Refresh Base Address Register; Refresh Clock Interval Register - Intel 80C186XL User Manual

Intel microprocessor user's manual
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REFRESH CONTROL UNIT
7.7.2.1

Refresh Base Address Register

The Refresh Base Address Register (Figure 7-6) programs the base (upper seven bits) of the re-
fresh address. Seven-bit mapping places the refresh address at any 4 Kbyte boundary within the
1 Mbyte address space. When the partial refresh address from the 9-bit address counter (see Fig-
ure 7-1 and "Refresh Control Unit Capabilities" on page 7-2) passes 1FFH, the Refresh Control
Unit does not increment the refresh base address. Setting the base address ensures that the address
driven during a refresh bus cycle activates the DRAM chip select.
Register Name:
Register Mnemonic:
Register Function:
15
R
R
R
A
A
A
1
1
1
7
9
8
Bit
Mnemonic
RA19:13
Refresh
Base
NOTE: Reserved register bits are shown with gray shading. Reserved bits must be written
to a logic zero to ensure compatibility with future Intel products.
7.7.2.2

Refresh Clock Interval Register

The Refresh Clock Interval Register (Figure 7-7) defines the time between refresh requests. The
higher the value, the longer the time between requests. The down-counter decrements every fall-
ing CLKOUT edge, regardless of core activity. When the counter reaches one, the Refresh Con-
trol Unit generates a refresh request, and the counter reloads the value from the register. Since
Power-Save mode divides the clock to the Refresh Control Unit, this register will require repro-
gramming if Power-Save mode is used.
7-8
Refresh Base Address Register
RFBASE
Determines upper 7 bits of refresh address.
R
R
R
R
A
A
A
A
1
1
1
1
6
5
4
3
Reset
Bit Name
State
00H
Figure 7-6. Refresh Base Address Register
Function
Uppermost address bits for DRAM refresh
cycles.
0
A1503-0A

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