7.11.4 Calculating the bias point
There are four methods of calculating the bias point:
1. Tow points method
d2
P1
2. Point-direction-distance
N
P1
128
P2
d1
P3
d1
α
d2
P2
Known:
P1 the start point
P2 the finish point
d1
the horizontal offset
d2
the vertical offset
Unknown:
P3 the bias point
Known:
P1 the start point
α
the azimuth of the
start point
d1
the horizontal offset
distance
d2
the
distance
vertical
offset