Fdpspdis (21) - ABB REL650 Applications Manual

Line distance protection relion 650 series
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1MRK 506 334-UUS A
3.1.4
Application manual
1.
Set DirModeZ4 to Reverse.
2.
Set MhoCharZ4 to Directional, if CharPGZ4 or CharPPZ4 is set to Mho.
3.
Set Z1 to 4.2 Ω
Z1 = 0.85 · Z
Line, posseq
4.
Set RFPP4 to 4 Ω, if CharPPZ4 is set to Quadrilateral.
Setting RFPP4 ≈ Z4 is proposed
5.
Set RFPG4 to 8 Ω, if CharPGZ4 is set to Quadrilateral.
RFPE4 ≈ 2 · Z4 setting is proposed (should never be larger than 4.5 · X4 where X4
is the reactive part of Z4)
6.
Set OpModetPGZ4 to Enabled.
Zone 4 phase to earth loop gives trip.
7.
Set OpModetPPZ4 to Enabled.
Zone 4 phase to phase loop gives trip.
8.
Set time delays to trip
8.1. Set tPPZ4 to 0.400 s
Zone 4 phase to phase loop gives trip after a short delay.
8.2. Set tPGZ4 to 0.400 s
Zone 4 phase to ground loop gives trip after a short delay.
The time delay for zone 4 need margin to assure selectivity to zone 1 of lines out from
substation A. A delay time difference of 0.4 s between the zones is sufficient.
Calculating settings for phase selection with load encroachment

FDPSPDIS (21)

Correct phase selection for faults within zone 1 and 2 is required.
1.
Set GlobalBaseSel to 1
2.
Set the minimum apparent resistance during non-faulted conditions:
2.1. Set RLdFwd to 70 Ω
2.2. Set RldRev to 70 Ω
The minimum apparent resistance during non-faulted conditions is calculated as:
£
RLdFwd Rld
,
Re
v
0.8
GUID-0428FFD5-8487-414F-9974-E21565F520DA-ANSI V1 EN
3.
Set LdAngle to 30º
It is normally considered that the apparent impedance during non-faulted condition
has a phase angle in the range ± 30º.
4.
Set the zero and positive sequence reactance reach
4.1. Set X1 to 50 Ω
= 0.85 · 0.28 · 17.5 = 4.2 Ω
(
)
2
2
×
0.9 138
V
min
×
=
=
85.7
P
180
ext
,max
Section 3
REL650 setting examples
W
(Equation 17)
55

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