Data Phase; Wait States - Intel 80C186XL User Manual

3.4.2

Data Phase

Figure 3-12 shows the timing relationships for the data phase of a bus cycle. The only bus cycle
type that does not have a data phase is a bus halt. During the data phase, the bus transfers infor-
mation between the internal units and the memory or peripheral device selected during the ad-
dress/status phase. Appropriate control signals become active to coordinate the transfer of data.
The data phase begins at phase 1 of T2 and continues until phase 2 of T4 or TI. The length of the
data phase varies depending on the number of wait states. Wait states occur after T3 and before
T4 or TI.
3.4.3

Wait States

Wait states extend the data phase of the bus cycle. Memory and I/O devices that cannot provide
or accept data in the minimum four CPU clocks require wait states. Figure 3-13 shows a typical
bus cycle with wait states inserted.
The bus ready inputs (ARDY and SRDY) and the Chip-Select Unit control bus cycle wait states.
Only the bus ready inputs are described in this chapter. (See Chapter 6, "Chip-Select Unit," for
additional information.)
Figure 3-14 shows a simplified block diagram of the ARDY and SRDY inputs. Either ARDY or
SRDY active signals a bus ready condition; therefore, both pins must be inactive to signal a not-
ready condition. Depending on the size and characteristics of the system, ready implementation
can take one of two approaches: normally not-ready or normally ready.
BUS INTERFACE UNIT
3-13