10 Structure, function and maintenance standard
Operation
1. Operation of pump
•
Cylinder block (7) rotates together with shaft (1)
and shoe (5) slides on plane A. At this time, rock-
er cam (4) tilts around ball (11). As a result, angle
(a) between center line X of rocker cam (4) and
the axis of cylinder block (7) changes. Angle (a)
is called the swash plate angle.
•
If angle (a) is made between center line X of
rocker cam (7) and the axis of cylinder block (7),
plane A works as a cam for shoe (5).
•
Accordingly, piston (6) slides inside cylinder
block (7) and a difference is made between vol-
umes E and F in cylinder block (7). As a result,
each piston (6) sucks and discharges oil by F –
E.
•
In other words, if cylinder block (7) rotates and
the volume of chamber E is decreased, the oil is
discharged from chamber E. On the other hand,
the volume of chamber F is increased and the oil
is sucked in chamber F. (In the figure, chamber
F is at the end of the suction stroke and chamber
E is at the end of the discharge stroke.)
•
If center line X of rocker cam (4) is equal to the
axis of cylinder block (7) (the swash plate angle
is 0), there is not a difference between volumes
E and F in cylinder block (7) and oil is not sucked
or discharged. (The swash plate angle is not set
to 0 actually, however.)
•
In short, swash plate angle (a) is in proportion to
the pump discharge.
PC800, 850-8
SEN00383-03
29