Setting Of Reverse Zone; Series Compensated And Adjacent Lines - ABB RELION 670 SERIES Applications Manual

Section 8
Impedance protection
8.1.3.4
8.1.3.5
204
A
I A
21
ANSI05000457 V2 EN
Figure 102:

Setting of reverse zone

The reverse zone is applicable for purposes of scheme communication logic, current
reversal logic, weak-end-infeed logic, and so on. The same applies to the back-up
protection of the bus bar or power transformers. It is necessary to secure, that it always
covers the overreaching zone, used at the remote line IED for the telecommunication
purposes.
Consider the possible enlarging factor that might exist due to fault infeed from adjacent
lines. Equation 77 can be used to calculate the reach in reverse direction when the zone is
used for blocking scheme, weak-end infeed and so on.
(
³ × -
Zrev 1.2 ZL Z rem 2
EQUATION1525 V5 EN
Where:
ZL is the protected line impedance
Z2rem is zone2 setting at remote end of protected line.
In some applications it might be necessary to consider the enlarging factor due to fault
current infeed from adjacent lines in the reverse direction to obtain certain sensitivity.

Series compensated and adjacent lines

Directional control
The directional function (ZDSRDIR) which is able to cope with the condition at voltage
reversal, shall be used in all IEDs with conventional distance protection
Z AC
Z CB
F
C
Z CF
I A+ IB
IB
)
1MRK 506 369-UUS -
B
ANSI05000457-2-en.vsd
(Equation 77)
Line distance protection REL670 2.2 ANSI
Application manual