Basic Ladder Diagrams
Address Instruction
00000
00001
00002
00003
00004
00005
00006
00007
00008
Address Instruction
00000
00001
00002
00003
00004
00005
00006
00007
00008
Combining AND LOAD
and OR LOAD
Operands
00000
LD
OR NOT
00001
00002
LD NOT
00003
OR
AND LD
00004
LD
OR
00005
AND LD
OUT
10000
Again, with the method on the right, a maximum of eight blocks can be com-
bined. There is no limit to the number of blocks that can be combined with the
first method.
The following diagram requires OR LOAD instructions to be converted to
mnemonic code because three pairs of conditions in series lie in parallel to
each other.
00000 00001
00002 00003
00004 00005
The first of each pair of conditions is converted to LOAD with the assigned bit
operand and then ANDed with the other condition. The first two blocks can be
coded first, followed by OR LOAD, the last block, and another OR LOAD, or
the three blocks can be coded first followed by two OR LOADs. The mne-
monic code for both methods is shown below.
Operands
LD
00000
AND NOT
00001
LD NOT
00002
AND NOT
00003
OR LD
LD
00004
AND
00005
OR LD
OUT
10001
Again, with the method on the right, a maximum of eight blocks can be com-
bined. There is no limit to the number of blocks that can be combined with the
first method.
Both of the coding methods described above can also be used when using
AND LOAD and OR LOAD, as long as the number of blocks being combined
does not exceed eight.
Address Instruction
00000
LD
00001
OR NOT
00002
LD NOT
00003
OR
00004
LD
00005
OR
00006
AND LD
00007
AND LD
00008
OUT
Address Instruction
00000
LD
00001
AND NOT
00002
LD NOT
00003
AND NOT
00004
LD
00005
AND
00006
OR LD
00007
OR LD
00008
OUT
Section 4-3
Operands
00000
00001
00002
00003
00004
00005
10000
10001
Operands
00000
00001
00002
00003
00004
00005
10001
189
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