ABB RELION 670 Series Commissioning Manual
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ABB RELION 670 Series Commissioning Manual

ABB RELION 670 Series Commissioning Manual

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R E L I O N ® 670 SERIES
Busbar protection REB670
Version 2.1 IEC
Commissioning manual

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Summary of Contents for ABB RELION 670 Series

  • Page 1 — R E L I O N ® 670 SERIES Busbar protection REB670 Version 2.1 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 505 339-UEN Issued: March 2019 Revision: B Product version: 2.1 © Copyright 2016 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
  • Page 6 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The...

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction......................7 This manual............................7 Intended audience..........................7 Product documentation........................8 1.3.1 Product documentation set......................8 1.3.2 Document revision history......................9 1.3.3 Related documents........................9 Document symbols and conventions...................10 1.4.1 Symbols............................10 1.4.2 Document conventions....................... 11 IEC61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping..................11 Section 2 Safety information...................
  • Page 8 Table of contents Overview............................47 Configuring analog CT inputs....................... 47 Reconfiguring the IED........................48 Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication..49 Entering settings..........................49 6.1.1 Entering SPA settings.........................49 6.1.2 Entering IEC settings........................49 Verifying the communication......................50 6.2.1 Verifying SPA communication....................50 6.2.2 Verifying IEC communication....................
  • Page 9 Table of contents Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection..........69 10.1 Testing disturbance report......................69 10.1.1 Disturbance recorder (DR)......................69 10.1.2 Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL)................... 69 10.2 Differential protection........................70 10.2.1 Busbar differential protection....................70 10.2.1.1 General............................70 10.2.1.2 Operation of the differential protection from CTx input..........
  • Page 10 Table of contents 10.3.7.5 Verifying instantaneous back-up trip at “CB faulty” condition ........85 FunctionMode = Contact ..............86 10.3.7.6 Verifying the case Curr&Cont Check ..............86 10.3.7.7 Verifying the function mode 10.3.7.8 Completing the test.........................87 10.3.8 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP ..............87 10.3.8.1 Verifying the settings......................
  • Page 11 Table of contents 10.6.1.2 Overcurrent feature with current restraint...............104 10.6.1.3 Overcurrent feature with voltage restraint..............104 10.6.1.4 Overcurrent feature with directionality................105 10.6.1.5 Over/Undervoltage feature....................105 10.6.1.6 Completing the test.......................105 10.7 Secondary system supervision....................106 10.7.1 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC..................106 10.7.1.1 Checking that the binary inputs and outputs operate as expected ......106 10.7.1.2...
  • Page 12 Table of contents 10.10.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR........126 10.10.2.1 Verifying the settings......................127 10.10.2.2 Completing the test.......................128 10.11 Station communication........................ 128 10.11.1 Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV / MULTICMDSND.......128 10.12 Remote communication....................... 128 10.12.1 Binary signal transfer BinSignReceive, BinSignTransm............. 128 10.13 Basic IED functions........................

  • Page 13: Introduction

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 1 Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19 The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase.

  • Page 14: Product Documentation

    Section 1 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Introduction Product documentation 1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15 Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual Cyber security deployment guideline IEC07000220-4-en.vsd IEC07000220 V4 EN-US Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software.

  • Page 15: Document Revision History

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 1 Introduction The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance for calculating settings. The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data, sorted per function.

  • Page 16: Document Symbols And Conventions

    Section 1 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Introduction 670 series manuals Document numbers Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 356-UEN Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN Document symbols and conventions 1.4.1 Symbols GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v12 The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock.

  • Page 17: Document Conventions

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 1 Introduction 1.4.2 Document conventions GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v8 • Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. • Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons.
  • Page 18 Section 1 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes BUSPTRC_B8 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B9 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B10 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B11 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B12 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B13 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B14 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B15 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B16...
  • Page 19 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 1 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes CBPGAPC CBPLLN0 CBPMMXU CBPMMXU CBPPTRC CBPPTRC HOLPTOV HOLPTOV HPH1PTOV HPH1PTOV PH3PTOC PH3PTUC PH3PTUC PH3PTOC RP3PDOP RP3PDOP CCPDSC CCRPLD CCPDSC CCRBRF CCRBRF CCRBRF CCRWRBRF CCRWRBRF CCRWRBRF...
  • Page 20 Section 1 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes GENPDIF GENPDIF GENGAPC GENPDIF GENPHAR GENPTRC GOOSEBINRCV BINGREC GOOSEDPRCV DPGREC GOOSEINTLKRCV INTGREC GOOSEINTRCV INTSGREC GOOSEMVRCV MVGREC GOOSESPRCV BINSGREC GOOSEVCTRRCV VCTRGREC GOPPDOP GOPPDOP GOPPDOP PH1PTRC GRPTTR...
  • Page 21 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 1 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes LPHD LPHD LPTTR LPTTR LPTTR LT3CPDIF LT3CPDIF LT3CGAPC LT3CPDIF LT3CPHAR LT3CPTRC LT6CPDIF LT6CPDIF LT6CGAPC LT6CPDIF LT6CPHAR LT6CPTRC MVGAPC MVGGIO MVGAPC NS2PTOC NS2LLN0 NS2PTOC NS2PTOC NS2PTRC...
  • Page 22 Section 1 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes SAPTOF SAPTOF SAPTOF SAPTUF SAPTUF SAPTUF SCCVPTOC SCCVPTOC SCCVPTOC SCILO SCILO SCILO SCSWI SCSWI SCSWI SDEPSDE SDEPSDE SDEPSDE SDEPTOC SDEPTOV SDEPTRC SESRSYN RSY1LLN0 AUT1RSYN AUT1RSYN...
  • Page 23 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 1 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes U2RWPTUV GEN2LLN0 PH1PTRC PH1PTRC U2RWPTUV U2RWPTUV UV2PTUV GEN2LLN0 PH1PTRC PH1PTRC UV2PTUV UV2PTUV VDCPTOV VDCPTOV VDCPTOV VDSPVC VDRFUF VDSPVC VMMXU VMMXU VMMXU VMSQI VMSQI VMSQI VNMMXU...

  • Page 25: Safety Information

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 2 Safety information Section 2 Safety information Symbols on the product GUID-E48F2EC3-6AB8-4ECF-A77E-F16CE45CA5FD v2 All warnings must be observed. Read the entire manual before doing installation or any maintenance work on the product. All warnings must be observed. Class 1 Laser product.

  • Page 26: Caution Signs

    Section 2 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Safety information M2370-2 v1 Never connect or disconnect a wire and/or a connector to or from a IED during normal operation. Hazardous voltages and currents are present that may be lethal. Operation may be disrupted and IED and measuring circuitry may be damaged.

  • Page 27: Note Signs

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 2 Safety information M2695-2 v2 Always transport PCBs (modules) using certified conductive bags. M2696-2 v1 Do not connect live wires to the IED. Internal circuitry may be damaged M2697-2 v2 Always use a conductive wrist strap connected to protective earth when replacing modules.

  • Page 29: Available Functions

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 3 Available functions Section 3 Available functions Main protection functions GUID-66BAAD98-851D-4AAC-B386-B38B57718BD2 v12.1.1 Table 2: Example of quantities = number of basic instances = option quantities 3-A03 = optional function included in packages A03 (refer to ordering details) IEC 61850 ANSI Function description...

  • Page 30: Back-Up Protection Functions

    Section 3 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Available functions Back-up protection functions GUID-A8D0852F-807F-4442-8730-E44808E194F0 v10 IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Busbar REB670 (Customized) Current protection OC4PTOC Four step phase 4-C06 8-C07 51_67 overcurrent protection PH4SPTOC Four step single 0-24 phase overcurrent protection EF4PTOC Four step residual overcurrent...

  • Page 31: Control And Monitoring Functions

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Busbar REB670 (Customized) SAPTUF Underfrequency protection SAPTOF Overfrequency protection SAPFRC Rate-of-change frequency protection Multipurpose protection CVGAPC General current and voltage protection 1) 67 requires voltage 2) 67N requires voltage Control and monitoring functions GUID-E3777F16-0B76-4157-A3BF-0B6B978863DE v12 IEC 61850...
  • Page 32 Section 3 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function Busbar description REB670 SLGAPC Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentatio VSGAPC Selector mini switch DPGAPC Generic communica tion function for Double Point indication SPC8GAPC Single point generic control 8 signals...
  • Page 33 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function Busbar description REB670 I103IEDCMD commands for IEC 60870-5-10 I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for 60870-5-10 Secondary system supervision FUFSPVC Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference Logic...
  • Page 34 Section 3 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function Busbar description REB670 AND, GATE, INV, Extension 0–1 LLD, OR, logic PULSETIMER, package SLGAPC, (see Table SRMEMORY, TIMERSET, VSGAPC, XOR FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion BTIGAPC...
  • Page 35 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function Busbar description REB670 AISVBAS Function block for service value presentatio n of secondary analog inputs EVENT Event function DRPRDRE, Disturbance A1RADR-A4RADR, report B1RBDR- B22RBDR SPGAPC Generic communica tion function for Single Point indication...
  • Page 36 Section 3 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function Busbar description REB670 I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for 60870-5-10 I103AR Function status auto- recloser for 60870-5-10 I103EF Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-10 I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-10...
  • Page 37 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function Busbar description REB670 Metering PCFCNT Pulse- counter logic ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation demand handling Table 3: Total number of instances for basic configurable logic blocks Basic configurable logic block Total number of instances GATE PULSETIMER...

  • Page 38: Communication

    Section 3 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Available functions Table 5: Total number of instances for extended logic package Extended configurable logic block Total number of instances GATE PULSETIMER SLGAPC SRMEMORY TIMERSET VSGAPC Communication GUID-5F144B53-B9A7-4173-80CF-CD4C84579CB5 v12 IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Busbar REB670 (Customized)
  • Page 39 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Busbar REB670 (Customized) MST1TCP, DNP3.0 for serial MST2TCP, communication MST3TCP, protocol MST4TCP DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol IEC 61850-8-1 Parameter setting function for IEC 61850 GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via...

  • Page 40: Basic Ied Functions

    Section 3 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Busbar REB670 (Customized) SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103 FSTACCS Field service tool FSTACCSNA access via SPA protocol over ethernet communication ACTIVLOG Activity logging...
  • Page 41 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 or function Description name DSTBEGIN, GPS time synchronization module DSTENABLE, DSTEND IRIG-B Time synchronization SETGRPS Number of setting groups ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups TESTMODE Test mode functionality CHNGLCK Change lock function SMBI Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBO...
  • Page 42 Section 3 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Available functions IEC 61850 or function ANSI Description name FNKEYTY1–FNKEYTY5 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 FNKEYMD1– FNKEYMD5 LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys GRP1_LED1–...

  • Page 43: Starting Up

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 4 Starting up Section 4 Starting up Factory and site acceptance testing GUID-38C2B5FA-9210-4D85-BA21-39CE98A1A84A v2 Testing the proper IED operation is carried out at different occasions, for example: • Acceptance testing • Commissioning testing • Maintenance testing This manual describes the workflow and the steps to carry out the commissioning testing.

  • Page 44: Checking The Power Supply

    Section 4 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Starting up Checking the power supply M11725-2 v6 Do not insert anything else to the female connector but the corresponding male connector. Inserting anything else (such as a measurement probe) may damage the female connector and prevent a proper electrical contact between the printed circuit board and the external wiring connected to the screw terminal block.

  • Page 45: Setting Up Communication Between Pcm600 And The Ied

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 4 Starting up t (s) xx04000310-1-en.vsd IEC04000310 V2 EN-US Figure 2: Typical IED start-up sequence 1 IED energized. Green LED instantly starts flashing 2 LCD lights up and "IED startup" is displayed 3 The main menu is displayed. A steady green light indicates a successful startup. If the upper row in the window indicates ‘Fail’...
  • Page 46 Section 4 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Starting up • The default IP address for the IED front port is 10.1.150.3 and the corresponding subnetwork mask is 255.255.255.0, which can be set via the local HMI path Main menu/ Configuration/Communication/Ethernet configuration/FRONT:1. Setting up the PC or workstation for point-to-point access to IEDs front port An ethernet cable (max 2 m length) with RJ-45 connectors is needed to connect two physical...
  • Page 47 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 4 Starting up IEC13000057-1-en.vsd IEC13000057 V1 EN-US Figure 4: Select: Search programs and files Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon. Commissioning manual...
  • Page 48 Section 4 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Starting up IEC13000058-1-en.vsd IEC13000058 V1 EN-US Figure 5: Click View network connections Right-click and select Properties. IEC13000059-1-en.vsd IEC13000059 V1 EN-US Figure 6: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties.
  • Page 49 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 4 Starting up IEC13000060-1-en.vsd IEC13000060 V1 EN-US Figure 7: Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol and open Properties IP address and Subnet mask if the front Select Use the following IP address and define IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED, see port is used and if the Figure 8.

  • Page 50: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied

    Section 4 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Starting up The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set-up to work. Setting up the PC to access the IED via a network The same method is used as for connecting to the front port. The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set-up to work.

  • Page 51: Checking Vt Circuits

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 4 Starting up Both the primary and the secondary sides must be disconnected from the line and the IED when plotting the excitation characteristics. If the CT secondary circuit earth connection is removed without the current transformer primary being de-energized, dangerous voltages may result in the secondary CT circuits.

  • Page 52: Checking The Binary I/O Circuits

    Section 4 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Starting up Verify that the contact sockets have been crimped correctly and that they are fully inserted by tugging on the wires. Never do this with current circuits in service. Current circuit Verify that the contacts are of current circuit type. Verify that the short circuit jumpers are located in the correct slots.

  • Page 53: Configuring The Ied And Changing Settings

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings Overview M11730-2 v6 The customer specific values for each setting parameter and a configuration file have to be available before the IED can be set and configured, if the IED is not delivered with a configuration.

  • Page 54: Reconfiguring The Ied

    Section 5 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Configuring the IED and changing settings The following parameter shall be set for every current transformer connected to the IED: Table 8: CT configuration Parameter description Parameter name Range Default Rated CT primary current in A CTPRIMn from 0 to 99999 3000...

  • Page 55: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Spa/Iec Communication

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Entering settings M11735-2 v1 If the IED is connected to a monitoring or control system via the rear SPA/IEC port, the SPA/IEC port has to be set either for SPA or IEC use.

  • Page 56: Verifying The Communication

    Section 6 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication When the setting is entered the IED restarts automatically. After the restart the selected IEC port operates as an IEC port. Set the slave number and baud rate for the rear IEC port. The slave number and baud rate can be found on the local HMI under Main menu/ Configuration/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical SPA-IEC-DNP port/ IEC60870–5–103...

  • Page 57: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Spa/Iec

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Table 9: Max distances between IEDs/nodes glass < 1000 m according to optical budget plastic < 25 m (inside cubicle) according to optical budget Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA/IEC M11736-4 v2 Table 10:...

  • Page 59: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Lon Communication

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Communication via the rear ports M12196-2 v1 7.1.1 LON communication M12196-4 v4 LON communication is normally used in substation automation systems. Optical fiber is used within the substation as the physical communication link.

  • Page 60: The Lon Protocol

    Section 7 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Table 11: Specification of the fiber optic connectors Glass fiber Plastic fiber Cable connector ST-connector snap-in connector Cable diameter 62.5/125 m 1 mm Max. cable length 1000 m 10 m Wavelength 820-900 nm...
  • Page 61 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication M11888-3 v4 The setting parameters for the LON communication are set via the local HMI. Refer to the technical manual for setting parameters specifications. The path to LON settings in the local HMI is Main menu/Configuration/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical LON port If the LON communication from the IED stops, caused by setting of illegal communication parameters (outside the setting range) or by another disturbance, it is possible to reset the...

  • Page 62: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Lon

    Section 7 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON M11737-4 v2 Table 16: Example Distance 1 km Distance10 m Glass Plastic Maximum attenuation -11 dB - 7 dB 4 dB/km multi mode: 820 nm - 62.5/125 um 4 dB 0.3 dB/m plastic: 620 nm - 1mm...

  • Page 63: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Iec 61850 Communication

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Overview SEMOD172103-4 v6 The rear OEM ports are used for: • process bus (IEC 61850-9-2LE) communication •...

  • Page 64: Verifying The Communication

    Section 8 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Verifying the communication SEMOD172108-24 v8 To verify that the communication is working a test/analyzing tool, for example ITT600, can be used. Verifying redundant IEC 61850-8-1 communication Ensure that the IED receives IEC 61850-8-1 data on both port AB and CD.

  • Page 65: Testing Ied Operation

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 9 Testing IED operation Section 9 Testing IED operation Preparing for test IP336-1 v1 9.1.1 Preparing the IED to verify settings M11741-2 v11 If a test switch is included, start preparation by making the necessary connections to the test switch.

  • Page 66: Preparing The Connection To The Test Equipment

    Section 9 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing IED operation unblocked to prevent unwanted operation caused by other functions. In this way, it is possible to test slower back-up measuring functions without the interference from faster measuring functions. The busbar differential protection is not included in the test mode and is not prevented to operate during the test operations.

  • Page 67: Releasing The Function To Be Tested

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 9 Testing IED operation diagram for the function under test are connected to the corresponding binary inputs and outputs of the IED under test. To ensure correct results, make sure that the IED as well as the test equipment are properly earthed before testing.

  • Page 68: Verifying Analog Primary And Secondary Measurement

    Section 9 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing IED operation Procedure Click the Function test modes menu. The Function test modes menu is located in the local HMI under Main menu/Test/ Function test modes. Browse to the function instance that needs to be released. Blocked for the selected function to No .

  • Page 69: How To Enable Forcing

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 9 Testing IED operation actual signal voltage present on the input. For outputs, any output relay can be forced to be active or not, regardless of the current requested state of the output in the IED logic configuration.

  • Page 70: Forcing By Using Lhmi

    Section 9 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing IED operation 9.8.3.1 Forcing by using LHMI GUID-D885671F-79E5-4B75-8777-B59E44F6FCFC v1 Editing a signal value directly GUID-E0C115BE-3AD1-48C7-BA2D-29857CD3D3ED v1 • Edit the input/output value directly to select the desired logical level, by doing following: Select the value line of the desired signal, see figure 11. Press the Enter key to edit the value.

  • Page 71: Forcing By Using Pcm600

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 9 Testing IED operation It is possible to power-cycle the IED in this state without losing the forcing states and values. This means that once a signal is forced, and the IED remains in IED test mode, the input or output will appear “frozen” at the value selected by the user, even if the IED is switched off and back on again.

  • Page 72: How To Undo Forcing Changes And Return The Ied To Normal Operation

    Section 9 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing IED operation IEC15000024 V1 EN-US The Signal Monitoring menu changes and indicates the forcing values that can be edited. IEC15000025 V1 EN-US Select and edit the values. Acknowledge and send . Click IEC15000026 V1 EN-US This commits the values to the IED and exits the editing session.

  • Page 73: Undo Forcing By Using Testmode Component

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 9 Testing IED operation When the forcing is removed by exiting from IED test mode, both input and output signals may change values. This means that logic input signals may activate functions in the IED and that output relays may change state, which can be potentially dangerous.

  • Page 75: Section 10 Testing Functionality By Secondary Injection

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.1 Testing disturbance report 10.1.1 Disturbance recorder (DR) M11750-2 v6 Manual Trig can be started at any time. This results in a recording of the actual values from all recorded channels.

  • Page 76: Differential Protection

    Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection on the local HMI under Main menu/Events, or in more details via Event Viewer in PCM600. The internal FIFO register of all events will appear when the event viewer is launched. When the IED is brought into normal service it is recommended to delete all events resulting from commissioning tests to avoid confusion in future fault analysis.
  • Page 77 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection 3-Ph current T est Set RT XP24 / Ph-L1 RT XP24 / Ph-L2 RT XP24 / Ph-L3 REB 670 REB 670 REB 670 en01000112.vsd IEC01000112 V1 EN-US Figure 13: Typical test connection for CT3 current input when COMBITEST RTXP 24 test switch is delivered together with one-phase REB670 IED Testing will be explained from one general current input CTx (that is x=1, 2,..., Nmax;...

  • Page 78: Stability Of The Busbar Differential Protection

    Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection ZoneSel/CTx is CtrlIncludes , energize now If the value for the configuration parameter both binary inputs CTRLZA and CTRLZB to include the current from this current input into both measuring zone simultaneously. ZoneSel/CTx is CtrlExcludes , de-energize If the value for the configuration parameter CTRLZA and CTRLZB to include the current from this current...

  • Page 79: Operation Of Fast Open Ct Detection Algorithm

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Procedure Connect the currents I1 and I2 from the three-phase test set to the current terminals of CT1 and CTx inputs of the IED as shown in figure 14. Make sure that current measurement from CT1 and CTx inputs are included into the same differential zone (see previous test instruction for more details).

  • Page 80: Operation Of Slow Open Ct Detection Algorithm

    Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection I1 · CT Prim Input3 is bigger than the value of the Check that the value of the product product 1.1 · Open CT Level (this is just a check to see that enough current will be disconnected later during testing in order for open CT algorithm to operate).

  • Page 81: Completing The Test

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that open CT alarm contacts operate accordingly to the scheme wiring. Check that open CT information is stored in the event list (if connected). Switch off the currents. Reset the open CT blocking in the reset menu of the local HMI.

  • Page 82: Completing The Test

    Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection 3.1. Set the injected polarizing voltage slightly larger than the set minimum polarizing voltage (default is 5% of UBase ) and set the injection current to lag the appropriate voltage by an angle of about 80°...

  • Page 83: Completing The Test

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection If there is any configuration logic, which is used to enable or block any of 4 available overcurrent steps, make sure that step under test is enabled (that is, end fault protection).

  • Page 84: Four Step Non-Directional Earth Fault Protection

    Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Reverse the direction of the injected current and check that the step does not operate. Check that the protection does not operate when the polarizing voltage is zero. Repeat the above described tests for the higher set steps. Finally, check that start and trip information is stored in the event menu.

  • Page 85: Completing The Test

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Reverse the direction of the injected current and check that the step does not operate. Check that the protection does not operate when the polarizing voltage is zero. Repeat the above-described tests for the higher set steps. Finally, check that start and trip information is stored in the event menu.

  • Page 86: Completing The Test

    Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Tau2 ) in Wait 5 minutes to empty the thermal memory and set Time Constant 2 ( accordance with the setting plan. IBase2 the thermal alarm level, the operate time for Test with injection current 1.50 ·...

  • Page 87: Checking The Re-Trip And Back-Up Times

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.3.6.3 Checking the re-trip and back-up times M12104-93 v10 The check of the set times can be made in connection with the check of operate values above. Choose the applicable function and trip mode, such as FunctionMode = Current and RetripMode = CB Pos Check .

  • Page 88: Verifying Instantaneous Back-Up Trip At Cb Faulty Condition

    Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection BuTripMode = 1 out of 3 should have been verified in the tests above. In The normal mode applicable cases the modes 1 out of 4 and 2 out of 4 can be checked. Choose the mode below, which corresponds to the actual case.

  • Page 89: Verifying The Function Mode Current&Contact

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Current&Contact 10.3.6.8 Verifying the function mode M12104-237 v5 FunctionMode = Current&Contact is selected. It is suggested to make To be made only when the tests in one phase only, or at three-phase trip applications for just three-phase tripping. IP>...

  • Page 90: Checking The Phase Current Operate Value Ip

    Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection • Calculated settings • Valid configuration diagram for the IED • Valid terminal diagram for the IED • Technical reference manual • Single phase test equipment The technical reference manual contains application and functionality summaries, function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, a list of setting parameters and technical data for the function.

  • Page 91: Verifying The Back-Up Trip Mode

    1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Checking the case without re-trip, RetripMode = Retrip Off SEMOD128582-71 v5 Procedure RetripMode = Retrip Off . Apply the fault condition, including START of CCSRBRF, well above the set current value. Verify that no re-trip, but back-up trip is achieved after set time.
  • Page 92 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Repeat the check of back-up trip time. Disconnect current and START input signals. Activate the input CBFLT. The output CBALARM (CB faulty alarm) should appear after set tCBAlarm . Keep the input activated. time Apply the fault condition, including START of CCSRBRF, with current above set current value.
  • Page 93 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection FunctionMode = Current/Contact . Apply input signal for CB closed to relevant input CBCLD.Apply input signal for CB closed to relevant input or inputs CBCLD. Apply the fault condition with input signal(s) for START of CCSRBRF. The value of current should be below the set value I>BlkCont Verify that re-trip (if selected) and back-up trip are achieved after set times.
  • Page 94 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Table 17: Calculation modes Mode Set value: Formula used for complex power calculation L1, L2, L3 × × × (Equation 4) EQUATION1697 V1 EN-US Arone × × (Equation 5) EQUATION1698 V1 EN-US PosSeq = ×...
  • Page 95 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.3.8.2 Completing the test SEMOD175027-15 v4 TestMode setting to Off . Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes.
  • Page 96 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Note that such SCB is shown in the application manual for this function. The same procedure can be used to test SCB with some other rating and different CT ratio. As calculated in the application manual the base current for this particular SCB will be 289A on the primary side and 0.578A on the CT secondary side.
  • Page 97 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Note that the operation of this feature is based on current peak value. That means that this overcurrent function is also able to operate for the same current magnitude but for different injected frequencies. If required repeat this injection procedure for example for the 3rd harmonic by just simply injecting 3 ·...
  • Page 98 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Note that operation of this feature is based on injected current and internally calculated true RMS values. That means that this feature is also able to operate for current signals with varying frequency. However due to relatively complex calculation procedure it is recommended to do secondary tests only with fundamental frequency current signals.
  • Page 99 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that all above mentioned function binary output signals now have logical value zero. Repeat above steps 1 - 8 for phase L2 and phase L3. Repeat above steps 1 - 8 to test different points from the above table. Operation of this feature is based on internally calculated peak RMS voltage value.
  • Page 100 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection The operate value in secondary volts is calculated according to the following equations: For phase-to-earth measurement: UBase VT < × × VTprim (Equation 15) IECEQUATION2430 V1 EN-US For phase-to-phase measurement: <...
  • Page 101 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.4.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV M13806-2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in the section "Preparing for test" this chapter. 10.4.2.1 Verifying the settings M13806-9 v2 Verification of single-phase voltage and time delay to operate for Step 1 M13806-50 v8...
  • Page 102 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.4.3.1 Verifying the settings SEMOD54358-35 v10 Apply a single-phase voltage either to a single-phase voltage input or to a residual U1> . voltage input with the start value below the set value Slowly increase the value until ST1 appears.
  • Page 103 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection IEC07000106-1-en.vsd IEC07000106 V2 EN-US Figure 18: Connection of the test set to the IED for test of U1 block level where: is three-phase voltage group1 (U1) is three-phase voltage group2 (U2) Decrease slowly the voltage in phase UL1 of the test set until the START signal resets.
  • Page 104 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection IEC07000107-1-en.vsd IEC07000107 V2 EN-US Figure 19: Connection of the test set to the IED for test of U2 block level where: is three-phase voltage group1 (U1) is three-phase voltage group2 (U2) UDTrip , U1Low and U2Low to the U1 Apply voltage higher than the highest set value of three-phase inputs and to one phase of the U2 inputs according to figure 16.
  • Page 105 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection IEC07000108-1-en.vsd IEC07000108 V2 EN-US Figure 20: Connection of the test set to the IED for test of alarm levels, trip levels and trip timer where: is three-phase voltage group1 (U1) is three-phase voltage group2 (U2) Apply 1.2 ·...
  • Page 106 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection tTrip . Check the measured time by comparing it to the set trip time Increase the voltage until START signal resets. Measure the time from reset of START signal to reset of TRIP signal. tReset .
  • Page 107 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Activate the VTSU binary input. Simultaneously disconnect all the three-phase voltages from the IED. No TRIP signal should appear. Reset the VTSU binary input. tRestore time. Inject the measured voltages at rated values for at least set Activate the BLOCK binary input.
  • Page 108 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection UMin . Note the voltage magnitude value and compare it with the set value Slowly decrease the frequency of the applied voltage, to a value below StartFrequency . Check that the START signal does not appear. tDelay , make sure that the TRIP signal does not appear.
  • Page 109 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.5.3 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC M16256-2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in the section "Preparing for test" this chapter. 10.5.3.1 Verifying the settings M16256-8 v1 Verification of START value and time delay to operate M16256-10 v5 Check that the settings in the IED are appropriate, especially the START value and the...
  • Page 110 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Due to the versatile possibilities of CVGAPC itself, but also the possibilities of logic combinations in the application configuration of outputs from more than one CVGAPC function block, it is hardly possible to define a fully covering general commissioning test. 10.6.1.1 Built-in overcurrent feature (non-directional) SEMOD56488-9 v5...
  • Page 111 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Overall check in principal as above (non-directional overcurrent feature) Operate value measurement VoltageInput ) has The relevant voltage restraining value (according to setting parameter also to be injected from the test set and the influence on the operate value has to be calculated when testing of the operate value is done.
  • Page 112 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.7 Secondary system supervision SEMOD53556-1 v1 10.7.1 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC M1405-2 v8 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in the section "Preparing for test" in this chapter.
  • Page 113 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection ⋅ ⋅ + ⋅ (Equation 21) EQUATION707 V2 EN-US Where: are the measured phase voltages and U IEC00000275 V1 EN-US p × = × 0, 5 IECEQUATION00022 V2 EN-US Compare the result with the set value of the negative-sequence operating voltage 3U2>...
  • Page 114 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Repeat steps and 2. Then slowly increase the measured current in one phase until the BLKU signal disappears. Record the measured current and calculate the corresponding zero-sequence current according to the equation (observe that the currents in the equation are phasors): ×...
  • Page 115 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Change the magnitude of the voltage and current for phase 1 to a value higher than the set value DU> and DI< . Check that the start output signals STDUL1 and STDIL1 and the general start signals STDU or STDI are activated.
  • Page 116 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.8 Control SEMOD53560-1 v1 10.8.1 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN M2377-3 v11 This section contains instructions on how to test the synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing function SESRSYN for single, double and 1½ breaker arrangements. Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in the section "Preparing for test"...
  • Page 117 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Test UMeasure U-Bus U3PBB1 Ph/N equipment Ph/Ph Input Phase L1,L2,L3 L12,L23,L31 UMeasure U-Line Ph/N U3PLN1 Ph/Ph Input Phase L1,L2,L3 L12,L23,L31 IEC05000480-4-en.vsd IEC05000480 V4 EN-US Figure 21: General test connection with three-phase voltage connected to the line side U-Bus1 Test UMeasure...
  • Page 118 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Testing the frequency difference M2377-116 v10 The frequency difference test should verify that operation is achieved when the frequency FreqDiffMax and above set value of difference between bus and line is less than set value of FreqDiffMin .
  • Page 119 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Testing the phase angle difference M2377-215 v8 The phase angle differences PhaseDiffM and PhaseDiffA respectively are set to their final settings and the test should verify that operation is achieved when the phase angle difference is lower than this value both leading and lagging.
  • Page 120 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Testing the reference voltage M2377-249 v5 Use the same basic test connection as in figure 18. The voltage difference between the voltage connected to U-Bus and U-Line should be 0%, so that the AUTOSYOK and MANSYOK outputs are activated first.
  • Page 121 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Verify the local HMI settings AutoEnerg or ManEnerg to be Both . GblBaseSelLine to the U-Line and a single-phase Apply a single-phase voltage of 30% GblBaseSelBus to the U-Bus. voltage of 100% tAutoEnerg Check that the AUTOENOK and MANENOK outputs are activated after set...
  • Page 122 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Testing the voltage selection for 1 1/2 CB arrangements GUID-12E7DA63-FE04-4C83-9BA6-34818C510DB8 v4 At test of the SESRSYN function for a 1½ CB diameter the following alternative voltage inputs can be used for the three SESRSYN (SESRSYN 1, SESRSYN 2, SESRSYN 3) functions. These three SESRSYN functions can either be in one, two or three different IEDs.
  • Page 123 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection WA1_QA1 WA2_QA1 (SESRSYN 1) (SESRSYN 3) TIE_QA1 (SESRSYN 2) LINE1_QB9 LINE2_QB9 LINE1 LINE2 IEC11000274-3-en.vsd IEC11000274 V3 EN-US Figure 24: Objects used in the voltage selection logic 10.8.1.5 Completing the test M2377-1042 v5 TestMode setting to Off .
  • Page 124 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection external bi-stable relay (BR), for example a relay type RXMVB2 or RXMD or Breaker Simulator of ABB. The following manual switches are used: • Switch or push-button to close (SC) •...
  • Page 125 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection CLOSE CB Trip CB POS CB READY To test IEC04000202-1- en.vsd IEC04000202 V2 EN-US Figure 25: Simulating the CB operation by a bi-stable relay/breaker simulator and manual switches 10.8.2.1 Preparation of the verification M12400-40 v7 Check the function settings on the local HMI under Main menu/Settings/Setting group...
  • Page 126 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection The CB should be closed and ready. If external control inputs OFF/ON are used, check that they work. Set ExternalCtrl = On and use the control inputs to switch On and Off, and check the state of the function. 10.8.2.3 Verifying the autorecloser function SMBRREC M12400-91 v11...
  • Page 127 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that the autorecloser function SMBRREC is operative, for example, by making a reclosing shot without the INHIBIT signal. Apply a fault and thereby a START signal. At the same time, or during the open time, apply a signal to the input INHIBIT.
  • Page 128 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection It is also possible to verify the two functions together by using CB simulating equipment for two CB circuits. There should be interconnections from the master to the slave function, WFMASTER - WAIT, and UNSUCCL - INHIBIT, as shown in the illustration referred to above.
  • Page 129 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection Values of the logical signals are available on the local HMI under Main menu/Tests/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/Interlocking. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. The interlocking function consists of a bay-level part and a station-level part.
  • Page 130 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.9.2.1 Testing the liquid medium supervision for alarm and lock out conditions GUID-C1F1E6CA-9512-4358-A4E7-84CC3698D156 v1 Connect the binary inputs to consider liquid level to initiate the alarms. Consider the analogue level input LEVEL to initiate the alarms. Liquid level lock out input can be used to set LVL_LO signal, check the signal status in local HMI under Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/Liquid medium supervision SSIML/LVL_LO...
  • Page 131 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection AccStopCurr . 5.1. Test the set current level defined by 5.2. Check the CLOSEPOS output by changing the POSOPEN to 0 and POSCLOSE to 1 . POSOPEN to 1 and POSCLOSE to 0 and 5.3.
  • Page 132 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.9.3.2 Completing the test GUID-0A16206F-690E-46EF-86F4-5A89E0BF640B v3 Test mode setting to Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the Off . Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes.
  • Page 133 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection 10.10.2.1 Verifying the settings GUID-F8F0D384-BC70-48CA-817E-EB9BFBD68A54 v2 Common test equipment can be used to determine the injection of current and voltage and time measurement. Verification of EAFACC & ERFACC output Connect the test set for injection of three-phase currents and three phase voltage to the appropriate current and voltage terminals of the IED.
  • Page 134 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection Increase the supply currents or voltage in next 1 minute cycle such that the active or reactive energy values are greater than the EALim and ERLim setting default values respectively.
  • Page 135 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 10 Testing functionality by secondary injection • Self-supervision status: Main menu/Diagnostics/Internal events • Status for inputs and outputs: Main menu/Test/Function status, browse to the function group of interest. • Remote communication related signals: Main menu/Test/Function status/ Communication/Remote communication Test the correct functionality by simulating different kind of faults.
  • Page 136 Section 10 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Testing functionality by secondary injection The ActiveGroup menu is located on the local HMI underMain menu/Test/Function status/Setting groups/ActiveGroup Connect the appropriate dc voltage to the corresponding binary input of the IED and observe the information presented on the local HMI. The displayed information must always correspond to the activated input.
  • Page 137 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 11 Primary injection testing Section 11 Primary injection testing IP10812-1 v1 SEMOD65857-3 v3 Whenever it becomes necessary to work on primary equipment, it is essential that all the necessary switching, locking, earthing and safety procedures are observed and obeyed in a rigid and formalized manner.
  • Page 138 Section 11 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Primary injection testing Check that the current is present only in the phase being tested. If the injected current is high enough, check that trip contacts operate accordingly to the scheme wiring. Check that trip information is stored in the disturbance recorder and event list (if connected).
  • Page 139 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 11 Primary injection testing Connect the test set for primary current injection to the main CTs as shown in figure 25. Make sure that current measurement from two used CT inputs are included in the same differential zone.
  • Page 141 The periodicity of all tests depends on several factors, for example the importance of the installation, environmental conditions, simple or complex equipment, static or electromechanical IEDs, and so on. The normal maintenance praxis of the user should be followed. However, ABB's recommendation is as follows: Every second to third year •...
  • Page 142 ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system described in information B03-9510 E. Main components are RTXP 8/18/24 test switch usually located to the left in each protection IED and RTXH 8/18/24 test handle, which is inserted in test switch at secondary testing.
  • Page 143 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 12 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system specific protection IED. Only the setting values adopted shall be checked for each protection function. If the discrepancy between obtained value and requested set value is too big the setting should be adjusted, the new value recorded and a note should be made in the test record.
  • Page 144 Section 12 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system recorded. Also check the direction of directional functions such as Distance and directional overcurrent functions. For transformer differential protection, the achieved differential current value is dependent on the tap changer position and can vary between less than 1% up to perhaps 10% of rated current.
  • Page 145 No problem detected. None. Time synch Fail No time Check the synchronization source for problems. synchronization. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. Real time clock Ready No problem detected. None. Real time clock Fail The real time clock has Set the clock.
  • Page 146 Ready (I/O module name) I/O modules has failed. Check that the I/O module has been configured and Fail connected to the IOP1- block. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. 13.2 Fault tracing IP8765-1 v1 13.2.1 Internal fault indications...
  • Page 147 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 13 Troubleshooting HMI Signal Name: Status Description Application READY / FAIL This signal will be active if one or more of the application threads are not in the state that Runtime Engine expects. The states can be CREATED, INITIALIZED, RUNNING, etc.
  • Page 148 Section 13 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Troubleshooting The internal events in this list not only refer to faults in the IED, but also to other activities, such as change of settings, clearing of disturbance reports, and loss of external time synchronization.
  • Page 149 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 13 Troubleshooting The Hint menu is currently only available in English. All the entries are in English, regardless of which language is selected. The supported list of hints are as follows: Table 22: Hint menu Headline Explanation Incorrect setting of SyncLostMode...
  • Page 150 Corresponding hardware(s) is set to fail. Please restart IED and consider Reconfigure HW modules to get updated hardware list. Non ABB vendor SFP detected Non ABB vendor SFP detected. Corresponding hardware(s) is set to fail. Please use ABB approved SFP’s.
  • Page 151 M11764-10 v1 An alternative is to open the IED and send only the faulty circuit board to ABB for repair. When a printed circuit board is sent to ABB, it must always be placed in a metallic, ESD-proof, protection bag. The user can also purchase separate replacement modules.
  • Page 152 Repair support M11768-3 v3 If an IED needs to be repaired, the whole IED must be removed and sent to an ABB Logistic Center. Before returning the material, an inquiry must be sent to the ABB Logistic Center. e-mail: offer.selog@se.abb.com 13.5...
  • Page 153 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 14 Glossary Section 14 Glossary M14893-1 v18 Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Autoreclosing ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer...
  • Page 154 Section 14 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Glossary CO cycle Close-open cycle Codirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information in both directions Command COMTRADE Standard Common Format for Transient Data Exchange format for Disturbance recorder according to IEEE/ANSI C37.111, 1999 / IEC 60255-24 Contra-directional...
  • Page 155 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 14 Glossary Electromagnetic interference EnFP End fault protection Enhanced performance architecture Electrostatic discharge F-SMA Type of optical fiber connector Fault number Flow control bit; Frame count bit FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech, data and protection signals FOX 512/515 Access multiplexer...
  • Page 156 Section 14 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Glossary IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE 802.12 A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/s on twisted- pair or optical fiber cable IEEE P1386.1 PCI Mezzanine Card (PMC) standard for local bus modules. References the CMC (IEEE P1386, also known as Common Mezzanine Card) standard for the mechanics and the PCI specifications from the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) for the electrical EMF (Electromotive force).
  • Page 157 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 14 Glossary National Control Centre Number of grid faults Numerical module OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle Overcurrent protection Optical Ethernet module OLTC On-load tap changer OTEV Disturbance data recording initiated by other event than start/pick-up Overvoltage Overreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition.
  • Page 158 Section 14 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Glossary Short circuit location Station control system SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition System configuration tool according to standard IEC 61850 Service data unit SELV circuit Safety Extra-Low Voltage circuit type according to IEC60255-27 Small form-factor pluggable (abbreviation) Optical Ethernet port (explanation) Serial communication module.
  • Page 159 1MRK 505 339-UEN B Section 14 Glossary Transformer Module. This module transforms currents and voltages taken from the process into levels suitable for further signal processing. Type identification User management tool Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition. For example, a distance relay is underreaching when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, that is, the set reach.
  • Page 162 ABB AB Substation Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website www.abb.com/substationautomation © Copyright 2016 ABB. All rights reserved.

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