Forward Transmission Uncertainty
Equation 10-3. Forward Transmission Magnitude Uncertainty
∆S
(
=
Systematic
(
)
21 mag
Where:
Systematic
Stability
2
2
C
=
S
21
2
2
R
=
S
21
2
Noise
Equation 10-4. Forward Transmission Phase Uncertainty
∆S
=
sin
(
)
21 phase
Where:
Systematic
Stability
2
C
=
S
2
2
R
=
S
21
2
Noise
+
Stability
(
=
E
+
S
E
XF
21
TF
2
2
=
C
+
R
2
2
(
(
C
+
C
+
C
TM1
TM2
2
(
(
)
R
+
R
S
+
T 1
R1
11
2
2
(
)
=
N
S
+
N
T
21
F
(
Systematic
+
1 –
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
(
=
E
+
S
E
XF
21
TF
2
2
=
C
+
R
2
2
2
(
(
C
+
C
+
C
21
TM1
TM2
2
(
(
)
R
+
R
S
+
T 1
R1
11
2
2
(
)
=
N
S
+
N
T
21
F
Determining System Measurement Uncertainties
2
2
)
+
Noise
+
E
S
+
E
S
+
11
LF
22
SF
2
2
)
(
)
)
S
+
C
S
R1
11
R2
22
2
(
)
)
R
+
R
S
T 2
R2
22
2
)
Stability
+
Noise
S
21
+
E
S
+
E
S
SF
11
LF
22
2
2
)
(
)
)
S
+
C
S
R1
11
R2
22
2
(
)
)
R
+
R
S
T 2
R2
22
Measurement Uncertainty Equations
)
E
E
S
S
+
A
SF
21
12
M
LF
2
+
C
+
C
TP1
TP2
+
E
E
S
S
+
sin
SF
LF
21
12
(
)
)
A
P
10-9
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