ABB Relion REL650 Series Product Manual
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ABB Relion REL650 Series Product Manual

ABB Relion REL650 Series Product Manual

Line distance protection
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Relion
650 SERIES
Line distance protection REL650
Version 2.2
Product guide

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Summary of Contents for ABB Relion REL650 Series

  • Page 1 ® Relion 650 SERIES Line distance protection REL650 Version 2.2 Product guide...
  • Page 2 (eay@cryptsoft.com) and Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). Trademarks ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Manufactured by/for a Hitachi Power Grids company. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
  • Page 3 Disclaimer The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with.
  • Page 4 Conformity This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by Hitachi Power Grids in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Contents 1. Document revision history..........6 13. Metering..............34 2. Application..............7 14. Human machine interface.......... 34 3. Available functions............10 15. Basic IED functions............ 34 4. Impedance protection..........20 16. Ethernet..............35 5. Current protection............21 17.

  • Page 6: Document Revision History

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Issued: June 2021 Revision: H 1. Document revision history GUID-BD82A13A-6FA0-4E33-BDBF-23B5A0CF968F v3 Table 1. Document revision history Document Date Product revision History revision 2017–05 2.2.0 First release for product version 2.2 2017-10 2.2.1 Ethernet ports with RJ45 connector added.

  • Page 7: Application

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 The packages are configured and ready for direct use. Analog and control circuits have been predefined and other 2. Application signals need to be applied as required for each application. GUID-6EFE28BF-7974-4A94-A7C2-AB43D48E1151 v4 REL650 is used for the protection, control and monitoring of The pre-configured IEDs can be changed and adapted to...
  • Page 8 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 REL650 A11 – Single breaker with single phase tripping 12AI (7I+5U) WA2_VT VN MMXU WA1_VT 1->0 1→0 5(0→1) SC/VC VN MMXU SMP PTRC SMP PTRC SMB RREC SES RSYN Control Control Control Control...
  • Page 9 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 REL650 A12 – Single breaker with three phase tripping for high ohmic and resonance earthed systems 12AI (7I+5U) WA2_VT VN MMXU WA1_VT 1->0 1→0 5(0→1) SC/VC VN MMXU SMP PTRC SMP PTRC SMB RREC SES RSYN...

  • Page 10: Available Functions

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 3. Available functions GUID-F5776DD1-BD04-4872-BB89-A0412B4B5CC3 v1 The following tables list all the functions available in the IED. Those functions that are not exposed to the user or do not need to be configured are not described in this manual.
  • Page 11 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Back-up protection functions GUID-A8D0852F-807F-4442-8730-E44808E194F0 v17 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Line Distance function name REL650 (A11) REL650 (A12) Current protection PHPIOC Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps 51_67 EFPIOC Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection...
  • Page 12 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Control and monitoring functions GUID-E3777F16-0B76-4157-A3BF-0B6B978863DE v21 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Line distance function name REL650 (A11) REL650 (A12) Control SESRSYN Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing SMBRREC Autorecloser APC5 Control functionality for a single bay, max 5 objects (1CB), including interlocking (see Table Table...
  • Page 13 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Line distance function name REL650 (A11) REL650 (A12) ALMCALH Logic for group alarm WRNCALH Logic for group warning INDCALH Logic for group indication AND, GATE, INV, Basic configurable logic blocks (see Table 4) 40–420 40–420...
  • Page 14 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Line distance function name REL650 (A11) REL650 (A12) Monitoring CVMMXN Power system measurement CMMXU Current measurement VMMXU Voltage measurement phase-phase CMSQI Current sequence measurement VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement VNMMXU...
  • Page 15 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Line distance function name REL650 (A11) REL650 (A12) LMBRFLO Fault locator Metering PCFCNT Pulse-counter logic ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling Table 3. Number of function instances in APC5 Function name Function description Total number of instances...
  • Page 16 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Communication GUID-5F144B53-B9A7-4173-80CF-CD4C84579CB5 v19 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Line distance function name REL650 (A11) REL650 (A12) Station communication LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol LON communciation protocol HORZCOMM Network variables via LON PROTOCOL Operation selection between SPA and IEC 60870-5-103 for SLM RS485PROT...
  • Page 17 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Line distance function name REL650 (A11) REL650 (A12) LPHD Physical device information PCMACCS IED configuration protocol SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103 FSTACCSNA Field service tool access via SPA protocol over Ethernet...
  • Page 18 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Line distance function name REL650 (A11) REL650 (A12) ZCLCPSCH Local acceleration logic ECPSCH Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection Hitachi Power Grids ©...
  • Page 19 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Basic IED functions GUID-C8F0E5D2-E305-4184-9627-F6B5864216CA v15 Table 5. Basic IED functions IEC 61850 or function Description name INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list SELFSUPEVLST TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization module BININPUT, SYNCHCAN, Time synchronization SYNCHGPS, SYNCHCMPPS,...

  • Page 20: Impedance Protection

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 5. Basic IED functions, continued IEC 61850 or function Description name ALTIM Time management CAMCONFIG Central account management configuration CAMSTATUS Central account management status TOOLINF Tools information COMSTATUS Protocol diagnostic Table 6.

  • Page 21: Current Protection

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 a power swing inhibits the ZMRPSB function, to allow fault during cross-country faults. In radial networks, where there clearance. is no fault current in the phase with the external fault, current or impedance based phase selection methods Power swing logic PSLPSCH become ineffective.
  • Page 22 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 NS4PTOC can be used as main protection for Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection unsymmetrical fault; phase-phase short circuits, phase- EFPIOC phase-earth short circuits and single phase earth faults. M12701-3 v16 The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (EFPIOC) has a low transient overreach and short tripping NS4PTOC can also be used to provide a system backup for times to allow the use for instantaneous earth-fault...
  • Page 23 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 consequence of this the risk of internal phase-to-phase or release the function operation via a binary signal. If the phase-to-earth faults will increase. binary signal is not connected, the function will automatically operate in a continuous mode of operation.

  • Page 24: Voltage Protection

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1 can be set Average Power Transient Earth Fault Protection as inverse or definite time delayed. Step 2 is always definite APPTEF time delayed. GUID-A16ED4BC-855F-4561-8512-B4F30775784F v1 The APPTEF (Average Power Transient Earth Fault Protection) function is a transient measuring directional...

  • Page 25: Secondary System Supervision

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Overfrequency occurs because of sudden load drops or based on the negative-sequence measuring quantities, a shunt faults in the power network. Close to the generating high value of negative sequence voltage 3U without the plant, generator governor problems can also cause over presence of the negative-sequence current 3I...

  • Page 26: Control

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 from other functions such as interlocking, synchrocheck, operator place selection and external or internal blockings. 9. Control Apparatus control features: Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing • Select-Execute principle to give high reliability SESRSYN •...
  • Page 27 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 function handles interlocking of one bay. The interlocking function is distributed to each IED and is not dependent on any central function. For the station-wide interlocking, the IEDs communicate via the system-wide interbay bus (IEC 61850-8-1) or by using hard wired binary inputs/outputs.

  • Page 28: Scheme Communication

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Local remote LOCREM/Local remote control Single command, 16 inputs M12446-6 v6 LOCREMCTRL The IEDs can receive commands either from a substation M17086-3 v11 The signals from the local HMI or from an external local/ automation system or from the local HMI.

  • Page 29: Logic

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Scheme communication logic for residual 11. Logic overcurrent protection ECPSCH M13918-4 v11 To achieve fast fault clearance of earth faults on the part of Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC the line not covered by the instantaneous step of the M12275-3 v15 A function block for protection tripping and general start...
  • Page 30 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 The logic blocks are available as a part of an extension Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and logic package. The list below is a summary of the function overflow supervision TEIGAPC blocks and their features.

  • Page 31: Monitoring

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 1. After START goes to 0, the last updated value is stored. Store value for integer inputs STOREINT The outputs are reset when the RESET is 1. GUID-48902D3D-BE8B-4159-B8A2-A596912BAE76 v1 The store value for integer inputs (STOREINT) function can Converter integer to real INT_REAL be used to store the integer value upon the trigger, the GUID-B5E646B7-07AC-448E-B75E-773452157369 v1...
  • Page 32 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 The Disturbance report function is characterized by great term (for example corrective actions) and in the long term flexibility regarding configuration, starting conditions, (for example functional analysis). recording times, and large storage capacity. The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input to the connected to the Disturbance recorder function.
  • Page 33 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Analog, integer and double indication values are also breaker. The breaker requires maintenance when the transferred through the EVENT function. number of operations has reached a predefined value. The energy is calculated from the measured input currents as a Generic communication function for Single Point sum of I t values.

  • Page 34: Metering

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 • Fundamental DFT current magnitude and angle of calculates the accumulated active and reactive energy individual phases at the instant of triggering the function pulses, in forward and reverse direction. Energy values can via input TRIGFLUI be read or generated as pulses.

  • Page 35: Ethernet

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 The IED supports SNTPv4 (RFC2030). For RSTP, the frame error rate on an individual link cannot be extrapolated accurately to that of which is received by the IED. Hence, the frame error rate on M11345-3 v13 link A (LCCH.FerCh) and the frame error Precision time protocol PTP...

  • Page 36: Station Communication

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP GUID-9C5DC78E-041B-422B-9668-320E62B847A2 v1 The quality expander component is used to display the detailed quality of an IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE analog channel. The component expands the channel quality output Default gateway of a Merging Unit analog channel received in the IED as per the IEC 61850-7-3 standard.
  • Page 37 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 SPA communication protocol IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED SEMOD120134-5 v2 GUID-BA671CCE-A19F-414B-AE8A-8514F5F5DB61 v1 A single glass or plastic port is provided for the Hitachi I103IED is a function block with defined IED functions in Power Grids SPA protocol.

  • Page 38: Remote Communication

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 standard does not define the use of values 0 and 3. supports two PRP, two HSR networks, or one RSTP However, when connected to a switching device, these network. values are transmitted. Power supply module PSM M11595-3 v6 The BLOCK input will block only the signals in monitoring...
  • Page 39 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 a balanced serial communication that can be used either in Layout and dimensions 2-wire or 4-wire connections. A 2-wire connection uses the IP14539-1 v1 Dimensions same signal for RX and TX and is a multidrop IP14826-1 v1 M2152-3 v8 communication with no dedicated Master or slave.
  • Page 40 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M15243-12 v11 IEC08000166‐3‐en.vsdx IEC08000166 V3 EN-US Figure 8. Case without protective cover with 19” rack mounting kit Table 7. Case dimensions Case size (mm)/ (inches) 6U, 1/2 x 19” 265.9/ 223.7/ 247.5/ 255.0/...

  • Page 41: Connection Diagrams

    Flowing mixed gas corrosion test IEC 61850 Ed2 level A1 10289889-INC-21-2985 certificate issued by DNV GL IEC 61850 Ed1 level B1 1KHL050134 certificate issued by Hitachi ABB Power Grids, SVC Baden IEC 62439-3 Ed3 certificate 10257149-INC 21-2619rev1 issued by DNV GL IEC 60870-5-103 certificate...

  • Page 42: Technical Data

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 22. Technical data General M10993-1 v4 IP11376-1 v3 Definitions Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform its...
  • Page 43 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Energizing quantities, rated values and limits Analog inputs M16988-1 v11 IP15842-1 v1 Table 8. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformer Description Value Frequency Rated frequency f 50/60 Hz Operating range ±...
  • Page 44 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Binary inputs and outputs M12576-1 v13 IP15844-1 v1 Table 10. BIM - Binary input module Quantity Rated value Nominal range Binary inputs RL ±20% DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20% 48/60 V RL ±20% 110/125 V...
  • Page 45 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 12. IOM - Binary input/output module Quantity Rated value Nominal range Binary inputs RL ±20% DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20% 48/60 V RL ±20% 110/125 V RL ±20% 220/250 V Power consumption 24/30 V, 50 mA...
  • Page 46 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M12318-1 v12 Table 13. IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1) Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay) Binary outputs Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC 250 V DC...
  • Page 47 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M12584-1 v12 Table 14. IOM with MOV and IOM 220/250 V, 110mA - contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1) Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay) Binary outputs IOM: 10 IOM: 2...
  • Page 48 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M12441-1 v12 Table 15. BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1) Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Binary outputs Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC Min load voltage 24 V DC Test voltage across open contact, 1 min...
  • Page 49 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-61AA4AEF-D09C-4BA6-9142-B5CA857C0574 v1 The stated operate time for functions include the operating time for the binary inputs and outputs. Table 16. IRF - Internal Fail relay output Quantity Rated value Max. system voltage 250 V DC Min.
  • Page 50 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 18. Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation Dependence on Reference value Within nominal Influence range Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage max. 2% 15% of EL 0.01%/% Operative range Full wave rectified Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate...
  • Page 51 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Type tests according to standards M16706-1 v15 IP15778-1 v1 Table 21. Electromagnetic compatibility Test Type test values Reference standards 1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-26 100 kHz slow damped oscillatory wave immunity test 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Level 3 Ring wave immunity test, 100 kHz...
  • Page 52 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 23. Environmental conditions Description Value Operating temperature range -25°C to +55°C (continuous) Short-time service temperature range -40°C to +70°C (<16h) Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outside the temperature range of -25°C to +55°C Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing...
  • Page 53 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Impedance protection GUID-6C2EF52A-8166-4A23-9861-38931682AA7D v8 Table 27. Distance protection ZMFPDIS Function Range or value Accuracy Number of zones 5 selectable directions, 2 fixed directions Minimum operate current, Ph-Ph (5-6000)% of IBase ±1.0% of I and Ph-E Positive sequence reactance...
  • Page 54 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M16036-1 v10 Table 28. Power swing detection ZMRPSB Function Range or value Accuracy (0.10-3000.00) W/phase Reactive reach ±2.0% static accuracy Conditions: Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x U Current range: (0.5-30) x I Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees (0.10–1000.00) W/phase Resistive reach...
  • Page 55 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-42119BFF-1756-431C-A5A1-0AB637213E96 v2 Table 31. Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, phase-to-phase and (10 - 90)% of UBase ±0.5% of U phase-to-neutral undervoltage, UPN< and UPP< Reset ratio, undervoltage <...
  • Page 56 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Current protection M12336-1 v14 Table 33. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output PHPIOC Function Range or value Accuracy ±1.0% of I Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase at I ≤ I ±1.0% of I at I >...
  • Page 57 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M12342-1 v23 Table 34. Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output OC4PTOC Function Range or value Accuracy ±1.0% of I Operate current, step 1-4 (1-2500)% of lBase at I ≤ I ±1.0% of I at I >...
  • Page 58 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M12340-2 v10 Table 35. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of I at I ≤ I ±1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >...
  • Page 59 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M15223-1 v18 Table 36. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current (1-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of I at I < I ±1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >...
  • Page 60 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-E83AD807-8FE0-4244-A50E-86B9AF92469E v7 Table 37. Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC Function Range or value Accuracy at I £ I Operate current, step 1 - 4 (1-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of I ±1.0% of I at I >...
  • Page 61 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 SEMOD173350-2 v16 Table 38. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE Function Range or value Accuracy at I £ I Operate level for 3I ·cosj directional (0.25-200.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of I residual overcurrent ±1.0% of I at I >...
  • Page 62 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 38. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE, continued Function Range or value Accuracy Operate time, non-directional residual 45 ms typically at 0.8 x U 45 ms typically at 0.8 x U to 1.5 x U overvoltage to 1.5 x U...
  • Page 63 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M13266-2 v9 Table 40. Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR Function Range or value Accuracy Base current 1 and 2 (30–250)% of IBase ±1.0% of I Operate time: Time constant τ = (0.10–500.00) ±5.0% or ±200 ms whichever is greater minutes ∑...
  • Page 64 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M12350-1 v13 Table 42. Stub protection STBPTOC Function Range or value Accuracy Operating current (5-2500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of I at I ≤ I ± 1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >95% at (50- 2500)% of IBase Independenttime delay at 0 to 2 x I...
  • Page 65 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-754FFD93-04C7-4129-B658-32F17F272211 v4 Table 45. Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC Function Range or value Accuracy Operating current (5-2500)% of IBase DFT: ± 1.0% of I at I ≤ I ± 1.0% of I at I > I Peak and Peak to peak: ±...
  • Page 66 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 45. Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC , continued Function Range or value Accuracy Critical impulse time DFT: 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I Peak to peak: 5 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I Peak: 1 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I...
  • Page 67 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-7EA9731A-8D56-4689-9072-D72D9CDFD795 v8 Table 46. Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC Function Range or value Accuracy Start overcurrent (2.0 - 5000.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of I at I ≤ I ±1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio, overcurrent >...
  • Page 68 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-BCCA5F2D-9FF7-4188-9B5D-DA05E8E80CC0 v1 Table 47. Average Power Transient Earth Fault Protection APPTEF Function Range or value Accuracy Minimum operate level for residual (5-80)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur overvoltage 3Uo> start condition "UN>" Reset ratio for residual overvoltage 3Uo>...
  • Page 69 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Voltage protection M13290-1 v16 Table 48. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage, low and high step (1.0–100.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of U Reset ratio <102% Inverse time characteristics for low and See table...
  • Page 70 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M13304-1 v15 Table 49. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage, step 1 and 2 (1.0-200.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of U at U ≤ U ±0.5% of U at U >...
  • Page 71 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 SEMOD175210-2 v7 Table 51. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage (0–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of U Reset ratio <105% Pulse timer when disconnecting all three (0.050–60.000) s ±0.5% ±25 ms phases...
  • Page 72 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Frequency protection M13360-1 v16 Table 52. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF Function Range or Value Accuracy Operate value, start function, at (35.00 - 75.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz symmetrical three phase voltage, StartFrequency Reset hysteresis 10.0 mHz fixed ±2.0 mHz...
  • Page 73 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 53. Under frequency protection SAPTUF Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz Operate value, restore frequency (45 - 65) Hz ±2.0 mHz Reset ratio <1.001 Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at f...
  • Page 74 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M14964-1 v13 Table 54. Underfrequency protection SAPTOF Function Range or Value Accuracy Operate value, start function, at (35.00 - 90.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz symmetrical three phase voltage, StartFrequency 10.0 mHz fixed ±2.0 mHz Reset hysteresis Start time measurement with sudden...
  • Page 75 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M14976-1 v11 Table 55. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC Function Range and value Accuracy Operate value, start function, at Positive gradient: from 0.05 to 10.00 Hz/s ** ±10.0 mHz/s symmetrical three phase voltage *, Negative gradient: from -0.05 to -10.00 Hz/s ** StartFreqGrad or Gs per IEC 60255-181 standard...
  • Page 76 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 55. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC , continued Function Range and value Accuracy Disengaging time * fr = 50 Hz Gs: ±0.05 Hz/s Min. = 130 ms Tested frequency slope: Max.
  • Page 77 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Secondary system supervision M12358-1 v11 Table 56. Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current (10-200)% of IBase ±1.0% of I at I ≤ I ±1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio, Operate current >90% Block current...
  • Page 78 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-ED3FE722-1F29-4340-94E9-6C907C4474F2 v3 Table 59. Current based delta supervision DELISPVC Function Range or value Accuracy Minimum current (5.0 - 50.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir DelI>...
  • Page 79 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Control M12359-1 v16 Table 60. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN Function Range or value Accuracy Phase shift, j (-180 to 180) degrees line Voltage ratio, U multiplication factor 0.500 - 2.000 line Reset ratio, synchrocheck >...
  • Page 80 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M12379-1 v14 Table 61. SMBRREC Function Range or value Accuracy Dead time: shot 1 “t1 1Ph” (0.000-120.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms shot 1 “t1 2Ph” whichever is greater shot 1 “t1 3Ph “ shot 1 “t1 3PhHS”...
  • Page 81 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 62. Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC Function Range or value Accuracy Number of autoreclosing shots Autoreclosing open time: shot 1 - t1 3Ph (0.000-60.000) s ±0.5% ±25 ms shot 2 - t2 3Ph (0.00-6000.00) s shot 3 - t3 3Ph shot 4 - t4 3Ph...
  • Page 82 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Scheme communication M16038-1 v15 Table 63. Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH Function Range or value Accuracy Scheme type Intertrip Permissive UR Permissive OR Blocking DeltaBlocking Operate voltage, Delta U (0–100)% of UBase ±5.0% of ΔU Operate current, Delta I...
  • Page 83 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 66. Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH Function Range or value Accuracy Scheme type Intertrip Permissive UR Permissive OR Blocking Communication scheme (0.000-60.000) s ±0.5% ±25 ms coordination time Minimum duration of a send (0.000-60.000) s...
  • Page 84 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Logic M12380-1 v15 Table 69. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC Function Range or value Accuracy Trip action, Program 3 phase Timers (0.000-60.000) s ±0.5% ±15 ms 3-pole trip delay, tWaitForPHS (0.020-0.500) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater Evolving fault delay...
  • Page 85 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-D1179280-1D99-4A66-91AC-B7343DBA9F23 v3 Table 76. Number of AND instances Logic block Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms GUID-45DF373F-DC39-4E1B-B45B-6B454E8E0E50 v3 Table 77. Number of GATE instances Logic block Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms...
  • Page 86 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-C6C98FE0-F559-45EE-B853-464516775417 v3 Table 84. Number of TIMERSET instances Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms TIMERSET (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms GUID-0B07F78C-10BD-4070-AFF0-6EE36454AA03 v2 Table 85.
  • Page 87 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 91. Number of TEIGAPC instances Function Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms TEIGAPC GUID-CEA332FF-838D-42B7-AEFC-C1E87809825E v4 Table 92. Number of INTCOMP instances Function Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms...
  • Page 88 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 99. Number of ABS instances Function Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms Table 100. Number of POL_REC instances Function Quantity with cycle time 3 ms 8 ms 100 ms POL_REC...
  • Page 89 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Monitoring M12386-1 v17 Table 107. Power system measurement CVMMXN Function Range or value Accuracy Frequency (0.8-1.2) x f ±5.0 mHz for U at 0.2 × U ≤ U < 0.5 × U ±3.0 mHz for U at 0.5 ×...
  • Page 90 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 108. Technical data covering measurement functions: CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI, VNMMXU Function Range or value Accuracy ±0.5% of U Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×U at U£U ±0.5% of U at U > U ±0.5% of I at I £...
  • Page 91 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-9B8A7FA5-9C98-4CBD-A162-7112869CF030 v5 Table 112. Current sequence measurement CMSQI Function Range or value Accuracy ±0.3% of I Current positive sequence, I1 (0.1–4.0) × I at I ≤ 0.5 × I Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I >...
  • Page 92 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M12760-1 v13 Table 115. Disturbance report DRPRDRE Function Range or value Accuracy Current recording ± 1,0% of I at I ≤ I ± 1,0% of I at I > Ir Voltage recording ±...
  • Page 93 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-83B0F607-D898-403A-94FD-7FE8D45C73FF v9 Table 117. Insulation supervision for liquid medium function SSIML Function Range or value Accuracy Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms Time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater Reset time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s...
  • Page 94 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M13765-1 v6 Table 121. Indications DRPRDRE Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single disturbance Maximum number of recorded disturbances M12702-1 v6 Table 122. Event recorder DRPRDRE Function Value Buffer capacity...
  • Page 95 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-74F6F38A-8DF9-4343-910D-4E0594C6E21F v1 Table 127. Fault current and voltage monitoring FLTMMXU - 50/60 Hz (8 ms application thread) Function Range or value Accuracy Voltage, FLTULxMAG (1 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤...
  • Page 96 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Metering M13404-2 v5 Table 129. Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT Function Setting range Accuracy Cycle time for report of counter (1–3600) s value SEMOD153707-2 v6 Table 130. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR Function Range or value Accuracy...
  • Page 97 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Station communication M15031-1 v9 Table 131. Communication protocols Function Value Protocol IEC 61850-8-1 Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX Protocol IEC 60870–5–103 Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd Protocol DNP3.0 Communication speed for the IEDs...
  • Page 98 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 M11901-1 v2 Table 135. SPA communication protocol Function Value Protocol Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd Slave number 1 to 899 M11921-1 v4 Table 136. IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol Function Value Protocol...
  • Page 99 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-8651FF22-C007-4D53-B7E3-686A30F37CB6 v8 Table 140. Ethernet redundancy protocols, IEC 62439-3 Function Value Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.1 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP-0) Communication speed 100Base-FX Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.3 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP-1) Communication speed 100Base-FX Protocol...
  • Page 100 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Remote communication M12756-1 v14 Table 142. Line data communication module Characteristic Range or value Type of LDCM Short range (SR) Medium range (MR) Type of fiber Multi-mode fiber Single-mode fiber glass 62.5/125 µm glass 9/125 µm Multi-mode fiber...
  • Page 101 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Hardware M11778-1 v8 SEMOD53385-1 v1 Table 143. Case Material Steel sheet Front plate Stainless steel with cut-out for HMI Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel Finish Light grey (RAL 7035) M12327-1 v6 Table 144.
  • Page 102 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-96676D5D-0835-44DA-BC22-058FD18BDF34 v3 Table 150. NUM: Communication ports 4 Ethernet ports 1 Basic, 3 Optional Ethernet connection type SFP Optical LC or Galvanic RJ45 Hitachi Power Grids © 2017 - 2021 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 103 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Basic IED functions M11963-1 v5 Table 151. Self supervision with internal event list Data Value Recording manner Continuous, event controlled List size 40 events, first in-first out M12331-1 v9 Table 152. Time synchronization, time tagging Function Value Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values...
  • Page 104 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Inverse characteristic M12388-1 v24 Table 155. ANSI Inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 1.5 x I ≤ I ≤ 20 x I æ...
  • Page 105 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 157. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy RI type inverse characteristic 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 1.5 x I ≤ I ≤ 20 x I ×...
  • Page 106 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 159. IEC Inverse time characteristics for Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 2.00 1.5 x I ≤ I ≤ 20 x I æ...
  • Page 107 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 GUID-2AE8C92E-5DA8-487F-927D-8E553EE29240 v3 Table 161. ANSI Inverse time characteristics for Voltage restrained time overcurrent protection Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 æ ö ç ÷ ×...
  • Page 108 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 SEMOD116978-2 v11 Table 163. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +60 ms æ ö >...
  • Page 109 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Table 165. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +70 ms æ ö > ç...

  • Page 110: Ordering For Pre-Configured Ied

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 23. Ordering for pre-configured IED GUID-970741C9-5C16-4350-8FD6-106EE3BCECC5 v8 Guidelines Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions. PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.
  • Page 111 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front Ordering no Notes and rules No mounting kit included 19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case or 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 1MRK002420-BB 19"...
  • Page 112 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Binary input/output modules Ordering no Notes and rules For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used. Note: 1 BIM required in position P3 and 1 BOM always included in position P4. Slot position (front view/rear view) 1/2 case with 1 TRM █...
  • Page 113 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Station communication, remote end Ordering no Notes and rules serial communication and time synchronization Slot position (front view/rear view) Available slots in 1/2 case with 1 █ █ █ █ █...

  • Page 114: Ordering For Accessories

    Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 24. Ordering for Accessories Accessories IP15151-1 v1 Interface converter (for remote end data communication) M16668-3 v10 External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 Quantity: 1MRK 002 245-AA External interface converter from C37.94 to G703.E1 Quantity: 1MRK 002 245-BA Test switch...
  • Page 115 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Specify additional quantity of IED Connect USB flash drive requested. Quantity: 1MRK 003 500-AB User documentation Specify the number of printed manuals requested Application manual Quantity: 1MRK 506 381-UEN Technical manual Quantity: 1MRK 506 382-UEN Commissioning manual...
  • Page 116 Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 384-BEN H Version 2.2 Reference information M2175-3 v4 For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data: Country: End user: Station name: Voltage level: Related documents GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v8 Documents related to REL650 Document numbers...
  • Page 118 ABB Power Grids Sweden AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 10 738 00 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website https://hitachiabb-powergrids.com/protection-control © 2017 - 2021 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved...

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