Maximum Hydraulic Stall - jcb 214e Service Manual

Backhoe loader
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Section E
22 - 3
Variable Flow Pumps
Flow and Pressure Testing (Cont'd)

Maximum Hydraulic Stall

With variable flow hydraulics the pump swashplate angle will
inc rease or d ec rease ac c ord ing t o p ressure d emand .
However in situations of maximum hydraulic stall, i.e. ram full
travel, the pressure in the circuit will achieve the setting of
the pressure regulator spool. To check the setting:
Note: Machines with a load sense relief valve, disconnect
and blank the load sense relief valve E at F.
1
Warm the hydraulic oil to working temperature, i.e. 50° C
(122° F):
a
Set the engine speed to 2200 rev/min.
b
Operate the loader shovel dump service to blow off
the auxiliary relief valve.
2
Lower the backhoe bucket and loader shovel to rest on
the ground; stop the engine; operate the control levers
to vent residual hydraulic pressure.
C
9803/3280
Hydraulics
Service Procedures
B
Purchased from www.WorkshopManuals.co.uk
3
Connect a 0 - 400 bar (0 - 6000 lbf/in
to pressure test connector B located on the pump
pressure out line.
4
Start the engine and run at 2200 rev/min.
Raise the loader arms to achieve full travel, hold the
5
arms in this position and note the gauge reading, which
should be as specified in Technical Data.
6
If the pressure is higher than specified, the pressure
compensator spool may be set incorrectly or the
swashplate may not be moving.
If the pump pressure is lower than specified, the flow
spool may be set incorrectly, or there may be a leak in
the load sense line.
Do not make any adjustments at this stage. Complete
the other checks detailed in this section.
7
Refer to Regulator Valve Adjustment.
D
Section E
22 - 3
2
) pressure gauge
E
F
S315770
Issue 1

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