Page 1 — R E L I O N ® 650 SERIES Line distance protection REL650 Version 2.2 Commissioning manual...
Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Page 5 In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Page 6 (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.
Page 7: Table Of Contents
Writing an application configuration to the IED.........40 Checking CT circuits.................41 Checking VT circuits.................42 Using the RTXP test switch.............. 42 Checking the binary input/output circuits..........43 Binary input circuits..............43 Binary output circuits..............43 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 8 How to enable forcing..............64 Enable forcing by using LHMI..........64 Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block....65 How to change binary input/output signals using forcing.... 65 Forcing by using LHMI............65 Forcing by using PCM600............67 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 9 Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to UILevel ................100 Completing the test.............. 100 Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ..........101 Completing the test..............102 Current protection................102 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output PHPIOC ..................102 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 10 Verifying the settings............119 Completing the test.............. 123 Voltage protection................123 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ......123 Verifying the settings............123 Completing the test.............. 124 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ......124 Verifying the settings............124 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 11 Autorecloser for 1/2/3-phase operation SMBRREC ....141 Preparation of the verification ..........143 On and Off ..144 Switching the auto recloser to On and Off Verifying the auto recloser ...........144 Checking the auto reclosing conditions........145 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 12 Testing the gas medium supervision for pressure alarm and pressure lockout conditions...........161 Testing the gas medium supervision for temperature alarm and temperature lock out conditions......162 Completing the test.............. 162 Liquid medium supervision SSIML..........162 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 13 Section 11 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system............177 Commissioning tests..............177 Periodic maintenance tests............177 Visual inspection................178 Maintenance tests..............178 Preparation................178 Recording................179 Secondary injection.............. 179 Alarm test................179 Self supervision check............179 Trip circuit check..............179 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 14 General IED status............... 183 Fault tracing..................184 Internal fault indications.............184 Using front-connected PC............185 Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu....186 Repair instruction................188 Repair support................189 Maintenance................... 189 Section 13 Glossary............... 191 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 15: Section 1 Introduction
The commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment. The commissioning and maintenance personnel must be well experienced in using protection equipment, test equipment, protection functions and the configured functional logics in the IED. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 16: Product Documentation
The manual provides procedures for the checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 17: Document Revision History
The guideline can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service. 1.3.2 Document revision history GUID-C8027F8A-D3CB-41C1-B078-F9E59BB73A6C v4 Document revision/date History –/May 2017 First release Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 18: Related Documents
GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v12 The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock. The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 19: Document Conventions
For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press • Parameter names are shown in italics. For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. • Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 20: Iec 61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping
ALTIM ALTIM ALTMS ALTMS ALTRK ALTRK BRCPTOC BRCPTOC BRCPTOC BTIGAPC B16IFCVI BTIGAPC CCPDSC CCRPLD CCPDSC CCRBRF CCRBRF CCRBRF CCSSPVC CCSRDIF CCSSPVC CMMXU CMMXU CMMXU CMSQI CMSQI CMSQI Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 21 MVGAPC NS4PTOC EF4LLN0 EF4PTRC EF4PTRC EF4RDIR EF4RDIR PH1PTOC GEN4PHAR PH1PTOC OC4PTOC OC4LLN0 GEN4PHAR GEN4PHAR PH3PTOC PH3PTOC PH3PTRC PH3PTRC OV2PTOV GEN2LLN0 OV2PTOV OV2PTOV PH1PTRC PH1PTRC PCFCNT PCGGIO PCFCNT Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 22 TRPTTR TRPTTR TRPTTR UV2PTUV GEN2LLN0 PH1PTRC PH1PTRC UV2PTUV UV2PTUV VMMXU VMMXU VMMXU VMSQI VMSQI VMSQI VNMMXU VNMMXU VNMMXU VSGAPC VSGGIO VSGAPC WRNCALH WRNCALH WRNCALH ZCLCPSCH ZCLCPLAL ZCLCPSCH Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 23 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZMFPDIS ZMFLLN0 PSFPDIS PSFPDIS PSFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPTRC ZMFPTRC ZMMMXU ZMMMXU Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 25: Section 2 Safety Information
Working in a high voltage environment requires serious approach to avoid human injuries and damage to equipment. M2362-2 v1 Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 26 Take adequate measures to protect the eyes. Never look into the laser beam. GUID-11CCF92B-E9E7-409C-84D0-DFDEA1DCBE85 v2 The IED with accessories should be mounted in a cubicle in a restricted access area within a power station, station or industrial or retail environment. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 27: Caution Signs
Be careful and check regulations before making the change. Note signs IP1497-1 v1 M19-2 v3 Observe the maximum allowed continuous current for the different current transformer inputs of the IED. See technical data. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 29: Section 3 Available Functions
ZMFPDIS Distance protection, quad and mho characteristic PPL2PHIZ Phase preference logic ZMRPSB Power swing detection PSLPSCH Power swing logic OOSPPAM Out-of-step protection ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 30: Back-Up Protection Functions
OV2PTOV Two step overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV Two step residual overvoltage protection Frequency protection SAPTUF Underfrequency protection SAPTOF Overfrequency protection SAPFRC Rate-of-change of frequency protection 1) 67 requires voltage 2) 67N requires voltage Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 31: Control And Monitoring Functions
Fuse failure supervision Logic SMPPTRC Tripping logic SMAGAPC General start matrix block STARTCOMB Start combinator TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic ALMCALH Logic for group alarm WRNCALH Logic for group warning Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 32 Line distance function name REL650 (A11) REL650 (A12) Monitoring CVMMXN Power system measurement CMMXU Current measurement VMMXU Voltage measurement phase-phase CMSQI Current sequence measurement VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 33 Supervision status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision TEILGAPC Running hour meter Metering PCFCNT Pulse-counter logic ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 34: Communication
GOOSE function block to receive a switching device MULTICMDRCV/ Multiple command and transmit 60/10 60/10 MULTICMDSND OPTICAL103 IEC 60870-5-103 Optical serial communication RS485103 IEC 60870-5-103 serial communication for RS485 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 35 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection ZCLCPSCH Local acceleration logic ECPSCH Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 36: Basic Ied Functions
Local HMI functions IEC 61850 or function ANSI Description name LHMICTRL Local HMI signals LANGUAGE Local human machine language SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 37 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 FNKEYMD1– FNKEYMD5 LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys GRP1_LED1– Basic part for CP HW LED indication module GRP1_LED15 GRP2_LED1– GRP2_LED15 GRP3_LED1– GRP3_LED15 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 39: Section 4 Starting Up
Before starting up commissioning at site, check that the following items are available. • Single line diagram • Protection block diagram • Circuit diagram • Setting list and configuration • RJ-45 Ethernet cable (CAT 5) Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 40: Checking The Power Supply
Check also the self-supervision function in Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/ General menu in local HMI to verify that the IED operates properly. Set the IED time if no time synchronization source is configured. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 41: Ied Start-Up Sequence
Each IED has an RJ-45 Ethernet interface connector on the front. The front Ethernet connector is recommended to be used for communication with PCM600. When an Ethernet-based station protocol is used, PCM600 communication can use the same Ethernet port and IP address. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 42 An ethernet cable (max 2 m length) with RJ-45 connectors is needed to connect two physical Ethernet interfaces together without a hub, router, bridge or switch in between. Select Search programs and files in the Start menu in Windows. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 43 Section 4 1MRK 506 383-UEN A Starting up IEC13000057-1-en.vsd IEC13000057 V1 EN-US Figure 3: Select: Search programs and files Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 44 Right-click and select Properties. IEC13000059-1-en.vsd IEC13000059 V1 EN-US Figure 5: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 45 IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED, see Figure 7. The IP address must be different from the IP address chosen for the IED. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 46: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied
When the IED is set in configuration mode, all functions are blocked. The red LED on the IED flashes, and the green LED is lit while the IED is in the configuration mode. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 47: Checking Ct Circuits
Both the primary and the secondary sides must be disconnected from the line and the IED when plotting the excitation characteristics. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 48: Checking Vt Circuits
In this position, the current and voltage enter the protection, but the alarm and trip circuits are still isolated and the IED is in test mode. Before removing the test handle, check the measured values in the IED. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 49: Checking The Binary Input/Output Circuits
Binary output circuits M11722-8 v3 Preferably, disconnect the binary output connector from the binary output cards. Check all connected signals so that both load and polarity are in accordance with IED specifications. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 50: Line Distance Protection Rel650 2.2 Iec Commissioning Manual
An IED equipped with optical connections has an minimum space requirement of 180 mm for plastic fiber cables and 275 mm for glass fiber cables. Check the allowed minimum bending radius from the optical cable manufacturer. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 51: Section 5 Configuring The Ied And Changing Settings
IED. After that time has elapsed, it will be safe to turn the IED off, no data will be lost. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 52: Configuring Analog Ct Inputs
Take the rated permissive overload values for the current inputs into consideration. Supervision of input/output modules M11728-2 v3 I/O modules configured with PCM600 (BIM, BOM or IOM) are supervised. I/O modules that are not configured are not supervised. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 53 Each logical I/O module has an error flag that indicates signal or module failure. The error flag is also set when the physical I/O module of the correct type is not detected in the connected slot. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 55: Section 6 Establishing Connection And Verifying The Spa/Iec Communication
• plastic fibres with connector type HFBR • glass fibres with connector type ST When using the IEC protocol, the rear SPA/IEC port must be set for IEC use. Procedure: Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 56: Verifying The Communication
Procedure Use a SPA-emulator and send “RF” to the IED. The answer from the IED should be the type and version of it, for example, “REL650 2.1...”. Generate one binary event by activating a function, which is configured to an EVENT block where the used input is set to generate events on SPA.
Page 57: Fibre Optic Loop
Losses in connection box, two contacts (0.5 dB/contact) 1 dB Losses in connection box, two contacts (1 dB/contact) 2 dB Margin for 2 repair splices (0.5 dB/splice) 1 dB Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 59: Section 7 Establishing Connection And Verifying The Lon Communication
IEDs through the LON bus from the operator’s workplace, from the control center and also from other IEDs via bay-to-bay horizontal communication. For LON communication an SLM card should be ordered for the IEDs. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 60: The Lon Protocol
Use the LON Network Tool (LNT) to set the LON communication. This is a software tool applied as one node on the LON bus. To communicate via LON, the IEDs need to know Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 61 Location 0 - 6 No value Location of the node *Can be viewed on the local HMI ADE settings are available on the local HMI under Main menu/Configuration/ Communication/Station communicaton/LON/ADE:1 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 62: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Lon
Losses in connection box, two contacts (0.75 dB/contact) 1.5 dB Losses in connection box, two contacts (1dB/contact) 2 dB Margin for repair splices (0.5 dB/splice) 0.5 dB Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 63: Section 8 Testing Ied Operation
The voltages and currents from the test equipment must be obtained from the same source and they must have minimal harmonic content. If the test equipment cannot indicate the phase angle, a separate phase-angle measuring instrument is necessary. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 64 Some time must pass before the IED is restarted. For more information about the flash memory, refer to section “Configuring the IED and changing settings”. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 65: Preparing The Ied To Verify Settings
In certain cases, only modes with a high probability of coming into operation need to be checked when commissioned to verify the configuration and settings. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 66: Activating The Test Mode
Use COMBITEST test system to prevent unwanted tripping when the handle is withdrawn, since latches on the handle secure it in the half withdrawn position. In this position, all voltages and currents are restored and any re-energizing transients Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 67: Connecting The Test Equipment To The Ied
IED under test. To ensure correct results, make sure that the IED as well as the test equipment are properly earthed before testing. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 68: Releasing The Function To Be Tested
Any function is blocked if the corresponding setting in the local HMI under Main menu/Test/Function test modes menu remains On, that is, the parameter Blocked is set to Yes and the parameter TESTMODE under Main menu/Test/IED test mode remains Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 69: Verifying Analog Primary And Secondary Measurement
Inject an unsymmetrical three-phase voltage and current, to verify that phases are correctly connected. If some setting deviates, check the analog input settings under Main menu/Configuration/Analog modules Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 70: Testing The Protection Functionality
LHMI/PCM600 menus that relate to forcing will not have any effect on the input/output status due to safety reasons. 8.8.2.1 Enable forcing by using LHMI GUID-41F7C636-75BC-42EF-A955-4BD9E347619E v2 Enable IED TESTMODE by setting IEDTestMode to On under Main menu/ Test/IED test mode/TESTMODE:1. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 71: Enable Forcing Using Testmode Function Block
Edit the input/output value directly to select the desired logical level, by doing following: Select the value line of the desired signal, see figure 10. Press the Enter key to edit the value. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 72 It is possible to power-cycle the IED in this state without losing the forcing states and values. This means that once a signal is forced, and the IED remains in IED test mode, the input or output will Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 73: Forcing By Using Pcm600
(described in step 6 below) and to undo all forcing. Right click on the IED in the plant structure and select Signal Monitoring. Click on the List View tab. Click Forcing Session in the menu IED/Start Forcing. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 74 Click Acknowledge and send. IEC15000026 V1 EN-US This commits the values to the IED and exits the editing session. Click Cancel to abort the changes and revert back to actual IED values. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 75: How To Undo Forcing Changes And Return The Ied To Normal Operation
Exit from the menu and click Yes in the Save dialogue box. This immediately undoes all forcing, regardless of how it was accomplished and disabled. 8.8.4.3 Undo forcing by using PCM600 GUID-CE7FD186-99FC-41C8-910F-894A57037777 v1 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 76 LHMI. If the IED is left in test mode, then it is still possible to perform new forcing operations, both from LHMI and from PCM600 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 77: Section 9 Testing Functionality By Secondary Injection
The Manual Trig can be started in two ways: From the local HMI under Main menu/Disturbance records. 1.1. Enter on the row at the bottom of the HMI called Manual trig. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 78: Event Recorder (Er) And Event List (El)
HMI under Main menu/Events, or in more details via the Event Viewer in PCM600. The internal FIFO register of all events will appear when the event viewer is launched. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 79: Identifying The Function To Test In The Technical Reference Manual
To verify the settings for the operating points according to the following fault types should be tested: • One phase-to-phase fault • One phase-to-earth fault Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 80 Test points for phase-to-phase loops L1-L2 (Ohm/Loop) Test point Reach Set value Comments 0.8 x X1 0.8 x R1 + RFPPZx/2 0.5 x X1 0.5 x R1 + RFPPZx/2 Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 81 80% of RLdFw alt. 80% of RFPEZx RFPEZx (Load encroachment) IEC05000369-4-en.vsdx IEC05000369 V4 EN-US Figure 13: Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase-to- earth measurements Table is used in conjunction with figure 13. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 82: Measuring The Operating Limit Of Set Values
Exact: 0.8 x (2X1set + X0set)/(3 x tan(AgNegDir=30°) 0.5 x (2 x X1 + X0 0.5 x (2 x R1 + R0 RFPEZx 9.3.1.1 Measuring the operating limit of set values GUID-3FA4B640-38E7-406E-8FCC-8DEDABB024C4 v4 Procedure: Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 83: Measuring The Operating Time Of Distance Protection Zones
GUID-60C5389E-B021-45BB-8CB3-E21348CF50EF v2 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 84: Power Swing Detection Zmrpsb
ZMRPSB. The proposed test points for validation of the settings are numbered according to figure Test of the interactions or combinations that are not configured are not considered in this instruction. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 85: Verifying The Settings
X1OutRv = X1InRv + (RLdOutFw - RLdInFw) 9.3.2.1 Verifying the settings M13888-11 v6 Preconditions The following output signal shall be configured to binary output available: ZOUT, measured impedance within outer impedance boundary. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 86: Testing The Power Swing Detection Function Zmrpsb
ZMRPSB is activated. Make a test sequence so that a single-phase to earth fault occurs after that the trajectory of the impedance has passed the outer and inner boundary of Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 87: Testing The Block Input, Interaction Between Fdpspdis Or Frpspdis And Zmrpsb
A parameter setting is available to take into account the circuit breaker opening time. If there are several out-of-step relays in the power system, then the one which finds the center of oscillation in its zone 1 should operate first. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 88: Verifying The Settings
The rating of the analogue channels is considered in order to avoid any hardware damage. The test current is lower than the continuous permissive overload current I of the protection current channels of ovrl the transformer module. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 89 (or in opposition), then the test is related to t,RZ1 the zone 1; if the test voltage is higher than V , then the test is related to the t,RZ1 zone 2. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 90 TRM module is 420 V; so the previous voltages may be applied to the analog channels of the IED continuously. Limitations may be related to the available test set; the current I Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 91 The present procedure avoids tests of points of the line SE-RE that are too close to the R-axis because in that case the voltage is close to zero and, therefore, the impedance may approach a not defined quantity 0/0. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 92: Fwdr Fwdx )
Apply the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): VT s 1 1 11931 95 1 × × × × t FwdZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 17) EQUATION14057 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 93 EQUATION14057 V1 EN-US ForwardX 59 33     arctan arctan 82. . 14° ∠  =  =   ForwardR 8 19     (Equation 22) EQUATION14058 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 94 Apply the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): VT s 0 9 11931 77 81 × × × × t FwdZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 27) EQUATION14063 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 95 EQUATION14063 V1 EN-US ForwardX 59 33     arctan arctan 82. . 14° ∠  =  =   ForwardR 8 19     (Equation 32) EQUATION14058 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 96: Test Of The Boundary Between Zone 1 And Zone 2, Which Is Defined By The Parameter Reachz1
Go to Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/ OutOfStep(78,Ucos)/OOSPPAM(78,Ucos):1/Outputs to check the available service values of the function block OOSPPAM. • Apply the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 97 Define the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): VT s 1 1 1435 11 44 × × × × t RZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 41) EQUATION14065 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 98 Go to Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/ OutOfStep(78,Ucos)/OOSPPAM(78,Ucos):1/Outputs to check the available service values of the function block OOSPPAM. • Apply the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 99 Define the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): VT s 0 9 1435 9 36 × × × × t RZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 51) EQUATION14066 V1 EN-US Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 100 9000 (Equation 56) EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I = 180º frequency of I = 49.5 Hz Expected result: start of the protection function and trip in zone 1 when trip conditions are fulfilled. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 101: Test Of The Point Se
ROTORANG = -3.06 rad Note that these values identify a point inside the lens characteristic in zone 1 that is close to the point SE. The START is issued, but no TRIP is performed. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 102 EQUATION14059 V1 EN-US ∠I = 0º frequency of I = 50 Hz 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 66) EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I = 180º frequency of I = 50.5 Hz Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 103 • X=–32.57% • ROTORANG= 0.08 rad Note that these values identify a point outside the lens characteristic, even if it is close to the point SE. Neither START nor TRIP is issued. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 104 EQUATION14059 V1 EN-US ∠I = 0º frequency of I = 50 Hz 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 76) EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I = 180º frequency of I = 50.5 Hz Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 105: Automatic Switch Onto Fault Logic Zcvpsof
A three-phase fault with zero impedance and a three-phase fault with an impedance corresponding to the whole line is applied. This fault shall cause an instantaneous trip and result in a TRIP indication. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 106: Activating Zcvpsof Externally
M13850-41 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 107: Phase Preference Logic Ppl2Phiz
No Trip 231a No Trip Trip Trip No Trip No Trip Trip 312a Trip No Trip No Trip Trip No Trip Trip 321a No Trip Trip No Trip Trip No Trip Trip Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 108: Completing The Test
IP>> and also make sure that the set value IP>> is in between IP>>Min and IP>>Max. Increase the injected current in the Ln phase until the TRLn (n=1–3) signal appears. Switch the fault current off. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 109: Completing The Test
If 1 out of 3 currents are chosen for operation: Connect the injection current to phases L1 and neutral. If 2 out of 3 currents are chosen for operation: Connect the injection current into phase L1 and out from phase L2. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 110 11. Repeat the above described tests for the higher set stages. 12. Check that start and trip information is stored in the event menu . Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 111: Completing The Test
SEMOD52967-24 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 112: Four Step Residual Overcurrent Protection, (Zero Sequence Or Negative Sequence Directionality) Ef4Ptoc
11. Check that the protection does not operate when the polarizing voltage is zero. 12. Repeat the above described tests for the higher set steps. 13. Finally, check that start and trip information is stored in the event menu. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 113: Four Step Non-Directional Earth Fault Protection
Decrease the current slowly and note the reset value. Block lower set steps when testing higher set steps according to the instructions that follow. Connect a trip output contact to a timer. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 114: Completing The Test
Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". IED test set TRIP IEC09000021-2-en.vsd IEC09000021 V2 EN-US Figure 17: Principle connection of the test set Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 115: Measuring The Operate And Time Limit For Set Values
PCM600 when the IED is in online mode. Compare the voltage with the set value UNRel> . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Off. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 116 Section 9 1MRK 506 383-UEN A Testing functionality by secondary injection RCADir Operate area 3 × ROADir IEC06000650_2_en.vsd IEC06000650 V2 EN-US Figure 18: Characteristic with ROADir restriction Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 117 Compare the result with the set value and make sure that the new injected 3I · 3U · cos φ is equal to the setting SN>. Take the set characteristic into consideration, see figure and figure 19. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 118 Compare the result with the expected value. The expected value depends on whether definite or inverse time was selected. Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Off. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 119 Inject a voltage 0.8 · UNRel> and a current high enough to operate the directional function at the chosen angle. Increase the voltage until the directional function is released. Compare the measured value with the set UNRel> operate value. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 120: Completing The Test
9.4.7.2 Checking the residual (earth fault) current operate value IP> below M12104-80 v9 Check the low set IN> current where setting FunctionMode = Current and setting BuTripMode = 1 out of 4 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 121: Checking The Re-Trip And Back-Up Times
Apply the fault condition, including the start of CCRBRF, with the current below the set current value. Verify that no re-trip and no back-up trip are obtained. Checking re-trip without current check M12104-58 v9 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 122: Verifying The Back-Up Trip Mode
Apply the fault condition, including start of CCRBRF, with one-phase current above set IP> and residual (earth fault) above set IN>. Verify that back-up trip is achieved after set time. If selected, re-trip should also appear. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 123: Verifying Instantaneous Back-Up Trip At Cb Faulty Condition
Apply input signal for CB closed to the relevant input or inputs CBCLDL1 (2 or 3). Apply the fault condition with input signal(s) for start of CCRBRF. The value of current should be below the set value I>BlkCont. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 124: Completing The Test
10. If Internal detection logic Contact function selection = ContSel setting equals Pole position from auxiliary contacts. Then set inputs POLE1OPN...POLE3CL in a status that activates the pole discordance logic and repeats step 2 to step 6. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 125: Completing The Test
General and make sure that the function is enabled, that is, Operation is set to On. The test of the function may be performed by injecting restrain voltage and increasing the injected current(s). Note the value at which the START and STOC signals are set. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 126 UL2: Ampl = 10 / √3; Angle = 240° • UL3: Ampl = 100 / √3; Angle = 120° Second section of the characteristic only: If VDepMode = Slope, the minimum measured phase-to-phase voltage is between 0,25*UBase and UHighLimit/100*UBase: Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 127 This means that if the measured phase current jumps from 0 to 2 times the set operate level and time multiplier k is set to 1.0 s (default value), then the TROC and TRIP signals will operate after a time delay equal to 13.5 s ± tolerance. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 128 19. Measure the definite time delay for the TRUV and TRIP signals and compare it with the set value tDef_UV. 20. Check that start and operate information is stored in the event menu. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 129: Completing The Test
Instantaneously decrease the voltage in one phase to a value about 20% lower than the measured operate value. Measure the time delay for the TRIP signal, and compare it with the set value. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 130: Completing The Test
Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". 9.5.2.1 Verifying the settings M13806-9 v2 Verification of single-phase voltage and time delay to operate for Step 1 M13806-50 v9 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 131: Extended Testing
Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. 9.5.3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV SEMOD54358-3 v7 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 132: Verifying The Settings
Frequency protection SEMOD53547-1 v1 9.6.1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF M16289-2 v7 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". 9.6.1.1 Verifying the settings M16289-15 v3 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 133 Slowly decrease the frequency of the applied voltage, to a value below StartFrequency. Check that the START signal does not appear. Wait for a time corresponding to tDelay, make sure that the TRIP signal does not appear. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 134: Completing The Test
Supply the IED with three-phase voltages at their rated values. Slowly decrease the magnitude of the applied voltage, until the BLKDMAGN signal appears. Note the voltage magnitude value and compare it with the set value. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 135: Completing The Test
The test above can be repeated to check a positive setting of StartFreqGrad. The tests above can be repeated to check the time to reset. The tests above can be repeated to test the RESTORE signal, when the frequency recovers from a low value. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 136: Completing The Test
The verification is divided in two main parts. The first part is common to all fuse failure supervision options, and checks that binary inputs and outputs operate as expected according to actual configuration. In the second part the relevant set operate values are measured. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 137: Checking That The Binary Inputs And Outputs Operate As Expected
• Signal BLKZ after about 200ms 9.7.2.2 Measuring the operate value for the negative sequence function M1405-46 v12 Measure the operate value for the negative sequence function, if included in the IED. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 138 = × 0, 5 IECEQUATION00022 V2 EN-US Compare the result with the set value of the negative-sequence operating current. Consider that the set value 3I2< is in percentage of the base current IBase. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 139: Measuring The Operate Value For The Zero-Sequence Function
This is the point at which the dead line condition is detected. Check the value of the decreased voltage with the set value UDLD< (UDLD< is in percentage of the base voltage UBase). Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 140: Checking The Operation Of The Du/Dt And Di/Dt Based Function
10. Check that the start output signals for the current and voltage phases 2 and 3 are activated by changing the magnitude of the voltage and current for phases 2 and 3. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 141: Completing The Test
Use the set voltages instead of what is indicated below. Figure shows the general test connection principle, which can be used during testing. This description describes the test of the version intended for one bay. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 142: Testing The Synchronizing Function
FreqDiffMin. The test procedure below will depend on the settings used. Input STARTSYN must be activated during the test. FreqDiffMax = 50.2 Hz FreqDiffMin = 50.01 Hz tBreaker = 0.080 s Apply voltages Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 143: Testing The Synchrocheck Functionality
Increase the U-Bus to 110% GblBaseSelBus, and the U-Line = 90% GblBaseSelLine and also the opposite condition. Check that the two outputs for manual and auto synchronism are not activated. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 144 Test with frequency difference = 0 mHz Test with a frequency difference outside the set limits for manual and auto synchronizing check respectively. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 145: Testing The Energizing Check
The test should verify that the energizing check function operates for a low voltage on the U-Line and for a high voltage on the U-Bus. This corresponds to the energizing of a dead line to a live bus. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 146 Verify the local HMI setting AutoEnerg to be Off and ManEnerg to be DBLL. Set the parameter ManEnergDBDL to On. Apply a single-phase voltage of 30% GblBaseSelBus to the U-Bus and a single-phase voltage of 30% GblBaseSelLine to the U-Line. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 147: Testing The Voltage Selection
The auto recloser is flexible with many options and facilities. At commissioning only the selections and settings intended for use are verified. If one chooses to reduce some time settings Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 148 Figure illustrates a suggested testing arrangement, where the circuit-breaker (CB) is simulated by an external bi-stable relay (BR), for example a relay type RXMVB2 or RXMD or Breaker Simulator of ABB. The following manual switches are used: • switch or push-button to close (SC) •...
Page 149: Preparation Of The Verification
SYNC must be connected as a permanent high signal or controlled by a switch. Read and make notes of the reclosing operation counters on the local HMI under Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/AutoRecloser79,5(0–>1)/ SMBRREC(79,5(0–>1)):x Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 150: Switching The Auto Recloser To On And Off On And Off
The auto reclosing open time and the sequence should be checked, for example in the event recording. Check also the operation indications (disturbance report) and the operation counters on the local HMI under Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/AutoRecloser79,5(0–>1)/ SMBRREC(79,5(0–>)):x Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 151: Checking The Auto Reclosing Conditions
Close the BR relay and immediately apply a fault and thereby a START signal. Check that no auto reclosing takes place. Checking the influence of circuit breaker not ready for reclosing M12400-149 v5 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 152 Reconnect any links or connection terminals, which may have been opened for the tests. Reset indications, alarms and disturbance recordings. Clearing of the disturbance report can be done via the Disturbance Handling in PCM600 or the local HMI. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 153: Completing The Test
Scheme communication SEMOD53569-1 v1 9.9.1 Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH M13868-2 v7 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 154: Testing Permissive Underreaching
Apply a fault condition within the permissive zone. Check that trip time complies with the zone timers and that correct trip outputs, external signals, and indications are obtained for the actual type of fault generated. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 155: Testing Blocking Scheme
10. Check that the trip time from the forward directed zone used for scheme communication tripping complies with the zone timer and that correct trip outputs, external signals, and indications are obtained for the actual type of fault generated. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 156: Checking Of Unblocking Logic
It is possible to check the delay of the CS send signal with tDelayRev by changing from a reverse to a forward fault. By continuously activating the CR input and changing from a reverse to a forward fault, the delay tDelayRev can be checked. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 157: Weak End Infeed Logic
ZCRWPSCH. Apply three faults (one in each phase). For phase L1-N fault, set these parameters: Table 18: Phase L1-N parameter values Phase I (Amps) Phase-angle (Deg) V (Volts) Phase-angle (Deg) UPN< Set less than Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 158: Completing The Test
Provide the IED with conditions equivalent to normal load for at least two seconds. Activate the condition for accelerated function either by the autorecloser or by the loss-of-load. Apply a phase-to-earth fault at 100% of line impedance. Check that the fault is tripped instantaneously. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 159: Completing The Test
Switch the fault current on (110% of the set operating current) and wait longer than the set value tCoord. No TRIP signal should appear. Switch the fault current off. Reset the CR binary input. 10. Activate the BLOCK digital input. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 160: Completing The Test
M13926-71 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 161: Current Reversal And Weak-End Infeed Logic For Residual Overcurrent Protection Ecrwpsch
155°, the current leads the voltage. Inject current (180° — AngleRCA) in one phase to about 110% of the setting operating current (IN>Dir). Activate the CRL binary input. No ECHO and CS should appear. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 162 10. Inject the polarizing voltage 3U0 to about 110% of the setting (3U0>) and adjust the phase angle between the voltage and current to (180°- AnglRCA) setting, the current leads the voltage. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 163: Completing The Test
IED or when a separate external unit is used for reclosing purposes. 9.10.1.1 3 phase operating mode SEMOD54375-106 v10 Check that AutoLock and TripLockout are both set to Off. Initiate a three-phase fault. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 164: 1Ph/3Ph Operating Mode
Initiate a single phase-to-earth fault and switch it off immediately when the trip signal is issued for the corresponding phase. Initiate the second single phase-to-earth fault in one of the remaining phases within the time interval, Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 165: 1Ph/2Ph/3Ph Operating Mode
(default setting 2.0s) and shorter than the dead- time of SMBRREC, when included in the protection scheme. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 166: Circuit Breaker Lockout
SEMOD54375-203 v6 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 167: Monitoring
ALARM and LOCKOUT disappear. Reset the BLOCK binary input. Make sure that pressure lockout condition exists and then activate the reset lock out input RESETLO and check that the outputs PRESLO and LOCKOUT reset. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 168: Testing The Gas Medium Supervision For Temperature Alarm And Temperature Lock Out Conditions
LevelAlmLimit or activate binary input signal SENLVLALM, check that outputs LVLALM and ALARM are activated after a set time delay of tLevelAlarm. Liquid level lockout input SENLVLLO can be used to set LVLLO. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 169: Testing The Liquid Medium Supervision For Temperature Alarm And Temperature Lock Out Conditions
The Signal Monitoring tool in PCM600 shows the service values that are available on the Local HMI as well. Values of the logical signals belong to the breaker monitoring are available on the local HMI under: Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/ BreakerMonitoring/SSCBR:x Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 170: Verifying The Settings
Check that the output CBLIFEPH is decreased with a value that corresponds to the injected current. 6.4. CBLIFEAL is activated as soon as CBLIFEPH is below the set CBLifeAlmLevel value. Test of accumulated energy Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 171: Completing The Test
Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the Test mode setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 172: Event Function Event
£ (X0 + 2 · X1 XM)/3 For single-phase fault with mutual zero-sequence current Test angle Impedance angle ZF • ZF arctan[(X0 + 2 · X1) / (R0 + 2R1)] For single-phase faults • ZF arctan(X1/R1) For two-phase faults Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 173: Measuring The Operate Limit
Normally the counter will be tested when testing the function that the counter is connected to, such as the trip function. When the function is configured, test it together with the function that operates it. Trigger Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 174: Completing The Test
Activate the STARTACC input and supply the IED with three-phase currents and voltages at their rated value. Check that the ACCINPRG signal appears continuously. Note the EAFACC and ERFACCvalue after 1 minute and compare it with calculated energy value. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 175 Check that EAFALM and ERFALM are high after 1 minute. Similarly the testing can be done for EARALM and ERRALM outputs by changing the power inputs directions through direction settings. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 176: Completing The Test
Connect the appropriate dc voltage to the corresponding binary input of the IED and observe the information presented on the local HMI. The displayed information must always correspond to the activated input. Check that the corresponding output indicates the active group. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 177: Completing The Test
Navigate to the test mode folder. Change the On setting to Off. Press the 'E' key and the left arrow key. Answer YES, press the 'E' key and exit the menus. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 179: Section 10 Checking The Directionality
(imported) load: 165 deg < PHI < 295 deg The directionality of the load current is shown by the Distance protection ZMFPDIS under the HMI menu: Main menu/Test/Function status/ Impedance protection/Distance Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 180 (exporting) resistive load (active power), while a negative sign indicates a reverse (importing) resistive load (active power). Usually it is enough to look at the resistive values to get information of the load direction, Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 181 Section 10 1MRK 506 383-UEN A Checking the directionality that must anyway be compared with the indication given by external equipment measuring the same power flow. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 183: Section 11 Commissioning And Maintenance Of The Fault Clearing System
The periodicity of all tests depends on several factors, for example the importance of the installation, environmental conditions, simple or complex equipment, static or electromechanical IEDs, and so on. The normal maintenance praxis of the user should be followed. However, ABB's recommendation is as follows: Every second to third year •...
Page 184: Visual Inspection
IED at a time on live circuits where redundant protection is installed and de-energization of the primary circuit is not allowed. ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system described in information B03-9510 E. Main...
Page 185: Recording
When the protection IED undergoes an operational check, a tripping pulse is normally obtained on one or more of the output contacts and preferably on the test switch. The healthy circuit is of utmost importance for the protection operation. If Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 186: Measurement Of Service Currents
The neutral-point voltage to an earth-fault protection IED is checked. The voltage is normally 0.1 to 1V secondary. However, voltage can be considerably higher due to harmonics. Normally a CVT secondary can have around 2.5 - 3% third-harmonic voltage. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 187: Restoring
Thus a list should be prepared of all items disturbed during test so that all can be put back into service quickly and without overlooking something. It should be put back into service item by item and signed by the responsible engineer. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 189: Section 12 Troubleshooting
No problem detected. None. Time synch Fail No time synchronization. Check the synchronization source for problems. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. Real time clock Ready No problem detected. None. Real time clock Fail The real time clock has Set the clock.
Page 190: Fault Tracing
Ready (I/O module name) Fail I/O modules has failed. Check that the I/O module has been configured and connected to the IOP1- block. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. 12.2 Fault tracing IP8765-1 v1 12.2.1 Internal fault indications...
Page 191: Using Front-Connected Pc
The list can store up to 40 events. The list is based on the FIFO principle, when it is full, the oldest event is overwritten. The list cannot be cleared and its content cannot be erased. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 192: Diagnosing The Ied Status Via The Lhmi Hint Menu
Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/Hints. For each activated hint there is a headline. From the headline view, an explanation page can be entered, giving the user more information and hints about the particular topic. Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 193 PCM600, e.g. AP1: MU1_9201 svID: <ABB_MU0101> PhaseAngleRef corresponds to an Invalid phase angle reference The selected analog channel that is not configured. Please configure a valid reference channel. Table continues on next page Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 194: Repair Instruction
M11764-10 v1 An alternative is to open the IED and send only the faulty circuit board to ABB for repair. When a printed circuit board is sent to ABB, it must always be placed in a metallic, ESD-proof, protection bag.
Page 195: Repair Support
Repair support M11768-3 v3 If an IED needs to be repaired, the whole IED must be removed and sent to an ABB Logistic Center. Before returning the material, an inquiry must be sent to the ABB Logistic Center. e-mail: offer.selog@se.abb.com 12.5...
Page 197: Section 13 Glossary
Binary signal transfer function, receiver blocks Binary signal transfer function, transmit blocks C37.94 IEEE/ANSI protocol used when sending binary signals between IEDs Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for serial communication Circuit breaker Combined backplane module Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 198 DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The US developer of the TCP/IP protocol etc.) DBDL Dead bus dead line DBLL Dead bus live line Direct current Data flow control Discrete Fourier transform Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 199 Function type G.703 Electrical and functional description for digital lines used by local telephone companies. Can be transported over balanced and unbalanced lines Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 200 PCI specifications from the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) for the electrical EMF (Electromotive force). IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities Intelligent electronic device IET600 Integrated engineering tool Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 201 LON network tool Local operating network Miniature circuit breaker Mezzanine carrier module Main processing module MVAL Value of measurement Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally developed for use in trains. National Control Centre Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 202 Reduced instruction set computer RMS value Root mean square value RS422 A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital data in point-to-point connections RS485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 Real-time clock Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 203 Ethernet and the Internet. TCP/IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The de facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD Unix. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA for Internet working and encompasses both network layer and Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 204 "Zulu time." "Zulu" in the phonetic alphabet stands for "Z", which stands for longitude zero. Undervoltage Weak end infeed logic Voltage transformer Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 205 Glossary Three times zero-sequence current.Often referred to as the residual or the earth-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
Page 208 — ABB AB Grid Automation Products 721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 abb.com/protection-control © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved. Specifications subject to change without notice.

ABB REL650 Commissioning Manual

Section 1 Introduction

Section 2 Safety Information

Section 3 Available Functions

Section 4 Starting up

Section 5 Configuring the IED and Changing Settings

Section 6 Establishing Connection and Verifying the SPA/IEC Communication

Section 7 Establishing Connection and Verifying the LON Communication

Section 8 Testing IED Operation

Section 9 Testing Functionality by Secondary Injection

Section 10 Checking the Directionality

Section 11 Commissioning and Maintenance of the Fault Clearing System

Section 12 Troubleshooting

Section 13 Glossary

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