Description; Igmp Concepts - GE Multilink ML810 Instruction Manual

GE Energy

15.1.1 Description

15.1.2 IGMP Concepts

MULTILINK ML810 MANAGED EDGE SWITCH – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Multilink ML810
Ethernet Communications Switch
Chapter 15: IGMP
IGMP
15.1 Overview
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is defined in RFC 1112 as the standard for IP
multicasting in the Internet. It is used to establish host memberships in particular multicast
groups on a single network. The mechanisms of the protocol allows a host to inform its
local router, using Host Membership Reports that it wants to receive messages addressed
to a specific multicast group. All hosts conforming to level 2 of the IP multicasting
specification require IGMP.
The ML810 supports IGMP L2 standards as defined by RFC 1112. IGMP is disabled by
default and needs to be enabled on the MultiLink ML810 Managed Edge Switch. IP
multicasting is defined as the transmission of an IP datagram to a "host group", a set of
zero or more hosts identified by a single IP destination address. A multicast datagram is
delivered to all members of its destination host group with the same "best-efforts"
reliability as regular unicast IP datagrams, i.e. the datagram is not guaranteed to arrive at
all members of the destination group or in the same order relative to other datagrams.
The membership of a host group is dynamic; that is, hosts may join and leave groups at
any time. There is no restriction on the location or number of members in a host group, but
membership may be restricted to only those hosts possessing a private access key. A host
may be a member of more than one group at a time. A host need not be a member of a
group to send datagrams to it.
A host group may be permanent or transient. A permanent group has a well-known,
administratively assigned IP address. It is the address and not the membership that is
permanent – at any time, a permanent group may have any number of members, even
zero. On the other hand, a transient group is dynamically assigned an address when the
group is created, at the request of a host. A transient group ceases to exist, and its address
becomes eligible for reassignment, when its membership drops to zero.
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