S
T
P
(STP)
PANNING
REE
ROTOCOL
Within a single STPD, you must be extra careful when configuring your VLANs.
Figure 7-2
illustrates a network that has been incorrectly set up using a single STPD so
that the STP configuration disables the ability of the switches to forward VLAN traffic.
Marketing & Sales
Marketing, Sales & Engineering
Switch 1
Switch 3
Switch 2
Sales & Engineering
Figure 7-2: Tag-based STP configuration
The tag-based network in
Figure 7-2
has the following configuration:
• Switch 1 contains VLAN Marketing and VLAN Sales.
• Switch 2 contains VLAN Engineering and VLAN Sales.
• Switch 3 contains VLAN Marketing, VLAN Engineering, and VLAN Sales.
• The tagged trunk connections for three switches form a triangular loop that is not
permitted in an STP topology.
• All VLANs in each switch are members of the same STPD.
STP may block traffic between Switch 1 and Switch 3 by disabling the trunk ports for
that connection on each switch.
Switch 2 has no ports assigned to VLAN marketing. Therefore, if the trunk for VLAN
marketing on Switches 1 and 3 is blocked, the traffic for VLAN marketing will not be
able to traverse the switches.
7-4
S
S
I
U
G
UMMIT
WITCH
NSTALLATION AND
SER
UIDE
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