Chapter 14: Spanning Tree; Stp Flavors - Cisco 350 Series Administration Manual

Managed switches
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Spanning Tree

STP Flavors

Cisco 350, 350X and 550X Series Managed Switches, Firmware Release 2.4, ver 0.4
This section describes the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) (IEEE802.1D and IEEE802.1Q) and
covers the following topics:
STP Flavors
STP Status and Global Settings
STP Interface Settings
RSTP Interface Settings
Multiple Spanning Tree Overview
MSTP Properties
VLANs to a MSTP Instance
MSTP Instance Settings
MSTP Interface Settings
STP protects a Layer 2 Broadcast domain from Broadcast storms by selectively setting links to
standby mode to prevent loops. In standby mode, these links temporarily stop transferring user
data. After the topology changes so that the data transfer is made possible, the links are
automatically re-activated.
Loops occur when alternate paths exist between hosts. Loops can cause switches to relay the
same packets indefinitely, resulting packets not arriving at their destination, Broadcast/
Multicast storms and reduced network efficiency.
STP provides a tree topology for any arrangement of switches and interconnecting links, by
creating a unique path between end stations on a network, and thereby eliminating loops.
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