Backlash Compensation; Mechanical Backlash Compensation; Description Of Functions - Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl Function Manual

Extended functions
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SD43910 $SA_TEMP_COMP_SLOPE = 0.000132
5.3

Backlash compensation

5.3.1

Mechanical backlash compensation

5.3.1.1

Description of functions

Mechanical backlash can occur in a drive train involving moved machine parts (machine axes),
e.g. at the ballscrew or in conjunction with the measuring system.
Effects
For a machine axis with indirect measuring system, mechanical backlash results in a difference
between the actual position of the NC determined using the measuring system and the actual
position of the machine part. When the direction reverses, the machine axes traverse through
a distance that is incorrect by the amount of the backlash:
The encoder actual value leads the machine
The table does not move far enough because
the encoder actual value has already changed
(leading) due to the backlash while the table
still remains stationary.
Encoder
ballscrew
motor
Compensation
To compensate for the mechanical backlash, the actual value of the machine axis is corrected
every time the axis reverses by the axis-specific compensation value set during
Commissioning: Axis-specific machine data (Page 260).
Extended Functions
Function Manual, 10/2015, 6FC5397-1BP40-5BA3
Positive backlash ⇒
actual value
5.3 Backlash compensation
Negative backlash ⇒
The encoder actual value lags behind the ma‐
chine actual value
The table moves too far because the encoder
actual value has not yet changed (lagging) due
to the backlash while the table is already mov‐
ing.
moved machine part (table
mechanical backlash
K3: Compensations
259

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