3Com 3C13636 Configuration Manual page 877

Router 3000 ethernet family
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3Com Router 3000 Ethernet Family
Configuration Guide
CE-1
CE-1
VPN-1
VPN-1
CE-2
CE-2
VPN-2
VPN-2
Figure 3-10 Network diagram for advertising labeled VPN-IPv4 routes through
MP-EBGP between ASBRs
In terms of extensibility, advertising labeled VPN-IPv4 routes through MP-EBGP is prior
to managing VPN between ASBRs through subinterfaces.
When adopting MP-EBGP method, note that:
ASBRs perform no VPN-Target filtering on VPN-IPv4 routes that they receive from
each other. So the ISPs in different ASs that exchange VPN-IPv4 routes need to
reach a trust agreement on the route exchange.
VPN-IPv4 routes are exchanged only between VPN peers. A VPN user cannot
exchange VPN-IPv4 routes with the public network or with MP-EBGP peers with
whom it has not signed a trust agreement.
III. Advertising Labeled VPN-IPv4 Routes Through Multihop MP-EBGP
Between PEs
The two methods above require ASBRs to participate in maintaining and distributing
VPN-IPv4 routes. When all ASs need to exchange a great amount of VPN routes,
ASBRs may become the bottleneck that prevents the extension of network.
One solution is to make PEs exchange VPN-IPv4 routes directly with each other,
without the participation of ASBRs.
Two ASBRs advertise labeled IPv4 routes to PEs in their respective ASs through
MP-IBGP.
ASBRs neither keep VPN-IPv4 routes nor advertise VPN-IPv4 routes in between.
ASBRs keep the labeled IPv4 routes of PEs in the AS and advertise them to the peers
in other ASs. The ASBR in the transit AS also advertises labeled IPv4 routes. Therefore,
an LSP is established between ingress PE and egress PE.
BGP/MPLS backbone
BGP/MPLS backbone
PE-1
PE-1
AS 100
AS 100
ASBR-1
ASBR-1
(PE)
(PE)
MP-IBGP
MP-IBGP
PE-2
PE-2
MP-IBGP
MP-IBGP
VPN LSP1
VPN LSP1
LSP1
LSP1
3Com Corporation
Chapter 3 BGP/MPLS VPN Configuration
BGP/MPLS backbone
BGP/MPLS backbone
AS 200
AS 200
ASBR-2
ASBR-2
(PE)
(PE)
MP-EBGP
MP-EBGP
VPN LSP2
VPN LSP2
VPN LSP3
VPN LSP3
3-15
CE-3
CE-3
VPN-1
VPN-1
PE-3
PE-3
MP-IBGP
MP-IBGP
MP-IBGP
MP-IBGP
PE-4
PE-4
LSP2
LSP2
CE-4
CE-4
VPN-2
VPN-2

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