors Default Channel Setup When a N8480 Series power sensor is connected, the following Channel Setup is automatically configured. Presetting returns the channel to this configuration. Figure 6-2 N8480 Series sensor (excluding Option CFT) default channel setup Figure 6-3 N8480 Series sensor with Option CFT default channel setup N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 175: N8480 Series Sensors Connection Requirements

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors N8480 Series Sensors Connection Requirements Table 6-2 N8480 Series connection requirements Sensor Connection Requirements N8481A These power sensors connect directly to the POWER REF. N8482A This power sensor requires an APC 3.5 (f) to 50 Ω (m) N-Type adapter N8485A (08485-60005) to connect to the POWER REF.Remove this adapter before making measurements.
  • Page 176: N8480 Series Power Sensors (Excluding Option Cft)

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors N8480 Series Power Sensors (excluding Option CFT) Power sensors have small errors in their response over frequency. The response of each sensor is measured during manufacture (and during periodic calibration). With N8480 Series power sensors (excluding Option CFT), the resulting frequency compensation information is written into EEPROM.
  • Page 177: Figure 6-4 Frequency Pop-Up

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors Now, set the frequency of the signal you want to measure. The power meter automatically selects the appropriate calibration factor. 4 Press . On dual channel meters, select the required channel. 5 Use the keys to highlight the Frequency value field and to display the Frequency pop- up.
  • Page 178: N8480 Series Power Sensors With Option Cft

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors N8480 Series Power Sensors with Option CFT Power sensors have small errors in their response over frequency. The response of each sensor is measured during manufacture (and during periodic calibration). The calibration factor table written into EEPROM is not applicable for N8480 Series power sensors with Option CFT.
  • Page 179: Figure 6-5 Reference Calibration Factor Pop-Up Window

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors Procedure 1 Ensure that the power sensor is disconnected from any signal source. 2 Refer to the connection requirements in Table 6- 2 and ensure that the sensor is ready for connection to the POWER REF. 3 Check the current reference calibration factor setting by pressing 1 of 2 REF CFs...
  • Page 180: Figure 6-6 Calibration Factor Pop-Up Window

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors You can reduce the steps required to carry out the zero and calibration procedure as N O T E follows: 1 Connect the power sensor to the POWER REF output. Zero + Cal 2 Press .
  • Page 181: Figure 6-7 Calibration Factor Displayed

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors 11 Press to complete the entry. 12 Connect the power sensor to the signal to be measured. 13 The corrected measurement result is displayed. Calibration factor Figure 6-7 Calibration factor displayed Example To make a measurement on channel A with a power sensor which has a reference calibration factor of 99.8% and a calibration factor of 97.6% at the measurement frequency.
  • Page 182 Using N8480 Series Power Sensors 6 Connect the power sensor to the POWER REF output. 7 Press and the channel softkey to start the calibration routine. The Calibrating pop- up is then displayed. 8 Press Offset . The value is displayed on the Cal Fac field. 9 Use the keys to highlight the Cal Fac value field and press to display the Cal Factor pop- up.
  • Page 183 “100%” default table. The data in these tables is based on statistical averages for a range of Agilent Technologies power sensors. Your own sensor will most likely differ from the typical to some degree. If you...
  • Page 184: Figure 6-8 Sensor Table Selected

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors Selecting a Sensor Calibration Table You can select a calibration factor table from the key menu Tables Sensor Cal Table followed by The State column indicates if any calibration factor tables are currently selected. The Sensor Tbls screen is shown in Figure 6- You can also view which sensor table is being used by pressing the Offset...
  • Page 185: Figure 6-9 Frequency Dependent Offset Indicator

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors Table When no data is contained in the highlighted table, the key is disabled (grayed out). N O T E Done 3 Press to complete the selection of the calibration factor table. Done 4 Press again to display the measurement screen.
  • Page 186: Figure 6-10 Frequency/Calibration Table Display

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors When Single Numeric display mode is chosen, the frequency you entered and the N O T E sensor table identifier is displayed in the upper window. Also, pressing Offset displays the frequency you entered and calibration factor for each channel derived from the selected sensor tables.
  • Page 187: Table 6-3 Installed Power Sensor Models

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors Editing/Generating Sensor Calibration Tables Predefined sensor calibration factor table stored in power meter is not applicable for N O T E Agilent N8480 Series power sensors with Option CFT. Therefore, users are required to create a new sensor calibration table for the sensors when a sensor calibration table is needed.
  • Page 188: Figure 6-11 "Sensor Tbls" Screen

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors The 8482B and 8482H power sensors use the same data as the 8482A. There are also ten sensor calibration tables named CUSTOM_0 through CUSTOM_9. These tables do not contain any data when the power meter is shipped from the factory.
  • Page 189: Figure 6-12 "Edit Cal" Display

    Using N8480 Series Power Sensors Figure 6-12 “Edit Cal” display Change 3 Highlight the table title using the keys. Press keys to select and change the characters in the Table Name pop- up to create the name you want to use. Figure 6-13 Edit table title pop-up •...
  • Page 190 Using N8480 Series Power Sensors A calibration factor in the range of 1% to 150% can be entered. N O T E The following rules apply to naming sensor calibration tables: • The name must consist of no more than 12 characters. •...
  • Page 191: 7 Using U2000 Series Usb Power Sensors

    Using U2000 Series USB Power Sensors Introduction Power Meter Configuration Measurement Accuracy Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Measurements Measurement Accuracy and Speed This chapter describes how to use your U2000 Series USB power sensors with N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters Agilent Technologies...
  • Page 192: Introduction

    The U2000 Series power sensors with firmware revision of A1.02.01 and below are tested N O T E with the N1913A/N1914A EPM Series power meters. 1 November 1986 Hewlett-Packard Journal pages 14-2, “Diode Integrated Circuits for Milimeter-Wave Applications.
  • Page 193: Power Meter Configuration

    Figure 7- 1 suit the power sensor characteristics. These values are valid only for the power meter channel connected with U2000 Series USB N O T E power sensors. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide User’s Guide...
  • Page 194: Figure 7-1 U2000 Series Auto-Averaging Settings

    –35 dBm 128 1024 1024 1024 –25 dBm –55 dBm –45 dBm 512 1024 1024 1024 –30 dBm –60 dBm –50 dBm Minimum Sensor Power Within a Range Figure 7-1 U2000 Series auto-averaging settings N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 195: Figure 7-2 U2000 Series Usb Power Sensor Default Channel Setup

    When an U2000 Series USB power sensor is connected, the following Channel Setup is automatically configured. Carrying out a Preset returns the power meter to this configuration. Figure 7-2 U2000 Series USB power sensor default channel setup N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide User’s Guide...
  • Page 196: Measurement Accuracy

    Procedure 1 Zero the power meter/power sensor combination. 2 Ensure the power sensor is disconnected from any signal source. Zero 3 Press and the channel softkey. Select the required channel. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 197: Figure 7-3 Frequency Pop-Up

    Channel Setup screen. 8 Proceed to make the measurement. 9 Reconnect any required attenuators or adaptors and connect the power sensor to the signal to be measured. The corrected measurement result is displayed. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide User’s Guide...
  • Page 198: Electromagnetic Compatibility (Emc) Measurements

    The U2004A sensor is DC coupled. DC voltages in excess of the maximum value (5 VDC) C A U T I O N can damage the sensing diode. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 199: Measurement Accuracy And Speed

    Sensor Range Crossover Values – U2000A, U2001A, U2002A, U2004A 10 dBm + 1 dB U2000H, U2001H, U2002H 0 dBm + 1 dB U2000B, U2001B dBm + 1 dB N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide User’s Guide...
  • Page 200 U2000/1/4A sensor, where the range switch point is –10 ± 1 dBm in a pulsed signal configured as follows: Characteristic Value Peak Amplitude –6 dBm Duty Cycle The calculated average power is –12 dBm. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 201 You can achieve best accuracy by selecting the high power path or best speed by selecting the low power path. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide User’s Guide...
  • Page 202 Using U2000 Series USB Power Sensors THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 203: Using U8480 Series Usb Thermocouple Sensors

    Using U8480 Series USB Thermocouple Sensors Introduction Power Meter Configuration Measurement Accuracy Zeroing Calibrating Zero+Cal FDO Table Editing Reference Manual This chapter describes how to use your U8480 Series USB thermocouple sensors with N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters Agilent Technologies...
  • Page 204: Introduction

    It measures power from –35 dBm to 20 dBm, at a DC to 33 GHz frequency range. Please refer to the documentation supplied with your U8480 Series USB thermocouple sensors for specifications and calibration information. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 205: Power Meter Configuration

    N O T E thermocouple sensors. Resolution setting Maximum power 20 dBm 10 dBm 0 dBm –10 dBm –20 dBm –30 dBm –35 dBm Minimum power Figure 8-1 U8480 Series auto-averaging settings N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide User’s Guide...
  • Page 206 Channel Setup is automatically configured. Carrying out a Preset returns the power meter to this configuration. The U8480 Series thermocouple sensor does not support auto- ranging. Figure 8-2 U8480 Series USB power sensor default channel setup N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 207: Measurement Accuracy

    5 Use the keys to highlight the Frequency value field and press to display the Frequency pop- up. Use the numeric keypad to enter the required value in the Frequency pop- up window. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide User’s Guide...
  • Page 208 Channel Setup screen. 8 Proceed to make the measurement. 9 Reconnect any required attenuators or adaptors and connect the thermocouple sensor to the signal to be measured. The corrected measurement result is displayed. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 209: Zeroing

    When zeroing is triggered via the front panel or SCPI, the following pop- up message shall appear: Figure 8-4 Zeroing pop-up message Should an error occur during zeroing, the following pop- up message will appear: N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide User’s Guide...
  • Page 210 Using U8480 Series USB Power Sensors Figure 8-5 Zeroing error pop-up message Error messages will be logged in the Error Log in System > Error List. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 211: Calibrating

    Ext, the Auto Cal state will be set to Off and the softkey will be greyed out. When calibration is performed via the front panel or SCPI, the following message will appear: N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide User’s Guide...
  • Page 212 Should an error occur during calibration, the following pop- up message will appear: Figure 8-8 Calibration error pop-up message Error messages will be logged in the Error Log in System > Error List. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 213: Zero+Cal

    When editing FDO table entries, the kHz softkey will be enabled when a U8480 USB thermocouple sensor is connected to a N1913/1914A EPM Series power meter. The minumum entry for the frequency value is 0 kHz. Figure 8-9 FDO table editing N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide User’s Guide...
  • Page 214: Reference Manual

    Figure 8-11 QR code screen To exit this screen, you may use either one of the following steps: 1 Press any front panel key. 2 Place the N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters in remote (RMT) mode. N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 215 Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide Maintenance Self Test Error Messages Operator Maintenance Contacting Agilent Technologies Erasing Memory Data Returning Your Power Meter for Service Agilent Sales and Service Offices This chapter describes the built-in tests, error messages and general maintenance.
  • Page 216: Maintenance

    1 of 2 Service Self Test Press to access the Self Test menu that consists of the following: • Instrument Self Test • Keyboard • Bitmaps Displays • RTC Battery • Time Base Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 217: Figure 9-1 Self Test Complete

    Figure 9-1 Self test complete Done When the test is complete, the result will be displayed. Press return to the Service menu. If the self test failed, information about the failure is displayed on the screen. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 218: Test Descriptions

    196 for more details. Test Point Voltages An array of test on various DC voltages inside power meter. Calibrator The reference calibrator is turned on (indicated by the POWER REF LED) Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 219 An error will be logged in the error list if the test fails. Channel CW Path A brief test on CW meter linearity performance. Ensure that all power sensors have been disconnected from the meter before performing N O T E self-test. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 220: Error Messages

    Other errors can also be generated when the power meter is being operated over the remote interface. These errors also display the error indicator and are written to the error queue. Error Indicator Figure 9-2 Error indicator position Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 221 To delete all the errors in the queue remotely use: • the *CLS (clear status) command. The error queue is also cleared when the instrument power has been switched off. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 222 For example, AVER:COUN. – Program mnemonic too long A command header was received which contained more than the maximum 12 characters allowed. For example, SENSeAVERageCOUNt 8. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 223 A suffix used contained more than 12 characters. For example, SENS:FREQ 2MHZZZZZZZZZZZ. – Suffix not allowed A suffix was received following a numeric parameter which does not accept a suffix. For example, INIT:CONT 0Hz. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 224 – Trigger ignored Indicates that <GET> or *TRG, or TRIG:IMM was received and recognized by the device but was ignored because the power meter was not in the wait for trigger state. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 225 For example, TRIG:SOUR EXT. – Lists not same length This occurs when SENSe:CORRection:CSET[1]|CSET2:STATe is set to ON and the frequency and calibration/offset lists do not correspond in length. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 226 When CAL[1|2]:RCAL is set to ON and the sensor currently connected to Channel B has not been calibrated, then any command which would normally return a measurement result (for example FETC?, READ?, or MEAS?) will generate this error message Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 227 – Data questionable;ZERO ERROR ChA Power meter zeroing failed on Channel A. The most likely cause is attempting to zero when some power signal is being applied to the power sensor. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 228 Where < > refers to the sensor data block covered, for example, Linearity, Temp - Comp (temperature compensation). This indicates a failure with your E-Series Power Sensor. Refer to your power sensor manual for details on returning it for repair. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 229 The error queue is full and another error has occurred which could not be recorded. – Parity error in program The serial port receiver has detected a parity error and consequently, data integrity cannot be guaranteed. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 230 Command execution continues but data is lost. – Query UNTERMINATED after indefinite response The *IDN? command must be the last query command within a command string. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 231: Operator Maintenance

    2 Install the correct fuses in the respective “In line” positions as shown Figure 9- 3. (The N1913A/1914A requires two fuses.) 3 Replace the fuse holder assembly in the rear panel. In-line Fuse Figure 9-3 Replacing the fuses Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 232: Contacting Agilent Technologies

    “Before calling Agilent Technologies”. This chapter contains a checklist that will help identify some of the most common problems. If you wish to contact Agilent Technologies about any aspect of the power meter, from service problems to ordering information, refer to “Agilent Sales and Service Offices”...
  • Page 233 A few minutes spent in performing these simple checks may eliminate time spent waiting for instrument repair. Before calling Agilent Technologies or returning the power meter for service, please make the following checks: • Check that the line socket has power.
  • Page 234 Agilent Technologies. SERIAL NUMBER SER MY12345678 Agilent MADE IN MALAYSIA Recommended Calibration Interval Agilent Technologies recommends a two- years calibration cycle for the N1913/1914A EPM Series power meter. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 235: Erasing Memory Data

    Erasing Memory Data If you need to erase the EPM Series Power Meter’s memory, for example, before you return it to Agilent Technologies for repair or calibration, of all data stored in it. The memory data erased includes the save/recall states and power on last states.
  • Page 236: Returning Your Power Meter For Service

    The carton must be both large enough and strong enough to accommodate the power meter and allow at least 3 to 4 inches on all sides of the power meter for packing material. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 237 • Seal the shipping container securely with strong nylon adhesive tape. • Mark the shipping container “FRAGILE, HANDLE WITH CARE” to ensure careful handling. • Retain copies of all shipping papers. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 238: Agilent Sales And Service Offices

    (tel) 0-800 738 378 (New Zealand) (fax) (64 4) 802 6881 (New Zealand) ASIA PACIFIC Agilent Technologies, Hong Kong (tel) (852) 3197 7777 (fax) (852) 2506 9284 Or visit Agilent’s Website at http://www.agilent.com/find/assist. Agilent N1913A/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 239: Specifications And Characteristics

    Power Sensor Specifications Power Meter Supplemental Characteristics Measurement Characteristics Rear Panel Inputs and Output Connections 1 mW Power Reference Environmental Conditions Physical Characteristics Regulatory Information This chapter describes the specifications and characteristics of your N1913/1914A EPM Series power meter. Agilent Technologies...
  • Page 240: Introduction

    Specifications and Characteristics Introduction This chapter details the N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters’ specifications and supplemental characteristics. Specification Definitions There are two types of product specifications: • Warranted specifications • Characteristic specifications Warranted specifications Warranted specifications are covered by the product warranty and apply after a 30- minute warm- up.
  • Page 241 Specifications and Characteristics • The second group of characteristic types describes 'statistically' the aggregate performance of the population of products. These characteristics describe the expected behavior of the population of products. They do not guarantee the performance of any individual product.
  • Page 242: Power Meter Specifications

    Specifications and Characteristics Power Meter Specifications Frequency Range 9 kHz to 110 GHz, power sensor dependant Power Range –70 dBm to +44 dBm (100 pW to 24 W), power sensor dependant Power Sensors Compatibility • Agilent 8480 Series power sensors •...
  • Page 243: Power Sensor Specifications

    Specifications and Characteristics Power Sensor Specifications Definitions Zero Set In any power measurement, the power meter must initially be set to zero with no power applied to the power sensor. Zero setting is accomplished within the power meter by digitally correcting for residual offsets. Zero Drift This parameter is also called long term stability and is the change in the power meter indication over a long time (usually one hour) for a constant...
  • Page 244: Table 10-1 Zero Set Specifications

    Specifications and Characteristics Zero Set (digital settability of zero): Power sensor dependent (refer to Table 10- 1 Table 10- 2). For Agilent E- Series power sensors, this specification applies when zeroing is performed with the sensor input disconnected from the POWER REF. Table 10-1 Zero set specifications Table 10-1 Power sensor...
  • Page 245 Specifications and Characteristics Power sensor Zero set N8482A (exclude Option CFT) ±25 nW N8485A (exclude Option CFT) ±25 nW N8486A R (exclude Option CFT) ±25 nW N8486A Q (exclude Option CFT) ±25 nW N8487A (exclude Option CFT) ±25 nW N8488A (exclude Option CFT) ±25 nW N8481B (exclude Option CFT) ±25 µW...
  • Page 246: Table 10-2 Zero Set (Internal And External) For U2000 Series

    Specifications and Characteristics Table 10-2 Zero Set (Internal and External) for U2000 Series Power sensor Range Zero Set (Internal) Zero Set (External) ±1.5 nW ±600 pW U2000/1/2A –60 dBm to –35 dBm ±2 nW ±1.5 nW –38 dBm to –15 dBm ±12 nW ±10 nW –20 dBm to –9 dBm...
  • Page 247: Power Meter Supplemental Characteristics

    Specifications and Characteristics Power Meter Supplemental Characteristics Zero Drift of Sensors This parameter is also called long term stability and is the change in the power meter indication over a long time (within one hour) at a constant temperature after a 24- hour warm- up of the power meter. Power sensor dependent (refer to Table 10- Measurement Noise...
  • Page 248: Table 10-4 Power Sensor Specifications

    Specifications and Characteristics Table 10-4 Power sensor specifications Power Sensor Zero Drift Measurement Noise <±10 nW <110 nW 8481A 8481B <±10 mW <110 mW 8481D <±4 pW <45 pW 8481H <±1 mW <10 mW 8482A <±10 nW <110 nW 8482B <±10 mW <110 mW 8482H...
  • Page 249 Specifications and Characteristics Power Sensor Zero Drift Measurement Noise N8486A R (exclude Option CFT) <±3 nW <80 nW <±3 nW <80 nW N8486A Q (exclude Option CFT) N8487A (exclude Option CFT) <±3 nW <80 nW N8488A (exclude Option CFT) <±3 nW <80 nW N8481B (exclude Option CFT) <±3 µW...
  • Page 250: Table 10-5 U2000 Series Power Sensors Specifications

    Specifications and Characteristics Table 10-5 U2000 Series power sensors specifications Power sensor Range Zero Drift Measurement Noise U2000/1/2A –60 dBm to –35 dBm 200 pW 1 nW –38 dBm to –15 dBm 400 pW 1.5 nW –20 dBm to –9 dBm 1.5 nW 15 nW 50 nW...
  • Page 251: Figure 10-1 8480 Series Settling Time With Auto-Filter

    Specifications and Characteristics Settling Time For Agilent 8480 Series power sensors 0 to 99% settled readings over the GPIB. Manual filter, 10 dB decreasing power step (refer to Table 10- Auto filter, default resolution, 10 dB decreasing power step, normal and x2 speed modes (refer to Figure 10- Table 10-6 8480 Series Settling Time...
  • Page 252: Figure 10-2 E441X Series Settling Time With Auto-Filter

    0.15 0.24 0.45 (X2 Mode) *E-Series power sensors in Fast mode (using free run trigger), within the range –50 dBm to +17 dBm, the settling time is: N1913A: 10 ms N1914A: 20 ms Normal Mode Mode Max dBm 80 ms...
  • Page 253: Figure 10-3 E9300 Series Settling Time With Auto-Filter

    Specifications and Characteristics Normal Mode Mode Max dBm 70 ms 40 ms +10 dBm High Power Path 210 ms 120 ms +2 dBm 400 ms 210 ms –4 dBm 400 ms –10 dBm Sensor Typical 70 ms 40 ms Dynamic Settling –20 dBm Range...
  • Page 254: Figure 10-4 N8480 Series Settling Time With Auto-Filter

    Specifications and Characteristics For Agilent N8480 Series power sensors Typical Settling time: 0 to 99% settled readings over the GPIB. Auto filter, default resolution, 10 dB decreasing power step, normal and x2 speed modes (refer to Figure 10- Manual filter, 10 dB decreasing power step (refer to Table 10- Table 10-8 N8480 Series Settling Time Number of Averages...
  • Page 255: Figure 10-5 U2000 Series Settling Time With Auto-Filter

    Specifications and Characteristics For Agilent U2000 Series power sensors In FAST mode (using Free Run trigger), for a 10 dB decreasing power step, the settling time is 25 ms Table 10-9 U2000 Series power sensors’settling time Number of Averages 1024 Settling Time 0.045 0.09 0.17...
  • Page 256: Measurement Characteristics

    Specifications and Characteristics Measurement Characteristics Measurement Speed Over the GPIB, three measurement speed modes are available as shown, along with the typical maximum measurement speed for each mode: • Normal: 20 readings/second • x2: 40 readings/second • Fast : 400 readings/second, for Agilent E- Series power sensors only Maximum measurement speed is obtained using binary output in free run trigger mode.
  • Page 257: Rear Panel Inputs And Output Connections

    Specifications and Characteristics Rear Panel Inputs and Output Connections Recorder Output(s) Analog 0 to 1 V, 1 kW output impedance, BNC connectors GPIB Interfaces allow communication with an external controller USB 2.0 10/100BaseT LAN Trigger Input (Optional) Input has TTL compatible logic levels and uses a BNC connector Trigger Out (Optional) Output provides TTL compatible logic levels and uses a BNC...
  • Page 258: Mw Power Reference

    Specifications and Characteristics 1 mW Power Reference The 1 mW Power Reference is provided for calibration of the E-Series, 8480 Series, and N O T E N8480 Series power sensors. Power Output: 1.00 mW (0.0 dBm) Factory set to ±0.4% traceable to the National Physical Laboratories (NPL), UK Accuracy: ±1.2% (0 - 55 ºC)
  • Page 259: Environmental Conditions

    Specifications and Characteristics Environmental Conditions General Complies with the requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC. Operating Environment Temperature: C to 55 Maximum Humidity: 95% at 40 C (non-condensing) Minimum Humidity: 15% at 40 C (non-condensing) Maximum Altitude: 4,600 meters (15,000 feet) Storage Conditions –...
  • Page 260: Physical Characteristics

    The following dimensions exclude front and rear panel protrusions: • 212.6 mm W x 88.5 mm H x 348.3 mm D (8.5 in x 3.5 in x 13.7 in) Weight ≤ N1913A/1914A Weight (Net): 3.60 kg (approximately) ≤ 8.20 kg (approximately) N1913A/1914A Weight (Shipping):...
  • Page 261: Regulatory Information

    Specifications and Characteristics Regulatory Information Electromagnetic Compatibility This product complies with the essential requirements of the following applicable European (EC) Directives, and carries the CE marking accordingly to Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC) and EMC Directive (2004/108/EC). EMC test have conforms to the IEC61326- 1:2005 / EN61326- 1:2006 and CISPR11:2003 / EN55011:2007 (Group 1, Class A).
  • Page 262 Specifications and Characteristics THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide...
  • Page 263 Product specifications and descriptions in this document are subject to change without notice. Always refer to the English version at the Agilent Web site for the latest revision. © Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2009–2013 Printed in Malaysia Twelfth Edition, October 8, 2013 N1913-90001...

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