The steady state winding temperature is calculated based on the following
1
equation
:
(
fl)
HS
g
n
n
Where: n = 1, 2, 3
HS
n
(
fl)
g
n
Load
n
CTRatio
Rated
m
1.0
First
TO
It is noted that the Hot Spot Rise over Top Oil at rated load is not always
available. In this case we recommend using a value between 18 to 22 ºC.
To accommodate the transient affect of changing load current, the winding
temperature can be estimated at any point in time by entering the winding time
constant. Therefore, the displayed winding temperature is calculated as follows:
) (
t
(
HS
HS
U
Where:
θ
(t)
HS
θ
HS
U
θ
HS
I
HS
θ
TO
Because data to calculate
the winding time constant is between 5 to 10 minutes.
4.4.1 CT RATIO
The CT RATIO is the CT ratio of the bushing CT which the split core CT is
applied to. The CT ratio must be relative to 1. Therefore, if the CT ratio is 300:5
the CT ratio to enter is 60. The ratio of the split core is already accommodated in
the unit. Should multiple turns of the CT wire through the split core window have
1
ANSI C57.91-1995
( *
Load
*
CRatio
/
RatedLoad
n
n
Ultimate c
alculated
windng tem
Hot Spot R
ise #n ove
Measured
load curre
Primary
CT
ratio
n
n
Load
Rated loa
d of #n CT
n
for
directed
FOA
or
Probe
Measured
t
/
)(
1
e
)
HS
HS
TO
I
Winding
temperatur
Ultimate
winding
temperatur
Initial
winding t
emperature
Winding
time
constant
Measured
top oil
temperatu
may not be available, the recommended setting for
W
2
m
)
TO
n
perature
r Top Oil
temperatur
nt #n
current
FOW,
0.8
for
all
other
Top Oil T
emperature
[2]
e at tim
e t
e
using
equation
using
equation
in
minutes
re
36
[1]
e at rated
load
cooling
[1]
above
[1]
V6.70 20131017
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